北京市东城171中2021-2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.

A.inviewofB.inreturnfor

C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith

2.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.

A.becauseB.whileC.asD.where

3.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

4.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

5.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychildequallyregardlessoffamilybackground.

A.treatingB.treatedC.betreatedD.istreated

6.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour;otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

7.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.

A.whoB.which

C.whoseD.whom

8.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

9.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

—,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

10.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

11.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

12.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

13.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

14.■--DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

-•--1knowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

15.--Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale,

•一Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

16.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein

honourofthefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapproved

C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

17.Look,___fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!

A.soB.suchC.howD.what

18.Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.where

19.—WhafstherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

20.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood'sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.Here

arefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.

Maui,Hawaii

Maui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationis

O'oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific'。,ortakeinaPolynesianmagic

showatTheFeastatLele.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO'oFarm.

TheWinelands,SouthAfrica

Onemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattle

pastures（牧场）,craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate'srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocal

vegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensand

preparetheirownmeals.

TheCotswolds,England

OneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,thafslikeheavenfor

farm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,

learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starred

pub.

Provence,France

ThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.It

reliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties（特色菜）

includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,and

zucchini.

1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?

A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.

C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.

2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?

A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.

C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.

3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?

A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.

C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs

22.（8分）Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2019.

TanglewoodFestival

ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBoston

SymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica'smost

distinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersinclude

EmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.

June15—Aug25()

AspenFestival

Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigious

festivalsintheUnitedStates.The2019programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseason

includesmorethan400classicalmusicevents-includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(独奏)andclassicalmusic

performances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren'sprogramming.Ticketsanddetails

availableinFebruary.

June27—Aug18(aspenmusicfestival,com)

GrandTetonMusicFestival

Aspen'sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldin

JacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendly

atmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusic

directoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2019isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsare

onsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.

July2—Aug17(gtmf.org)

SalzburgFestival

TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.Barthe

Proms,itistheworld'soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat

16venues.Thisyear'sthemeis'Myths'andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozarfsIdomeneoandGeorge

Enescu^operadipe.

July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)

1、Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?

A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.

C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?

A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.

B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.

C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.

D.Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.

3、WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?

A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.

B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.

C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.

D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.

23.（8分）AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec*sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividuals

face-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开

处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

"Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神经的）activity,HsaidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.nWhatweseeis

thatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being.”

HeleneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshown

toincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthenhappychemicalnwhichhelpstolift

mood.

AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilar

tothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthem

fromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeaceful

environmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.nWhatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefrom

theirownpainJshesays.MWhenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”

HIamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury/1

saidBondil.nSomepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothe

body.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”

1、WhatdoesHeleneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A.Theycancheerpeopleup.

B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.

D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

2、Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.

D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19,hcentury.

B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.

B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.

C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.

D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.

24.（8分）DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,Pvecaughtacoldseveraltimes

andgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies（疗法）arefromtheChineseones.

BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,Fdrushtothehospitaltogetprescribed

medicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic（抗生素）.

AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthe

symptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethan

apatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,sayingthatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethis

happened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerI

stayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo.

IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.Butwhat1likethemostisdrinkingwErkaItungstee,9.For

Germanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It'sateabagmainlymade

oflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.Duringmyfirstwinterin

Germany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontaineda

lotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbody

recover.

1、HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?

A.Relieved.B.Surprised.

C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.

2、Accordingtotheauthor;whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?

A.Theycurehiscold.B.Theypreventthedisease.

C.Theykillthevirusinhim.D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.

3、WhatdoGermansthinkofwErkaltungstee,,7

A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.B.Itcanbuildupone'sresistance.

C.It'sagoodwaytoself-medicate.D.Ifsbetterthanchickensoup.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.

B・TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.

C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.

D.Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.

25.（10分）MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting（筛选）

herwaythroughNewYorkCity,workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhear

occasionally.

“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,H

explainedMonica.ThisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveitBornaJersey

girl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.

WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it*sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsher

stepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery.Thebandsawhugesuccess;they

playednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKings

Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.

Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.I

justlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,voicedMonica

Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,

withaheavydietinthatgoodoldrocknrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic

WhentheJerseygirlisn'tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoying

thebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring.Monicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromoteher

newEP（细碟）.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.

1、WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?

A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.

C.lbopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.

2、encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.

A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.Thesupportfromherhometown

C.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirl

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica'smusicalstyle?

