中考复习话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康课件资料

第二部分话题专项训练话题十一饮食、卫生与健康话题结合练习一、语法选择AChinesemanbringslocaldishesreganmian(热干面)andhotpottoRovaniemi,Finland,becomingthefirstChinese

1

arestaurantintheArcticCircle.HuLiang,fromCentralChina’sHubeiProvince,movedtoFinlandaftergraduation

2

theageof21.Twelveyearson,he

3

moreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingthecountrytoenjoythewinterholiday,AuroraBorealis,andofcourse,thepurported(传说的)homeofSantaClaus.

“Chinesepeoplearebecoming

4

andmoreinternational.Butwhathasnotchangedistheirstomach.SoI

5

thedecisiontoopentherestaurant.”Hu’srestaurantservesreganmian,atraditionalWuhannoodledishwithspicyflavorandasesamepaste(芝麻酱)dressing,aswellasChinesehotpot.

6

ordersfoodmaterialsfromChinesetradecorporationsthroughplatforms(平台)onlineandofferse-paymentpopularamongChinesepeoplesuchasAlipay.

At

7

priceof15euro($18.45),abowlofreganmianisnotonlyagreatcomfortforChinesetourists

8

havetraveledfrom

9

milesaway,butalsoanattractiontolocalFinns.InRovaniemi,withapopulationofaround60,000,Hureceivesmorethan300guestsinthepeak(高峰)seasontopresentpeopleahot,spicyexperienceinthecold,snowycountry.Peoplepraise

10

thedishesnotonlysatisfytheirstomachs,butalsowarmtheirhearts.

(

C

)1.A.open

B.opens

C.toopen

D.opening(

B

)2.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.by(

D

)3.A.sees

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen(

B

)4.A.rich

B.richer

C.richest

D.therichest(

C

)5.A.make

B.willmade

C.made

D.hasmade(

A

)6.A.He

B.It

C.They

D.We(

A

)7.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

C

)8.A./

B.which

C.who

D.whose(

B

)9.A.thousand

B.thousandsofC.twothousands D.twothousandsof(

A

)10.A.that

B.if

C.how

D.whyCBDBCAACBA二、完形填空Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerforover20years.However,hefinallydecidedto

1

.Sohepaidavisittoadoctortogetsome

2

.

ThedoctortoldJohnhe

3

tosmoke,too.“WhenIfirsttriedquitting(戒烟),”hesaid,“Itoldmyselfthatsmokingisharmfultomyhealthanddangeroustomy

4

.”

“Afterthisfightinmymind,Iquittedforawhile.ButseveraldayslaterIwouldwakeupagainand

5

aboutmydecisioncompletely.‘Maybesmokingisnotsoterrible

6

Idon’tsmokearoundmyfamily.’Iwouldmakereasonsformyself.”

Hekeptquittingbuthisexcusemadehim

7

cigarettesagainandagain.Finally,hedecidedtochange.

“Itookacigaretteinmyhand,lookedatitandtoldmyself:‘Yes,thiscigarettewillmakeme

8

.Iwanttosmokeit.ButIwillquit!’”thedoctorsaidexcitedly.

“Itworked,andIhavenotsmokedacigarettesince.ThereasonIsucceededisthatIdidn’t

9

myselfintotryingtomakeabadimageofcigarettes.Ichosetocontrolmydesires(渴望).”

“Sobe

10

withyourself,”thedoctorsaid.“Don’tpretend(假装)youdislikeplayingcomputergamesoreatingfastfood.Instead,tellyourselfthatthesethingsareallfineonlyifyoucancontrolyourdesireforthem.”

(A

)1.A.giveup

B.setoff

C.tryon

D.takeaway(

C

)2.A.messages

B.information

C.advice

D.news(

B

)3.A.decided

B.used

C.tried

D.stopped(

A

)4.A.family

B.patients

C.pets

D.neighbors(

B

)5.A.think

B.forget

C.talk

D.learn(

D

)6.A.but

B.though

C.so

D.if(

C

)7.A.makeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.putup(

A

)8.A.happy

B.painful

C.healthy

D.tired(

D

)9.A.change

B.bring

C.leave

D.fool(

B

)10.A.gentle

B.honest

C.strict

D.carefulACBABDCADB

Inventor:MomofukuAndobeganexperimentinghowtomakenoodleslastlongerinJapan,andin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Topeaters:Japan:5.6billionIndonesia:12.6billionChinesemainlandandHongKong:38.9billionpackagesorcups.FunFacts:

Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.

Japanesepeoplethinkinstantnoodlesisoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.

