2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

2023年湖北省黄冈市海水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷

一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）-Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Doyouhaveany?

-Maybeahat.Youknow,theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.（）

A.inventionsB.suggestions

C.traditionsD.resolutions

2.（1分）—Weshouldthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.

一Sure.Theyarethemostimportantpeopleforusintheworld.（）

A.supportB.valueC.provideD.have

3.（1分）---Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

---Sure,youtoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）

A.wereexpectedB.willexpect

C.areexpectingD.areexpected

4.（1分）—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?

——Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowhegetsusedtosoccer.（）

A.plays；playB.play；playing

C.play；playD.playing；playing

5.（1分）-Didyouandyourparentsjoininthetrip?

-Yes.us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.（）

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides

6.（1分）-HowdoyoulikeHanHan'sbooks?

-Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,Ilikethem.（）

A.themoreB.theleastC.thelessD.themost

7.（1分）-WhydoesMr.Blacklooksoupset?

-Becausehisbossyesterday.Hehastofindanewjob.（）

A-tookuphimB.tookhimup

C.kickedoffhimD.kickedhimoff

8.（1分）Iamsorryforbeinglatefortheparty,James.Wehavejust

started.()

A.Whatapity!B.Howcome?

C.You'rewelcome.D.It'snobigdeal.

二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

9.(12分)Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.

"Thatkindofdogistooexpensive,"saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askour

neighborsiftheyhave(1)youcando."

Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto(2)

apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore：CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYour

Help!

"Thesheltertakescareofhomelesspets,“Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow(3)

tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.Fmsureyoucan(4)alotbyworkingthere/1

Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid(5).Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.1'

"You11!knowalotaboutdogs,'*Papa(6)Carlos.

Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?

(7)heagreedtogiveitatry.

CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One(8)

namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas

playfulasapuppy.

Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto(9)histimewiththedogs,especially

Pepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.

MissJonessighed,"We'vehad(10)findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon*t

wantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.”“I(11)Icouldbuyher,"Carlosreplied.

MissJonessmiled,"Youcan'tbuyher,(12)youcanadopt(领养)her."

Withhisparents1permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.UIthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,

butIgotPepperinstead

Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

(1)A.actionsB.experimentsC.sportsD.jobs

(2)A.treatB.saveC.buyD.study

(3)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

(4)A.imagineB.forgetC.loseD.learn

(5)A.funB-freeC.moneyD.life

(6)A.stoppedB.followedC.encouragedD.warned

(7)A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Finally

(8)A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit

(9)A.hateB•treasureC.wasteD.check

(10)A.troubleB.funC.ordersD.interests

(11)A.rememberB-noticeC.hearD.wish

(12)A.andB.butC.orD.so

三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）

10.（8分）

ALLEYNS1961—2021ALLEYN'SISAHeyn'sSchool

SCHOOLPROUDTOGROWINGTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UK

SHINEoffice@.uk

WelcometoAlleyn'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13-15.However,

itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptemberIOth,1961.

MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwo

floors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverhead

projector

offeredbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclub

canmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.

SchoolHall

Wehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.ltistheplace

whereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,indoorgamesandsoon.

OtherRooms

Wehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-two

computersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.

(1)Wherecanaschooltalentshowbeheld?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthelibrary.

D.Inthecomputerroom.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.

D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.

(3)Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe.

A・address

B.playground

C.teachers

D.musicroom

(4)Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inaninvitation.

11.(8分)WhenpeoplerefertotheChineseteaculturetodaytheywon'tmissanimportantperson

intheChinesehistory-LuYu,whowasrespectedasa"SageofTea(茶圣)"forhis

contributiontotheChineseteaculture.HeisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea,

makinganddrinkingtea.

Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.Asachild,hestudiedundertheguidanceof

ZouFuzi.LuYuoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareoffellowstudents*health

usinghisrichknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药)

LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,Lu

Yucameacrossaspring,whosewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawith

thisspringwater,LuYurealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.

