浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

PAGE第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.Frenchfries.B.Alargesoftdrink.C.Abaconsandwich,3.WhereisJacobnow?A.Aihome. B.Atschool. C.Atasupermarket.4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Havingaclassreunion.B.Planningabirthdayparty.C.Visitingafamilymember.5.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisamodel.B.Heisadesigner.C.Heisasalesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejeans?A.Theyaretoolong.BTheyaretooshort.C.Theythewrongstyle.7.Whenwillthemanpickupthejeans?A.Tomorrow. B.Thisevening. C.Thisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatvehicledidthewomanjusttake?A.Ataxi B.Aplane. C.Atrain.9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecarfor?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Wherewillthewomangotomorrowmorning?A.TotheairportB.Toatenniscourt.C.Tothepolicestation.11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittoLondon?A.Takingaholiday.B.Goingonabusinesstrip.C.Checkingoutsomeschools.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotakepartinthecontestatfirst?A.Hefeelsnervoussingingalone.B.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobert’srecoveryC.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery24.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.TerribleElectricalAccident.B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife.C.WhataSuddenShock.D.AnUnforgettableExperience.BEatingisbestwhenit’sasocialoccasion.Thinkofthemealafamilyenjoysintheeveningwheneveryone’stogetherafterworkorschool,orthebigget-togethersoverfoodatSpringFestival.Butnow,intheageoftheinternetandsocialmedia,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanenjoyasocialeatingevent.Mukbang-aSouthKoreanphrasemeaning“eatingbroadcast”-isanunusualfooderazethat’ssweepingthecountry.Thisisamealwhereonlyonepersongetstoeat,whileviewerswatchlivestreamsofhostsdevouringlargequantitiesoffood.Theyleavecommentsonthedishesthehostistuckinginto,andthehostrespondstothemlive.Sowhyhavepeopletakentothisunusualnewfoodtrend?JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic,thinksthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthKoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylikeSouthKorea,wheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,mukbanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyseemstobepartofsomethinglarger.Millionsofpeoplehavetroublewithfood.Eithertheyeattoomuchofit,ortoolittle.Somesaythatthepopularityofmukbanghelpspeoplewiththesedisorders.Thosewhoalwayseattoomuchandputonweightcanwatchmukbangstreamstosatisfytheirappetite.Andthosewhodon’teatenoughcanbuildtheirappetitebywatchingdeliciousfoodbongeaten.EventhoughmukbangisaSouthKoreanphenomenon,it’salsotakenoffintheUS.ButunlikeSouthKoreanswhositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi,Americansenjoytheirownnativedishes.ThismeansthatviewersofUSmukbangstreamerswillseelocalsstuffingthemselveswithhamburgers,friesandicecream.25.AccordingtoParagraph2.“eatingbroadcast”is.A.aTVshowinwhichonlyonepersongetstocatwhileviewerswatchB.aliveprogramwhereahostiscrazyaboutvariouskindsoffoodC.afashionthatmanyviewerswatchonepersoneatinglargequantitiesoffoodD.anonlinebroadcastwhereahostcatslotsoffoodwhileinteractingwithviewers26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Americanswouldliketositdowntoenjoynoodlesandkimchi.B.MukbangisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUS.C.ThedishesofSouthKoreaarealsopopularintheUS.D.ViewersofUSwillseeSouthKoreansfeedingthemselveswithhamburgersandfries.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisnewfoodtrend?A.Objective. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Worried.CThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconic(标志性的)asStephenHawking.OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolencesonsocialmedia.Whetherbewaseducatingtheworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshowslikeTheSimpsons,it’shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerinit.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork.HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.Thisproposalkickedoffaseriesofinvestigations,includingintotheoriginoftheuniverseitself.“Thiscomplexsetoflawcangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Hisworkinscienceabide,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeincosmologyatCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseattheageof21.Hisillnesslefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfairwhyshouldthishappentome,”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanhequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy.HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolespublishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-soilingsciencepublications.Heinkynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A.Heleftushumansapricelesslegacy,ABriefHistoryofTime.B.Hewasbornwithadiseasewhichlefthimparalyzed.C.Hewaswell-knownasanicononlyforhisachievementinscience.D.Healwayscomplainedlifewasunfairtohimafterhebecameparalyzed.29.Theunderlinedwords“kickoff”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby.A.answerfor B.setoff C.putforward D.leadto30.Whatisconveyedinthesentence“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”?A.Justdowhatyouloveandbelievein,andsuccesswillcomenaturally.B.Howevertoughlifemayseem,becuriousandthereisalwayshopeahead.C.BedeterminedandconfidentratherthankeepfeelingfrustratedalldayD.Youcannotimproveyourpast,butyoucanimproveyourfuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoboostyourchancesofagoodnight’srestExpertshavefoundmoreevidenceoftheharmcausedbydisturbingourbodyclocks,linkingittodepressionandmentaldisorder.It’sawarningtoourbody’snaturalrhythms,whichinfluenceoursleepaswellasarangeofotherprocessesinourbody.Herearethethingswecandoforagoodnight’ssleeps?•Limiteveninglight.Areyouinseparablefromyourmobilephone?Doyouchockyoursocialmedialateintothenight?31Thesedevicesproducepowerfulbluelightthatisparticularlybadforoursleep.Havingacut-offtimeforstoppingusingthesedevicesofanhourandahalfbeforebedisideal.Weshouldalsolimitotherformsofelectriclightaftersurest.•32Aglassortwoofwine,orasiportwoofbrandy,formanyisapre-bedroutine.Butdespitewhatyoumightthink,expertssaythataglassofwinebeforebedtimeactuallydoesn’timproveoursleep.Alcoholhasastrangeeffectinthatitmakesiteasiertofallasleep,butitmakeithardertostayasleepanditaffectsthequalityofoursleep.•Beconsistent.ItmaybetemptingtostayuplateonFridayorSaturday.33Thishelpstoreducesocialmismatchbetweenwhenwesleepduringtheworkingweekcomparedwiththeweekend.Thebiggerthesocialmismatch,themoreharmfulitisforhealth.•Haveapre-bedroutine.Havingapre-bedroutinehelpssignaltoourbodiesthatit’stimeforsleep.Activitiessuchasreadingabookorhavingabathcanhelptomentallyrelaxandgetusreadyforbed.Parentsdothiswiththeirchildtogetgoodsleep.Theyhaveasetroutinewheretheyfeed,baththeirchildrenandputthemintobed.34•Makeyourbedroomaplaceofrest.Easilyportablecomputersandphoneshavetransformedourbedroomsfromsanctuaries(保护区)ofrestintoplacesofentertainment.Buiifwewanttoboostourchancesofagoodnight’srest,weneedtoreclaimthemforsleep.35Keepingyourbedroomcoolisalsoimportantbecauseit’seasierforourbodiestosleepincoldertemperatures.A.Avoidanightwine.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ifso,you’relikelytobedisturbingyoursleep.D.There’snothingaroundthemandthentheyreadthemastory.E.Todothisweshouldkeepphonesandcomputersinotherrooms.F.Ourbodyclocksaredesignedtofollowtheriseandtollofoursleep.G.However,ideallyweshouldgotobedatsimilartimesthroughouttheweek.