Thefirstinstantnoodleswereexpensive.In1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles(乌冬面)inJapanesesupermarket.Darksides:♢Moresaltandpreservatives(防腐剂)isnotgoodforhealth.♢Eatingfastnoodlesmaymakepeoplefeelimpatient.♢Peopleeatingfastnoodlesarelesswillingtosavemoney.三、阅读理解A(

A

)1.Instantnoodleswerefirstinventedin

.

A.Japan

B.India

C.China

D.Iran(

B

)2.

arethetopeatersofinstantnoodlesallovertheworld.

A.Japanese

B.Chinese

C.Indonesians

D.AmericansAB(

D

)3.Ifthefreshudonnoodleswere12yuanin1958,thenthefirstinstantnoodleswas

.

A.12yuan

B.20yuan

C.51yuan

D.72yuan(

B

)4.Ifyoueatinstantnoodlesveryoften,youmay

.

A.savemoneywillingly

B.lackpatienceeasilyC.drinklesswater

D.becomehealthierDB(

B

)5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutinstantnoodles?A.Japaneseareproudofthisinvention. B.Andoinventedthefirstnoodlesin1958.C.Thefastnoodlesinonecupis51meterslong. D.Eatingtoomuchfastnoodlesisbadforhealth.BBWhatcomestomindwhenyouhearthephrase“spacemeat”?Itsoundsquiteweird(怪诞的).Butinfact,itcouldverywellbethefutureofthehumandiet.ARussianastronautrecently“grew”meataboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Yes,youreadthatright—hegrewitusingcells(细胞)providedbyanIsraelicompanycalledAlephFarms.Butinfact,hewasnotthefirstpersontocreatelab-grownmeat.DutchscientistMarkPostgrewthefirstlabmeatin2013.Butwhybothergrowingmeatinalabwhenwecangettherealthingfromcows?Foronething,lab-grownmeatishealthier.“Wegaingreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof(由……组成),forexampleitsfatcontent,”PostsaidinaninterviewwithThe

Atlantic.Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofthechemicalsthatareusedonfarms,suchaspesticides(农药)andgrowthhormones(激素).Arethereotherwaystoreplace(代替)regularmeat?McDonald’sistryingtodosowiththeP.L.T.,whichstandsforplant,lettuceandtomato:ThefirstP.L.T.burgersarealreadybeingsoldinCanada,accordingtothefastfoodcompany.The“meat”intheP.L.T.ismadeoutofBeyondMeat,aplant-basedmeatsubstitute(替代品)createdbyacompanyfromLosAngeles,theUS.Thecompanyusespea,riceandbeanproteinstoproducepatties(肉饼)thatlookandtastelikerealmeat.Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarehealthierthanrealmeat.Buttheyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess,withseveralfastfoodcompaniesalreadyofferingsuchproductsontheirmenus,accordingtoFox

Business.(

A)6.WhatdidtheRussianastronautdorecently?A.HegrewmeatontheInternationalSpaceStation.B.HeprovidedcellsforanIsraelicompany.C.Hebuiltalabforgrowingmeatinspace.D.Hecreatedthefirstlab-grownmeatintheworld.(

B

)7.Theunderlinedword“lab-grown”means

inChinese.

A.嫁接的 B.实验室培育的

C.在实验室长大的 D.温室的AB(

D)8.Whyislab-grownmeathealthierthanrealmeat?A.Becauseitismadefromhealthycells. B.Becauseitisproducedincleanlabs.C.Becauselab-grownmeatdoesn’tconsistoffat.D.Becauseproducerscancontrolwhat’sinthemeat.(

B

)9.Accordingtothestory,P.L.T.burgers

.

A.tastebetterthannormalburgers B.aremadeoutofplantproteinC.arealreadybeingsoldintheUS D.areservedbymanyfastfoodcompaniesDB(

C

)10.Whatdoexpertsthinkofplant-basedmeatproducts?A.Theywillbethefutureofthehumandiet. B.Theyarefreefromharmfulchemicals.C.Theymightnotbehealthierthanrealmeat. D.Theyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess.CC配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的生活习惯的描述,右栏是7条卫生建议,请为每一种情况选择最适合的一个建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。(

)11.Mingminglikestoeatdifferentkindsofsnacks.Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.However,histeethbegantoacheyesterday.(

)12.Lisaisabouttojoinaparty.Butshecan’tfindherinvitationcard.Herthingsareeverywhereinherroom,onthetable,underthechairandbehindthedoor.A.Washyourhandscarefullyforatleast20secondseachtime.Youcanwashwithsoap.Afterthat,putyourhandsunderrunningwaterforawhile,andmakesurethesoaphasallgone.Kidsshouldbeguidedbyadultsduringwashing.B.Makeyourbedeverymorningafteryougetup.Ifyouareinahurry,putitinonesideofthebed.Thiscanmakeyourbedlooktidier.(

