外研新标准选修六Module War and Peace“黄冈赛”一等奖

Module6

WarandPeace

课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thelifeboatwassentouttor_______sailorsintime.2．Twochildrend_______afterfallingintotheriver.3.Heworkedsohardthate__________hewasill.4.Thechildwasfound__________(遗弃)butunharmed.5.Thetowerstandsontopofthemountain,____________(俯视)thevillagesinthevalley.escuerownedventuallyabandonedoverlooking6．He’salwaysq_______storiesfromtheBible.7.Wesurroundedtheenemyand_________(占领)thetownbeforedark.8.Itdidn’tseem___________(值得做的)writingitalloutagain.9．Heistheonlys________oftheplanecrash.10．Wehada___________(难忘的)triplastyear.uotingoccupiedworthwhileurvivormemorableⅡ.词语翻译1．向……宣战_________________

2．取得重大突破(进展)____________________3．停下车来让某人搭车；救起__________4．缅怀失去的战友___________________________5．坐落于__________________6．被卷入到；参与_______________7．令某人惊讶的是_______________________________8．使……保持形状_______________9．摆桌子____________10．为……干杯___________declare

war

on…make

a

breakthroughpick

upremember

the

lost

comradesbe

situated

on/inbe

involved

into

one's

astonishment/surprisekeep…in

shapelay

a

tabledrink

to…11．作为回报__________12．如果我没记错的话______________________13．对……感到惊讶___________________14．应该做某事______________________15．遭受失败_______________16．使人们关注_________________17．把……归功于________18．激励某人做某事_____________________19．面临；面对______________in

returnif

I

remember

rightlywonder

about/at…be

supposed

to

do

sthsuffer

defeatsdraw

attention

toowe…toinspire

sb

to

do

sthin

the

face

ofⅢ.完成句子1．幸存者们躺在海滩上，又疲惫又震惊。Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,_____________________.2．幸存者们被附近村子的渔船救起。Thesurvivors_________________byfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages.3．我太羞愧了，不好意思承认我太小还没有女朋友。I__________________________thatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.exhausted

and

shockedwere

picked

upwas

too

ashamed

to

admit4．我还没来得及说什么，男孩就跑掉了。_____________________________,theboyhadrunaway.5．温斯顿·丘吉尔尤其因为演讲而著名，很多人认为他的演讲可以使人们更加坚定地去打败敌人。WinstonChurchillisespeciallyfamousforhisspeecheswhichmanybelieve________________________________defeattheenemy.Before

I

could

say

anythingmade

people

even

more

determined

to单词点睛1

last

adj.刚过去的；最后的；最不可能……的adv.最后；上次；最近v.持续；持久；维持；够用

lastlyadv.

(顺序上的最后)最后一点；最后lastingadj.持续很长一段时间的to/tillthelast坚持到底atlast最后；终于lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要的inthelastyears(＝intherecent/pastyears)

在最近的几年里last(for)alongtime持续很久last(sb.)alongtime维持(某人)很久；够(某人)用很久【活学活用】(1)He’dbe_________________todoit.他是最不可能做这件事的人了。(2)____________________,thereisthequestionofadequatefunding.最后但同样重要的问题是要有足够的资金。(3)Thewar__________________.战争持续了五年。(4)Thefoodwill________________________.食品够我们再吃几天。the

last

personLast

but

not

leastlasted(for)five

yearslast

us

a

few

more

days2

drop

v.扔下，(使)落下；减少，下降，停止；放弃，不再做；让某人下汽车n.下降；滴

dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropin/by/round/over顺便访问dropout退出，脱离；退学，辍学dropbehind落后dropsb.aline/note给某人写短信/便条【活学活用】(1)根据语境判断drop在下列句中的含义并选择合适的英语解释a.fallorcause(sth.)tofallb.(causesth.to)becomeweaker,lowerorlessc.allowsb.togetoutofacar,etc.;deliversth.onthewaytosomewhereelsed.giveup(ahabit,custom,etc.)；stopdoingordiscussing(sth.)①Couldyoudropme(off)nearthepostoffice?

