2023年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmerica

havemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

2.Mr.LeehadtoldmeyesterdayJwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

3.John,lefstakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

4.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

6.Weregretyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

7.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinso

well()

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

8.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

9.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelast

decade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

10.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir

abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

1l.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

12.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

13.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

14.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal

()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

15.1willgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

16.Jwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

17.ThatmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

18.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,I

stillcan'tmakeanyofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

19.1inthecountryside.NowI'vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears

()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

2O.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuing:byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.irc'rnllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.iMirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor.(complain)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

32.67.()

33.Task1(每小题2分，共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴乱).

IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.Themost

specialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.I

thoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywas

buyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbrought

anythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayI

polishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoe

topolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.

Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalked

awayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youarea

hero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandI

couldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittle

wassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,

chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Ican

showmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.

Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

36.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

37.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinished

statementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyoulove

yourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelse

toloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourself

firstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofour

parents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncle

RobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salotharder

tothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievingin

yourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnto

loveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthe

wayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.

Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothers

holdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethan

theyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekey

tochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostress

yoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthe

greatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecause

youcan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,

rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthink

youaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou

areweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyou

thinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnew

clothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimage

isfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositive

qualities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedto

improvewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.When

youcanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he()

A.willhavetopay£5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10：00a.m

六、作文（1题）

39.L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共

同之处。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此

处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合

题意。have...incommon为固定搭配，意为有...共同之处。故选项C

为正确答案

2.B句意：要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊，我就会给他些帮助了，可

是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常

用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，常被译为但愿,

要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B

3.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由lefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyouo故选B

4.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状

语，且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关

系，且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分

词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

5.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute(sth.)to

(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于....认为是.....的结果。distributeto：5>

发，分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭

配时的区别

6.B

7.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这

么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,

所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意

完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。

故选C

8.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位,坐标；scene：场

面，情景；spot：地点，斑点。根据句意可知，选B

9.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说...。根据时间状语inthelastdecade

（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式，表示translate表

示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion

和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处

应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

10C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分

别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

H.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字，是因为它被认为是由罗伯特♦本生发明的o

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，

动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。

且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的

完成被动式，即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.AA由句中的时间状语since2006可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，

表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。故选A

13.B由于没有进一步的讨论，会议结束了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号

前是独立主格结构。discussions和arise（产生）之间为逻辑上的主谓关

系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B

14.C这座大楼的实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考虑Judgement:判断,裁决；estimate：

估计，估价，报价；plan：计划，方案。根据句意可知，选C

15.B—完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间

状语从句。根据主句中的willgo可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句

应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

16.C句意：什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。独立主格结

构。本句是由with引导的一个表示原因的独立主格结构，由后半句中的

unhappy可知前面应该用nothing,又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑

上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词done来表示被动。故选C

17.A那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配

18.D

19.AAusedtodo：过去常常做...曾经做...；beusedtodo：被用来

做...；beusedtodoing：习惯于做.....根据句意可知，选A

20.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主

语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tearso故选C

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的令K居

太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填

complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，

只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词

形式helplessly,指无助地

27.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会

被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此

处为其被动语态

28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。

society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrother

anewschooluniform.可知，这个女孩需要钱来给他弟弟买一套新校服。

故选B

35.CC事实细节题。根据第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveral

subjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject...5,,第二段第五句"Youalso

havethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句”…youorganizeyour

owntimeandpla