外研版八年级下册英语知识点完整版

八年级下册英语知识点Module1Hobbies1.Tidyup收拾,整理2.takeup占用（时间空间）3.beinterestedin对…感兴趣(interesting有趣的)4.aswellas并且,还Ilikeplayingfootballaswellasplayingbasketball.5.suchas比如6asaresult结果.7.comeout出版；开花；出来;真相大白8.giveaninterview接受采访，做访谈9.inthefuture在未来（一般将来时）10.makesure确保11.growvegetables种蔬菜12.begoodatsth./doingsth.13.acollectionof…的收集品collectstamps集邮14.attheendof…atthebeginningof…15.developinterests发展兴趣16.usefulskills有用的技能17.playtheviolin乐器加the18.allthetime总是，一直19.atleast至少20.bepopularwith受…欢迎Footballispopularwithboys.足球受男孩子的欢迎.21.*notonly…butalso不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则NotonlyDaMingbutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.22.*spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.eg.Ispentallourtimeonourfavouratehobby.Ispendthewholenight(in)learningEnglish.Theirhobbiesaredrawingandpainting.=Intheirfreetime,theyliketodrawandpaint.23.*Succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事successn.successfuladj.24.*Make为使役动词,后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg.Rainydaysmakemesad.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.25.*Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是…的It’simportantforyoutorememberthis.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’skindofyoutotellmethetruth.26.Trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事27.Asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事28.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Module2Friendship1.rightnow现在2.whether…ornot3.holdtheline（不挂断电话）等一下4.turnback转身5.asusual和往常一样6.closefriends亲密的朋友7.personalquestions私人问题8.earlyautumn早秋9.severalmonthslater几个月以后10.worryabout担心11.atmiddleschool在初中12.smileatsb.朝某人微笑13.changeone’slife改变某人的生活14.atfirst开始15.joinaclub参加俱乐部16.daybyday一天天地17.indifferentcountries在不同的国家18.feellike觉得19.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事20.bytheway顺便说一下21.likemakingfriends(with)喜欢交朋友22.takeamessage捎口信23.apublicconcert公开音乐会24.goodluckwiththeconcert预祝音乐会成功25.rememberdoingsth./todosth.记得做了/去做某事26.asaresult结果27.beafraidofsth./todosth.害怕（去做）某事28.stampcollectors集邮爱好者29.acoupleof几个，两个30.takeplace发生（happen）31.lonely寂寞的/alone独自一人32.faraway（from）33.watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see指看望某人，看电影，看医生等34.______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35.allovertheworld全世界Findsth.+adj.TheforeignersfindChinaverydifferentfromtheirowncountry.Find+it+adj.+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttofinishtheworkontime.It为形式宾语Findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事Ifoundthemplayinggamesontheplayground.Peoplefromallovertheworldmakefriendsbywritingletters.By通过…方式语法点：宾语从句注意点：1.有“…ornot”或“or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4．注意时态Module3Ontheradio词组：1.Lookout(for)小心/lookfor寻找/looklike看起来像2.Don’tmentionit.不客气3.prepare(for)准备4.askfor要/请求…5.lookdown向下看lookdownonsb.看不起某人6.onceaweek一周一次7.turnon打开（电视,灯，收音机等）turnoff关闭turnup调大（音量）8.takesb.around带某人四处参观9.getlost迷路10.scoretwogoals进两个球11.inperson亲自12.learnabout听说learnfrom向…学习13.attheageof在…岁时14.atthatmoment在那个时候15.goforapicnic去野餐16.thescoreof…的比分17.stopdoingsth.停止做某事18.explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事19.closedown停播20.winthefirstprize获得第一名21.findout查明22.prepareforatest准备考试23.thankyoufor…因为…感谢你24.decidetodosth.决定做某事25.Me,too.我也是26.Itseems/seemedthat…好像,看样子Itseemsthatheislying.看样子他在撒谎.27.infrontof在…前面(inthefrontof强调在内部的前面)28.needtodo需要做…needdoing需要被做某事（被动含义）29.Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水.语法点：*to+v.与v.-ingTo+v.want；wouldlike；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev+-ingenjoy；finish；practice；keep；giveup；mind注意都可以接的begin;start;continueHear;notice;see…do/doing意义不同Stop；forget;remember;try+todo/doing意义不同*表示建议和警告1、Shallwe…我们…好吗？2、Let’s….让我们…3、What/howaboutdoing…怎么样？4.Bequiet,please.5、Whydon’tyou/we..=whynot…为什么不？6.Pleasekeepdoing…7Rememberto…andstoptalking!8、Wouldyoulike….你愿意..吗回答时用I’dlike/loveto.sorry,but….