)13.Jacklikestowearwhiteshoes.Helikestoplaybasketball,too.Everytimeheexercises,hiswhiteshoesgetdirty.Hewondersiftherearewaystowhitehisshoesback.(

)14.Teresaisacomputerprogrammer.Sheworkswithhercomputerforalongtimeeverytime.Everydayshewashesherhandsafterusingthecomputer.Thesedays,shehasarunningnosecausedbydirt.(

)15.LittleTonyiscuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Heclimbsupthesofa,hidesunderthebed,andexplorestheworldwithhishands.Hewasheshishandsquicklyafterplaying.Thesedaysthereissomethingwrongwithhisstomach.C.Soakthewhiteshirtincoldwaterandwring(拧干)itout.Repeatthisprocessasneededuntilthecoffeestain(污渍)hasgone.Putitincleanwaterforawhileandmakesurethestainisgonebeforedrying.D.Organizeyourroom.Findaplaceforeverything.Youcanuseboxesorbasketstostoreyourthings.Makegooduseofthewall.Youcanhangsomeitemsonit.Youshouldalsotidyupyourdrawersandcleanoutyourcloset.E.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,beforeandafterbedtime.Spendatleast5minutesonbrushing.Stayawayfromsweetsnacks,becausetoomuchsweetcanmakeyourteethdecay(腐烂).F.Togetridofthestainsonyourshoes,youcanusesomewhitevinegar(醋

).Useatoothbrushtocleanthedirt.Coverapieceofwetpaperonthesurfaceoftheshoeswhenairdrying.Ithelpstokeepthecolor.G.Besideswashinghands,you’dbettertakealookatyourkeyboard.Theremaybealotofdirtandgermsinitandtheybringdiseases.Usealcoholtocleanthekeyboardatleastonceamonth.EDFGA四、短文填空Sittingonarockingchairoutsideonahotsummereveningandgazingatthestarsinthesky,Frankcouldn’thelpthinkingofdoingsomething.Howabouthavingsomefruitsalad?Yes,that’sawonderfulidea.Buthehadtomakeitby1.

himself

,becausehisparentswereout.Theywere2.

visiting

somefriends.Hequicklyrushedtothe3.

kitchen

andstartedtomakeafruitsalad.Hehadnoideaabout4.

how

tomakeafruitsalad.

Butheoncestoodbyhisparents,watchingthem5.

do/make

it.Thislittleexperienceencouragedhimtotrybyhimself.6.

Without

anysecondthinking,hefirsttookoutanapple,abananaandanorangefromtherefrigerator.Thenhewashedeachfruitcarefullyandputthemonachoppingboard(案板).Next,hecutuptheapple,bananaandorangeintosmall7.

pieces

.Lateron,heputthemintoalargebowl.

Inordertomakethesaladtastebetter,headdedsomepineapplejuiceandmixeditinwellwiththefruit.Yummy!Itsmelledso8.

good

thathescooped(舀)someupandateit.Hecouldn’twaitany9.

longer

andwasabouttobringthesaladhemadeoutside.Healsowantedtosavesomefruitsaladforhisparents.

Outside,thestarswerestillshining10.

brightly

.Eatingthefruitsaladmadebyhimself,Frankfeltverypleased.Thatwasthefirsttimehemadefruitsalad.Hefeltasenseofachievement.

himself

visiting

kitchen

how

do/makeWithout

pieces

good

longer

brightly五、读写综合A.回答问题下面是四则关于健康的新闻和调查,请你根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。1.Whatcanlaughterreleaseaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whendidthestudyfindthatforgivenessisgoodforhealth?

3.Whatarethesignsofsymptomthatareall“abovetheneck”?Laughtercanreleasefeel-goodhormones.Itwasfoundin2016.Thesignsincludearunnynose,sneezingandaminorsorethroat.4.Whoaremorelikelytosmokeanddrinkalcohol?

5.Howmanysymptomsare“belowtheneck”?Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastaremorelikelytosmokeanddrinkalcohol.Therearethree/3symptoms“belowtheneck”.B.书面表达看了以上研究和报告后,你有什么感想?请你以

“Let’sKeepinGoodHealth”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你对上述研究和报告的感想。2.从饮食、卫生、体育锻炼三方面提出保持健康的建议(各1条)。3.呼吁大家行动起来,保持健康。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。Let’sKeepinGoodHealthAfterreadingthereportandresearch,I

find

that

it’s

very

important

to

keep

in

good

health.

Without

health,

nothing

is

possible.There

are

many

ways

to

keep

in

good

health.Firstly,

we

should

keep

a

balanced

diet.Eat

breakfast

every

day,

and

stay

away

from

junk

food.Secondly,

we

should

keep

ourselves

clean.We

should