In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudies,saidgoodbyetohisteacherandreturnedto

Jinling,literature,andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Duringthisperiod(行政的)

tasks.Thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingtea

ThisperiodwasimportantforLuYuasamanofliteratureandaperiodforhimtopractice

andsharpenwhathelearnedfromhisteacher.CuiGuofu,withhisrichexperienceandskillsin

literarywork,becameacoachthatprovidedthenecessaryhelpwithLuYu'swritingand

literaryskills.

DuringthistimehewroteTheClassicofTea.

(1)LuYuisbestknownfor.

A.beingastudentofZouFuzi

B.hisknowledgeonpoems

C.travelingmanyplaces

D.TheClassicofTea

(2)WhydidLuYuandCuiGuofubecomegoodfriends?

A.Becausetheysharedthesameinterestintea,literature,andpoetry.

B.BecauseCuiGuofucouldhelpLuYualotinliterature.

C.BecauseLuYucouldhelpCuiGuofuinhisadministrativetasks.

D.BecauseCuiGuofuloveddrinkingteaverymuch.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coach”meaninthepassage?

A.朋友.

B.老师.

C.同学.

D.学生.

（4）Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TeaGrowing.

B.TeaCulture.

C.LuYu,theSageofTea.

D.TeaMaking

12.（10分）Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmall

baginfrontofourchestisfilledupwithotherpeople'sfaults（缺点），whilethebigoneatthe

backisfullofourownshortcomings（短处）.

Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.

TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends：Simon,Jack,Johnnyand

Harry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaults

veryquickly.WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.ltishard

tobefriendswithyou."

Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty（不诚实）."Jacktookmy

thingswithoutasking.Healsoforgottoreturnthem."Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghis

thingswithanyone.

WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,"Youaresucharude（粗鲁的）

IfonlyTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,

dishonesty（虚荣）.TheywerenobetterthanthatofSimon,Jack

（1）HowmanyfriendsdidTommyhave?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）TommythoughtitwashardtobefriendswithSimonbecauseSimonwas.

A.impatient

B.rude

C.dishonest

D.proud

(3)Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.

A.Tommylikessharinghisthingswithanyone

B.Harry'sparentswererich

C.Harrywasbusywithhisschoolwork

D.Tommydiscoveredhisownimpatience

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutTommyisTRUE?

A.Hewaspopularamongothers.

B.Helikedsharingthingswithothers.

C.Healwaysdiscoveredhisownshortcomings.

D.Hehimselfhadshortcomingslikeotherboys.

(5)Thearticlewantstotellus.

A.tobemorepatientandpolitetoothers

B.nottotakeotherpeople'sthingswithoutasking

C.nottobeapersonwithbadmanners

D.topaymoreattentiontoourownshortcomings

第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入

文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)

13.(10分)Chinesepeoplelovetoeatbecausetheythinkhavingmealstogetheristhebestwayto

communicate.Theythinklotsofdishesonthetablecanshowthattheyliveacomfortableand

richlife.(1)

NowtheChinesegovernmentisaskingpeoplenottowastethefoodatanytime.(2)

Somerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.

(3)WangMei,afamouswoman,says,andsometimeswecanorderahalfso

thatwewon'twaste."Shealwaysordersjusttheenoughfoodsheneeds.(4)Some

peoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplates.Wecallitcleaningtheplates.WuLidoesitfor

manyyears.Shesays,"(5)However,manypeoplethrowawaythewholechicken

orfish."Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironment.Most

importantly,wewillnothavesomanyhealthproblems.'1

A.Ifcustomersordermorethantheycaneat,therestaurantswouldremindthemkindly.

B•Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon*thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Restaurantsarealsojoiningintheaction.

D.Shebelievesthatsavingfooddoesn'tmeanlosingface.

E.Sosomepeopleoftenordersomanydishesthattheycan'teatup.

