人教PEP版小学六年级英语下册知识点汇总及复习要点

Pep人教版六年级英语下册知识点归纳short-shorter更矮的heavy-heavier更重的strong-stronger更强壮的二、句子small-smaller更小的1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.You'reolderthanme.你比我大。3.Howtallareyou？你有多高？I'm1.65meters.我身高1.65米。4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大号的鞋。5.Myshoesaresize37.我穿37号的鞋。6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。7.Howheavyareyou?你有多重？8.I'm48kilograms.我体重48公斤。三、语法复习要点形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；nice---nicer⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；big---biggerthin----thinner⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。heavy----heavier3．不规则形容词比较级：good/well-better例句：(1).It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来还高。(2).Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。(3).I’mheavierthanyou.我比你重。四．作文：MyfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisWangTao.Heistwelveyearsold.IamelevenYearsold.Heistallerthanme.ButIamheavierthanhim.Ilikeplayingfootballafterschool.Helikesplayingbasketball.第二单元clean打扫--cleaned（clean的过去式）打扫stay停留--stayed（stay的过去式）停留have患病——had患病see看见——saw看见before在…之前cleanmyroom打扫我的房间washmyclothes洗衣服stayathome呆在家里watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影climbamountain爬山三、句子sleepslept）cooknoodles面条4.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和谁）5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗？6.Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Didyouseeafilm?你看电影了吗？No,I’t.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)四、语法知识：一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为waswasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1)否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ireadabook.五、作文:LastweekendIwasbusylastweekend.Saturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.Then,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Intheafternoon,Iwentswimmingwithmyfriends.Sundaymorning,myparentsandIwenttoapark.Wewentboatingandflewkites.Itwasahappyweekend.第三单元一、单词(用的过去式)go去——went去fish钓鱼ride骑--rode骑hurt受伤--hurt受伤eat吃--ate吃take—tookbuy买--boughtgocamping野营--wentcamping野营gofishing去钓鱼--wentfishing去钓鱼takepictures照相--tookpictures照相buygifts买礼物--boughtgifts买礼物二、短语rideahorse骑马--rodeahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车--rodeabike骑自行车hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤eatfreshfood--atefreshfood吃新鲜食物farfrom远离looklike看起来像三、句子1.Whathappened?怎么了？2.Areyouright?你还好吧？3.I'mOKnow.我现在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？Iwenttoapark.我去公园了。5.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。6.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的？8.Wewenttherebyplane.我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat.听上去不错。四、语法知识：动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked,stay-stayed,2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedcry-cried5．不规则动词过去式：read--read，hurt--hurt，am/is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,sleep--slept，buy--bought，get--got,go--went,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,sing--sang,make--made,drink--drank,ride--rode，come--came,give--gave五、作文：Whatdidyoudo?Lastweekend,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Myfathertookmanypictures/photos.Andweatedeliciousfoodthere.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Iswamintheseasometimes.WehadagoodtimeinHainan.第四单元一、单词dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动gocycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动二、短语…yearsago…monthsagolastyear去年lastmonth上个月playbadminton打羽毛球三、句子1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！3.Howdoyouknowthat?你是怎么知道的？4.TherewasnocomputerorInternetinmytime.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,Iwasquiet.NowIamveryactiveinclass.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6.Iwasshort,soIcouldn'tridemybikewell.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。7.NowIgocyclingeveryday.现在我天天骑车。四、作文:ChangesinmyschoolPleaselookatthenewbuildingsoverthere.Theyareourlibraryandgym.Inthepast,therewerenolibraryandgym.Whenyouwalkaroundourschool,youcanseemanyFlowersandtreeseverywhere.Thereisalsoabigplaygroundnearthedininghall.Wecandomorningexercisesandplaysportsontheplayground.OurschoolisdifferentFrommanyyearsago.Ithinkitwillbebetterinthefuture.一、单词(用的过去式)go去——went去fish钓鱼ride骑--rode骑hurt受伤--hurt受伤eat吃--ate吃take—tookbuy买--boughtgocamping野营--wentcamping野营gofishing去钓鱼--wentfishing去钓鱼takepictures照相--tookpictures照相buygifts买礼物--boughtgifts买礼物二、短语rideahorse骑马--rodeahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车--rodeabike骑自行车hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤eatfreshfood--atefreshfood吃新鲜食物farfrom远离looklike看起来像三、句子1.Whathappened?怎么了？2.Areyouright?你还好吧？3.I'mOKnow.我现在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？Iwenttoapark.我去公园了。5.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。6.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的？8.Wewenttherebyplane.我们做飞机去。9.Soundsgreat.听上去不错。四、语法知识：动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned,cook-cooked,stay-stayed,2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedcry-cried5．不规则动词过去式：read--read，hurt--hurt，am/is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,sleep--slept，buy--bought，get--got,go--went,have--had,eat--ate,take--took,run--ran,sing--sang,make--made,drink--drank,ride--rode，come--came,give--gave五、作文：Whatdidyoudo?Lastweekend,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Wewenttherebyplane.Myfathertookmanypictures/photos.Andweatedeliciousfoodthere.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Iswamintheseasometimes.WehadagoodtimeinHainan.第四单元一、单词dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自行车运动gocycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球运动二、短语…yearsago…monthsagolastyear去年lastmonth上个月playbadminton打羽毛球三、句子1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tellusabou