对于建议肯定回答:goodidea./OK/Sure/Allright./Whynot/Great/Yes,I’dloveto对于建议否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafaid…/I’dloveto,but…..Module4Newtechnology词组：1.lendsb.sth.借给某人某物；2.playback播放;3.waitfor等待;4.connect…to/with连接;5.turnon打开（电器）;6.takephotos拍照;7.pickupsth.拿起某物(如果有代词的话则放在中间pickitup);8.bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手;9.keepcool保持冷静;10.showpicturestothedoctor展示照片给医生看;11.thebestresult最好的结果;12.getthenews得到消息;13.followtheseinstructions遵照这些说明；14.findout查明；15.saveyourlife挽救你的生命；16.afewdaysago几天前；17.climboutof从…里爬出来；18.holdonto坚持；19.onholiday在度假；20.sendpersonalpostcard发送私人贺卡21.across/over/through;22.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；23.get/bereadyto(do)sth.准备(做)某事=get/bereadyforsth.;24.haveto不得不；25.dowith处置，对待Whatwillyoudowiththisphoto你会怎么处理这张照片？26.Wherever无论什么地方语法点：if引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”Module5Problems词组：1.Refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;2.choosethebest选择最好的;3.thelastpractice最后的练习;4.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事;5.punishsb.惩罚某人;6.gowrong出错;7.feelbad感觉不好;8.beangrywith对某人生气9.alltogether一起；10.keepmybestfriend留住我最好的朋友；11.tellsb.thetruth告诉某人真相;12.makequitesure确保；13.offertodosth.主动提出做某事；14.afterall毕竟；15.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人；16.personalproblems私人问题；17.attheendof在…尽头，在…结束时18.sovs.such;19.takeoff起飞，脱下，拿走；20.stealsth.fromsb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西；21.alone形容词和副词/lonely形容词；22.beproudof为…感到自豪/骄傲，23.makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误；24.atleast至少atmost至多；25.注意enough的位置名词之前,形容词之后enoughfood/carefulenough;26.insteadof取代；27.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事交际用语：Whatapity!/Whatashame!/I’msorrytohearthat./Takeiteasy./Ifeelsorryfor…/Ihopeitisnothingserious./IsthereanythingIcandoforyou/Ratheryouthanme!你行，我可不行！（wouldrather…than宁愿…而不愿）语法点：If引导的条件状语从句（二）If…+现在时动词…,主语+will/should/shall/can/may+动词原形**主将从现**Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Module6Entertainment词组：1.talkabout谈论；2.someclosefriends一些亲密的朋友;3.facetoface面对面;4.comeout发行，出版;5.advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事;6.beproudof为…感到骄傲;7.plentyof许多;8.haveagreattime玩得开心;9.gototheconcert去音乐会;10.searchfor寻找;11.lookafter照看；12.sailaround绕着…航行；13.inone’sopinion在某人看来；14.exceptfor除…之外,15.beworriedabout担心；16.fightwith/againstsb./sth.与…打架；17.toomuch太多（修饰名词）toomuchwater太多水muchtoo(修饰形容词和副词)muchtooheavy太重了；18.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.给…看showmeyourticket,please.请出示车票。showsbaround带某人四处转转句型：Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie你认为这部电影怎么样？Sheknowsthatshe’samongfriends.她知道她在朋友之中Whatkindofprogramisit它是什么种类的节目？allkindsof各种各样的语法点：直接引语和间接引语注意几点变化——1.人称变化2.时态变化3.其他变化（详见课本）做这类题时，可先还原到汉语，再根据汉语写Module7Timeoff词组：1.enjoyoneself;2.befamousfor…因为…而着名befamousas…作为…而着名;3.asif好像;4.wakesb.up叫醒某人;5.hopetodosth.希望做某事;6.leavesb.alone把某人单独留下;7.put…away把…收起来;8.havesevendaysoff休息七天；9.gobackinto回到…里面；10.protect…from…保护…免受…;11.bepopularwith受…的欢迎;12.nationalpark国家公园；13.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖(the+序数词+最高级+单数名词表示“第几最”)；14.inthenorthof在…的北部（eastwestsouthnorth）;15.cross=goacross;16.whole注意位置,直接放在名词前thewholeworldall则放在修饰词的前面,allthesepeoplealltheclass;17.therestof+名词剩余部分，其余的；18.oneof……之一做主语时，注意要用第三人称单数OneofthestudentsisfromJapan.；19.wishsb.todosth.想要（某人）做某事；20.onaclearday在晴朗的一天21.welcomesb.tosomeplace欢迎某人来某地；句子：Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”noone/nobody/everyone/everybody都为第三人称单数语法点：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether“是否”有or时，只能用whetherSheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”thisbookwasmineorhis.Sheaskedwhether*祈使句的间接引语用“动词+宾语+不定式”即asked/told/ordered/warnedsb.(not)todosth.Theteachersaidtohim,“Don’twasteyourtime.”teachertoldhimnottowastetheirtime.The*特殊情况:1.