F.Wehavetodothedishesafterthemeals.

四、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(提示：每空不超过三个单词)

14.(9分)In1883,acreativeengineer(1)(name)JohnRoeblingwanted

tobuildabridge.ltwouldconnectNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.

However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatitwas(2)

(possible).TheytoldRoebling(3)(forget)theidea.But

Roeblingbelieveddeepinhisheartthatitcould(4)(do).He

discussedwithhissonWashington,anengineer(5)thebridgecouldbebuilt.

(6)discussinghowthebridgecouldbeaccomplished(完成)，theybegan

tobuildtheirdreambridgewithgreatexcitement.Theprojectstartedwell>but(7)

(late)agreataccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washington(8)

(injure)andhewasnotabletotalkorevenmove.However,Washingtondidn'tgiveup.He

cameupwithagoodideatogoforhisdream.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefingerandhe

decidedtomakethe(9)(good)useofit.Hetappeditonhiswife'sarmtotell

otherengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfinger

onhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.

Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofsomethingthatovercometerribledifficultiesand

achieveanimpossiblegoal.

五、书面表达(满分15分)

15.(15分)研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生

的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文

要点提示：(1)学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；

(2)观察动植物，亲近自然；

(3)参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；

(4)观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。

写作要求：(1)词数90左右；

(2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：meaningfuladj.有意义的

2023年湖北省黄冈市滴水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷

（参考答案）

一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）-Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Doyouhaveany?

-Maybeahat.Youknow,theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.（）

A.inventionsB.suggestions

C.traditionsD.resolutions

【解答】A发明B建议C传统。你有一些吗？。你知道。可知符合题

-«V-

尽、，

故选：Bo

2.（1分）-Weshouldthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.

一Sure.Theyarethemostimportantpeopleforusintheworld.（）

A.supportB.valueC.provideD.have

【解答】support支持；value珍惜；have有aremostpeopleusthe,要珍惜和他们

在一起的时间。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）---Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

---Sure,youtoreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.（）

A.wereexpectedB.willexpect

C.areexpectingD.areexpected

【解答】根据上文"DowetoanythingweekWu,YoureadBeautypagesto,

因此用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is,主语是you,expect的过去分词是

expected.

故选：Do

4.（1分）-Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?

—Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowhegetsusedtosoccer.（）

A.plays；playB.play；playing

C.play；playD.playing；playing

【解答】根据"Heusedguitar”可知此处应是useddo”过去常常做某事”；又根据“he

useduseddoing”习惯于做某事

故选：Bo

5.(1分)-Didyouandyourparentsjoininthetrip?

-Yes.us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.()

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides

【解答】除了，不包含for除…之外；Besides除了；根据"usGreenswentthepark"

因此可知这句话的意思是“-你和你的父母加入这个旅行吗，包括我们.“

故选：D.

6.(1分)-HowdoyoulikeHanHan'sbooks?

-Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,Ilikethem.()

A.themoreB.theleastC.thelessD.themost

【解答】结合题干和选项可以看出这句话的意思.因此确定是比较级的一种特殊句式，

the+比较级”.选项B和D都包含最高级形式，选项A虽然含有比较级形式的more,所

以应该用theless.

故选：C.

7.(1分)-WhydoesMr.Blacklooksoupset?

-Becausehisbossyesterday.Hehastofindanewjob.()

A.tookuphimB.tookhimup

C.kickedoffhimD.kickedhimoff

【解答】takeup”占用；开始从事；kickoff，踢开；二者都是动词短语都是它们的过去式,

代词必须放中间、C是不正确的？因为他的老板昨天解雇了他.”可知，用kicked

himoff.

故选：D。

8.(1分)Iamsorryforbeinglatefbrtheparty,James.Wehavejust

started.()

A.Whatapity!B.Howcome?

C.YouYewelcome.D.It'snobigdeal.