A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofgoodoldrocknrollmusic.

4、Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.

B・ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica

C.TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica'smusic.

D.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AsRyanLeeCoxwaswaitingtopayforhiscoffeeorderatanIndiana,USfastfooddrive-through,

hedecidedtotrysomethinghedseenonaTVnewsshow-hepaidforthecoffeeorderofthedriverinthecarbehind.

Thesmall]madetheyoungbusinesspersonfeel2,sohesharedhisexperienceonFacebook.Anold

friendsuggestedthat3payingforpeople'scoffee,Ryanputthatmoneytowardshelpingschoolstudentspayoff

theirdelinquent（拖欠税款的）schoollunchaccounts.Sometimesbecauseof4hardship,theaccountsfallinto__

5balanceandthekidssuffer.ShegottheideaafterhearingthataUtahstudentwas6lunch.

SothefollowingweekRyanvisitedhisnephew'sschool7andaskedifhecouldgivesomehelp,and8

$100.Impressedbyhis9,thesupervisorbegan1（）finesbeforeRyanaskedwhattheentireschool's

balanceforluncheswas.Itwas$1261.98.'THseeyounextFriday/hetoldthesupervisor.

Whenhegothome,Ryansharedwhathehaddoneonsocial11,andthathe12tohelpLakeside

Elementaryhavenolunchaccountsinthenegative.Hesetupabankaccountandencouragedpeopleto13・

Theirtargetwas14inamatterofdays.WithmorethanenoughmoneytopayforLakeside,Ryan15

anotherschool.

Withintwoweekstheyhad16$4142.82andwereabletohelpfourschools.Inspiredbypeople's17

Ryanorganizedanon-profitcalledFeedtheKids,Inc.,which18awebsite,,forpeopleto

start19forspecificschoolsortosetuprepeatedpaymentsto20astudent.Today,this“payingit

forward“organizationisontoitsfifthschool.

1、A.gestureB.reactionC.proposalD.request

2、A.awkwardB.annoyedC.greatD.inspired

3、A.ratherthanB.duetoC.apartfromD.alongwith

4、A.artificialB.economicC.unconsciousD.controversial

5、A.negativeB.beneficialC.transparentD.delicate

6、A.awardedB.paidC.requiredD.denied

7、A.cafeteriaB.facilityC.dormitoryD.website

8、A.handedoutB.handedinC.handedoverD.handedon

9、A.curiosityB.generosityC.purityD.reliability

10、A.takingoffB.puttingoffC.payingoffD.lettingoff

11、A.contextB.clubC.systemD.media

12>A.endedB.pretendedC.extendedD.intended

13、A.donateB.checkC.investD.deposit

14、A.arrangedB.reachedC.aimedD・missed

15、A.conductedB.contactedC.constructedD.controlled

16、A.savedB.spentC.raisedD.earned

17、A.enthusiasmB.appealC.demandD.emotion

18、A.checksB.searchesC.visitsD.offers

19、A.campaignsB.recreationsC.ambitionsD.profits

20、A.defendB.educateC.sponsorD.encourage

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Whileeverymealcounts,thefacts

areonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids*1.(able)tolearn.

What'sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal2.(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest9

3.thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes4^_kids.

It'sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebeginskindergarten.That's

5.youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinschool.Hungermakesitharder6.(keep)yourmindfocused

onlearning,nomatterwhatyourage.Infact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad-temperedandhave

shorterattention.

Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)drops.Glucoseisthefuelcells*needtofunction,so

braincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareinsufficient.Withoutadequateenergy,yourminds

getgray,blockingconcentrationandmemory.Without7,morningmeal,kidsarehard-pressedtomeet8.(day)

nutrientneeds,too.

You*re9.(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso10.(be)yourchildren.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodaywehadthehonorofinvitingProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,togiveusan

Englishlesson>Al!ofusweredeeplyimpressedonthisunforgettableEnglishlesson>Theprofessorbegantheclass

withanamazingEnglishstory,thatattractedourattentionsatonce、Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecould

followherwell、Greatlyinspiring,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities>Afterclass,manystudents

beinginterviewedspokehighofhim、Theysaidthatnevertheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass>Fromhislesson,

wecametotheconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以“Mydreamcareer”为题举办演讲

比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：

1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。

注意:1.词数10（）左右；2.开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thanksforlistening.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、C

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、D

15、A

16、D

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

22、1、D

2、C