客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”teachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.The2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况依然存在的，则变间接引语时时态保持不变，一般有usually等标志词Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverymorning.”Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday.3.直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”in1978.HetoldmehewasbornModule8Publicholidays词组：1.publicholidays公共假日;2.onvacation度假;3.assoonas一…就…;4.makeaplan制订计划;5.inthesameway用相同的方式;6.indifferentways用不同的方式;7.haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很开心;8.promisesb.todosth.向某人承诺做某事;9.saygoodbyetosth.向…道别;10.dependon依靠，取决于;11.not…until直到…才；12.NewYear’sEve除夕；13.countdown倒计时；14.allover到处;15.notall…不是所有的（部分否定）noneof（全部否定），16.celebratetheirNewYear庆祝他们的新年；17.plantodo计划做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto与…接近closed关着的open开着的；19.shoutloudly大声喊叫shoutat/tosb.;20.colorthehair染发句型：It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.该弹钢琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙着做饭bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来（主将从现）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes词组：1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;3.continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事;4.takecareof照顾;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(给某人)做手术6.inspiteof尽管,不顾；7.allone’slife一生，终生;8.onone’sown独立，单独；9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.献身于（做）某事；11.withoutdoing…没做什么事；12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；13.eventhough既使；14.inordertodosth.为了做某事；15.trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事；16.both的位置1.应放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前Myparentsarebothdoctors.2.也可放在名词前作定语Both(of）myparentsworkinhospital.句型：Heworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingtorest.他没有停下来休息，很努力地工作。语法点：状语从句（二）*原因状语从句：because，for，as选项中没有because时，用for或as*目的状语从句：sothat；inorderthat从句中常出现情态动词can，could,would等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，根据句意选择Module10Myperfectholiday词组：1.gowithsb.;和某人一起去2.takethetrainto;坐火车去某地3.beafraidof…;害怕…4.stayintouch;保持联系5.forgettodosth./doingsth.;忘记去做/忘记做过6.learntodosth.学习做某事;7.lifeskills生活技能;8.dependon依赖，依靠;9.goonholidays去度假;10.tosomeextent从某种程度上;11.flightnumber航班号；12.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；13.haveafantastictime玩的开心；14.somefilmstars一些电影明星；15.fill…with…用…把…装满；16.dressoneselfproperly恰当地穿衣打扮；17.board登机；18.onbusiness出差/inbusiness经商；noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关；19.soamI与soIam；20.Howlong…多久；21.形容词要放在不定代词的后面如somethingimportant;22.只要出现than就用比较级It’scheaperthangoingbytrain.句型：谈论假期的打算和计划I’dliketogotoNewYorkonmyvacation.Haveagoodtime!Stayintouch！Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!语法点：would与状语从句*Would+动词原形想象自己在未来可能会做什么Iwouldgotothemountainsonmyvacation.*so…thatvs.such…that表程度的结果状语从句*让步状语从句although/thoughalthough只能用于句首注意的是不能与but连用，切记13.countdown倒计时；14.allover到处;15.notall…不是所有的（部分否定）noneof（全部否定），16.celebratetheirNewYear庆祝他们的新年；17.plantodo计划做某事=planforsth.;18.becloseto与…接近closed关着的open开着的；19.shoutloudly大声喊叫shoutat/tosb.;20.colorthehair染发句型：It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时候了It’stimetoplaythepiano.该弹钢琴了。Bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Heisbusycooking.他忙着做饭bebusywithsth.忙于某事Heisbusywithhishomework.语法点：状语从句（一）时间状语从句when,while,before/after,assoonas,(not）…until/till,since时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来（主将从现）例如：I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimthetruthwhenhecomesback.Module9Heroes词组：1.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;2.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;3.continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事;4.takecareof照顾;5.performanoperation(onsb).;(给某人)做手术6.inspiteof尽管,不顾；7.allone’slife一生，终生;8.onone’sown独立，单独；9.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事；10.giveone’slifetosth./doingsth.献身于（做）某事；11.withoutdoing…没做什么事；12.stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事；