【解答】根据题意：我很抱歉在聚会上迟到了，James,我们也刚刚开始，结合选项，A,

为什么,不客气.没什么大不了的.

故选：C.

二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

9.(12分)Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.

"Thatkindofdogistooexpensive,"saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askour

neighborsiftheyhave(1)Dyoucando."

Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto(2)_C

apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore：CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYour

Help!

"Thesheltertakescareofhomelesspets,"Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow(3)_B

tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I'msureyoucan(4)Dalotbyworkingthere.*'

Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid(5)B,Allourmoneyistohelpanimals."

"You'llknowalotaboutdogs,“Papa(6)CCarlos.

Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?

(7)Dheagreedtogiveitatry.

CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One(8)_C

namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas

playfulasapuppy.

Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto(9)Bhistimewiththedogs,especially

Pepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.

MissJonessighed,"We'vehad(10)AfindingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon't

wantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog."nI(11)DIcouldbuyher,"Carlosreplied.

MissJonessmiled,"Youcan'tbuyher,(12)Byoucanadopt(领养)her."

Withhisparents'permission,Carlosmadeitatlast."IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,

butIgotPepperinstead

Pepperbarkedwithjoy.

(1)A.actionsB.experimentsC.sportsD.jobs

(2)A.treatB.saveC.buyD.study

(3)A.whyB.howC.whenD・where

(4)A.imagineB.forgetC.loseD・learn

(5)A.funB.freeC.moneyD.life

(6)A.stoppedB.followedC.encouragedD・warned

(7)A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Finally

(8)A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit

(9)A.hateB.treasureC.wasteD.check

(10)A.troubleB.funC.ordersD.interests

(11)A.rememberB.noticeC.hearD.wish

(12)A.andB.butC.orD.so

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：”这种狗很贵”妈妈说，问问邻居看他们是否有你可以做

的工作"；experiments实验；jobs工作。）和"youcando"。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：但是这不够买一只小狗；save拯救；study学习。根据"Carloshad

savedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto"。但是这还不够）可知24美元不够买一

只小狗。

（3）考查疑问词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学

到很多”；how如何；where哪里，（在你得到一只小狗之前。）可知是在拥有小狗前学会

如何照顾它。

（4）考查动词。句意：”收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学到

很多"；forget忘记；learn学习。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作学习如何照顾小狗。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在收容所Jones经理说："我们只需要免费工作的志愿者。fun

有趣的；money金钱。根据"AUourmoneyistohelpanimals."（我们所有的钱都用来帮助

动物。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意:爸爸鼓励Carlos道："你会了解到很多关于小狗的知识";followed

跟随；warned警告。）可知Carlos自己挣的26美元不够买小狗，但是可以学到养狗的知

识。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：最后他同意去试试；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根据"heagreed

togiveitatry."（他同意试一试。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一•直围着他跳和跑；cat猫；rabbit兔子，especially

Pepper."(他和狗在一起的时间。)可知Pepper是一只狗。

(9)考查动词。句意：几周以后，尤其是Pepper；treasure珍视；check检查，Carlos来

收容所学习照顾狗，可知她珍视和小狗在一起的时间。

(10)考查名词。句意：Jones小姐叹气道："我们很难给Pepper找个家。trouble麻烦；

orders命令。短语"做...有麻烦”。故选A。

(11)考查动词。句意：Carlos回答说:“我希望我可以买到她"；notice注意;wish希望。

故选D。

（12）考查连词。句意：Jones小姐微笑着说：“你不能买她。”and和；or或者。句意前

后转折。故选B。

三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）

10.（8分）

ALLEYNS1961—2021ALLEYNSISAlleyn^School

SCHOOLPROUDTOGROWINGTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UK

SHINEoffice@.uk

WelcometoAlleyn'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,

itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.

MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwo

floors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverhead

projector

offeredbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclub

canmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.

SchoolHall

Wehaveafantasticschoolhali.ltisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.ltistheplace

whereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,indoorgamesandsoon.