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredatalocalhospitalduringthesummer.IspentmostofthetimetherewithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany.and36,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthiscondition.Ispentmanydaysthere37hishandtalkinghim,helpingwithanythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine.38herespondedwithonlya(n)39squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweek,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas40Ididn’thavethe41toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,for42thattheymighttellmebehaddied.43withmanyquestions44,Icontinuedtovolunteerthere.Severalyearslater,IwasatagasstationwhenInoticeda45face.WhenIrealizedwhoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewasalive!I46thecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Witha(n)47lookonhisface,herepliedyes.IexplainedhowIknewhim.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthug.Hebegantotellmehow,ashe48therecomatose(昏迷的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimthewholetime.Hethoughtitwasanangel,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiefirmlybelievedthatitwasmy49andtouchthathadkepthimalive.Thenhetoldmeabouthislifeandwhathad50himbeforehewasputinthecoma.Webothcriedforawhile,saidourgoodbyesand51ourseparateways.AlthoughIhavenotseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwith52everyday.IknowthatImadea53betweenhislifeandhisdeath.More54,hehasmadeaverybigdifferenceinmylife,too.Iwillneverforgethimandwhathe55forme:hemademeanangel.36.A.relatives B.visitors C.doctors D.friends37.Ashaking B.breaking Ctaking D.holding38.A.if B.asif C.evenif D.when39.A.specific B.occasional C.potential D.evident40.A.dead B.lost C.gone D.unconscious41.A.courage B.opportunity C.attempt D.feeling42.A.exchange B.fear C.convenience D.sure43.A.So B.But C.Although D.While44.A.unsolved B.undone C.unanswered D.uncovered45A.familiar B.strange C.same D.expected46.A.letout B.gotinto C.putup D.gotup47.A.determined B.uncertain C.ashamed D.excited48.A.lay B.laid Csat D.kneed49.A.courage B.noise C.voice D.care50.A.happenedto B.comearound C.cameabout D.metwith51.A.ran B.stepped C.wandered D.went52.A.curiosity B.joy C.sympathy D.appreciation53.A.difference B.comment C.promise D.turn54.A.absolutely B.particularly C.clearly D.importantly55.A.contributed B.headed C.did D.sacrificed第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Smokingcigarettes,asisknowntoall,producesagoodmanyharmful56(effect)onhealth.Sowhydosomanyadolescentsstillsmoke?57(drive)bycuriosity,somemayjustwanttoexperiment,58(think)itmakesthemlooktoughorcool.Othersmaythinkitwillhelpthemwithstressintheirlivespossiblyduetopressurefromparentsorteachers.Whattheydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecomeaddictedtosmoking.Atfirst,theybecome59(physical)addictedtonicotine,which60(mean)thatafterawhiletheirbodiesbecomeaccustomedtohavingnicotineinthem.Thentheybecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Whentheydothesamethingoverandoveragain,theybegintodo61automatically.Infactitisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicalone62makesitreallyhardtoquitsmoking.Sadlythewithdrawalsymptomscanbequitesevereforsomepeople.When63adolescentrealizeshow64(fit)heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisnottoget65thehabitinthefirstplace!第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Jeff询问你的暑假安排，请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.外出旅游；2.分担家务；3.个人兴趣（如学骂驶，学乐器等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；第二节：概要写作(满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Normallyandnaturally,adaughterismoreattachedtohermotherincomparisontoherfatherorothersiblings.Theattachmentisalsoduetothefactthatthedaughterfindsitcastertoconfidein(向…吐露个人隐私)themotheronpersonalandbiologicalmattersatdifferentstageswhilegrowingup.Thebondingbetweenmotheranddaughterwillincreasewiththeirbeingtogetherandgoingoutonanexcursion.Anexcursionisajourneytosomefar-offplaceundertakenbypeople.Itisnotnecessarythatsuchatriphetakenonalavish(奢侈)scaleinvolvinglotofmoney.Itcanbeasshortasanovernighttriptosomeplacetoimprovebonding.Amothercanplanatriptosomelocalspawithouttheknowledgeofherdaughter.Shecanbereadywithbaggagepackedandwaitforthemomentthedaughtercomesbackfromschool.Onceinthehoteltheycanenjoythenighttogethergellingrefreshingtreatmentslikemanage.Afterrelaxingspatheycanlazeinbed,enjoyingfavouritefoodordrinkandifpossibleenjoyingnaturet