OtherRooms

Wehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-two

computersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.

(1)Wherecanaschooltalentshowbeheld?B

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthelibrary.

D.Inthecomputerroom.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

B.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

C.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.

D.Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.

(3)ThemissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkabouttheB.

A.address

B•playground

C.teachers

D.musicroom

(4)Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inaninvitation.

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第五行"Weafantastichall.Itusedgymand

lunch.ltthewhereholdeventsasplays,indoorandon."(我们有一个很棒的学

校礼堂，会议和吃午饭，如学校戏剧、室内游戏等等，在学校礼堂。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Weawell-equippedroommusic,acomputer

ofcomputersalargefortoarestlunch,一个有32台电脑的电脑室和一个供老

师在午餐时间休息的大教室，教师可以在教工休息室休息是对的。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格二,三,四Teaching、"Library”(图书馆)Hall”(学校礼

堂）以及“Other,本文主要介绍了校园主要构造和布局。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。故选A。

11.（8分）WhenpeoplerefertotheChineseteaculturetodaytheywon'tmissanimportantperson

intheChinesehistory一LuYu,whowasrespectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣）"forhis

contributiontotheChineseteaculture.HeisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea,

makinganddrinkingtea.

Luwasbomin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.Asachild,hestudiedundertheguidanceof

ZouFuzi.LuYuoftenmadeteafbrhisteacher.Healsotookcareoffellowstudents*health

usinghisrichknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）

LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,Lu

Yucameacrossaspring,whosewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawith

thisspringwater,LuYurealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.

In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudies,saidgoodbyetohisteacherandreturnedto

Jinling,literature,andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Duringthisperiod（彳亍政的）

tasks.Thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingtea

ThisperiodwasimportantforLuYuasamanofliteratureandaperiodforhimtopractice

andshaipenwhathelearnedfromhisteacher.CuiGuofu,withhisrichexperienceandskillsin

literarywork,becameacoachthatprovidedthenecessaryhelpwithLuYu*swritingand

literaryskills.

DuringthistimehewroteTheClassicofTea.

（1）LuYuisbestknownforD.

A.beingastudentofZouFuzi

B.hisknowledgeonpoems

C.travelingmanyplaces

D.TheClassicofTea

（2）WhydidLuYuandCuiGuofubecomegoodfriends?A

A.Becausetheysharedthesameinterestintea,literature,andpoetry.

B.BecauseCuiGuofucouldhelpLuYualotinliterature.

C.BecauseLuYucouldhelpCuiGuofuinhisadministrativetasks.

D.BecauseCuiGuofuloveddrinkingteaverymuch.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coach'*meaninthepassage?B

A.朋友.

B.老师.

C.同学.

D.学生.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.TeaGrowing.

B.TeaCulture.

C.LuYu,theSageofTea.

D.TeaMaking

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"HebestforbookClassicTeafirston,

makingdrinking,这是第一部关于种植。）可知陆羽因他的书《茶经》而出名。

（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Bothsharedsamein,literaturepoetry.Theybecame

friends."（两人对茶。他们很快就成为了好朋友、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据后面“hatthehelpLuwritingliterary。）可知对陆羽的写

作和文学技能提供了帮助，可知coach是老师的意思。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第5段"Whenrefertheteatodaywon'tanpersonthe

history-Lu,whorespecteda"SageTea（茶圣）"histoChineseculture."（今

天，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物陆羽。）可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。

12.（10分）Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmall

baginfrontofourchestisfilledupwithotherpeople'sfaults（缺点）,whilethebigoneatthe

backisfullofourownshortcomings（短处）.

Thismakesiteasytofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardtoseeourownfaultsbehindus.

TherewasaboynamedTommy.Hehadfourfriends：Simon,Jack,Johnnyand

Harry.Tommyalwaysopenedthefrontbagtocheckwhatwas