____

②Don’tdropthatorit'llbreak!_____③Dropeverythingandcomehere！_____④Hisvoicedroppedtoawhisper._____c

a

d

b(2)根据汉语意思完成句子①Housepriceshave__________________intheeconomicdepression.房价在经济衰退时期已经急剧下降。②ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebut_____________ayearlater.她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。③IthoughtI’d___________youwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时就来看看你。dropped

sharplydropped

outdrop

in

on3

despite

prep.尽管，不管，不顾，任凭inspiteof不顾，不管；虽然，尽管regardlessof不管，不顾，尽管【经典句式】despitethefactthat…尽管……【易错警示】despite作“尽管，不管，任凭”时(＝inspiteof/regardlessof)，后面应该搭配名词、动名词或名词性从句；而though，although是连词，引导状语从句。【活学活用】Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime__________________________________hislackofexperience.＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime__________________thathelackedexperience.＝Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime_______________helackedexperience.尽管缺乏经验，他还是按时完成了这项工作。despite/in

spite

of/regardless

ofdespite

the

factthough/although4

overlook

v.俯瞰，远眺；没注意到，忽视【活学活用】(1)We_________thechurchfromourhouse.我们可以从家中俯瞰教堂。(2)She_________________________andtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，竭力装作若无其事的样子。overlookoverlooked

his

rudeness5

rescue

n.&v.营救，拯救rescuesb./sth.(from)营救某人、某物(脱离)cometoone’srescue救援，帮助rescueteam营救队rescueattempt营救行动【活学活用】(1)Whatwemustdois___________________________.我们必须做的是营救他们脱离危险。(2)Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’t_____________________.要不是那个青年来相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。to

rescue

them

from

dangercome

to

his

rescue6

occupy

v.占领，占(时间、空间等)；住进；使从事；使忙于

occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的occupationn.职业；居住；占有，占领keepsb.occupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.

使某人忙碌于(做)某事occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.

使忙于(做)某事beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth.

专心于(做)某事；忙于(做)某事bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于(做)某事beengagedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事【活学活用】(1)Reading_______________________________.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。(2)He’s__________________________threesmallchildren.他忙于照料三个小孩儿。occupies

most

of

my

free

timeoccupied

in

looking

after7

mess

n.凌乱，混乱，杂乱v.弄脏，弄乱

messyadj.混乱的；肮脏的；麻烦的messsth.up把某物弄乱/弄脏，弄糟某事物；搞砸makeamessof把……搞得一塌糊涂/乱七八糟beinamess杂乱无章，乱七八糟；问题成堆【经典句式】Whatamess!一团糟！/真乱！【活学活用】(1)Iwasaskedtoorganizethetrip，butI________it___.大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把它搞糟了。(2)You’ve_____________ofthejob.你把工作搞得一团糟。(3)Thiskitchen’s_______________!这厨房太脏了！messed

upmade

a

messin

a

mess/messy8

remain

vi.剩余，残存；逗留；留下

linkingverb.

仍然是；保持remainingadj.剩下的remaintobedone(tobeleftasstilltobedealtwith)有待；尚需；尚未……【经典句式】Itremainstobeseen…

……有待于验证。【易错警示】remain用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、介词短语以及现在分词、过去分词等。它没有被动形式，也没有进行时态。【词语辨析】remain和leave两词都可以表示“剩下，留下”，但remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态；作定语要用remaining，且放于名词之前。leave是及物动词，有被动语态；作定语要用过去分词left，且常放于名词之后。【活学活用】(1)Severalproblemsremained_______________.仍有几个问题有待于解决。to

be

solved(2)The__________leavesonthetreehaveturnedyellow.树上剩余的叶子已经变黄了。(3)Wehavenotmuchtimeleft.Weshouldhurry.我们没剩多少时间了，应该快点。(4)NomatterhowIasked,he_______________.不管我怎么问，他都保持沉默。(5)______________________whetheryouareright.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。It

remains

to

be

seenremained

silentremainingTheoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。【相关拓展】Itwillbealongtime/years/…before…要过很久/好几年/……才……Itwon’tbelong/years/…before…用不了多久/几年/……就……句型透视Itwasn’tlong/years/…before…没过多久/几年/……就……【归纳比较】before有多种译法：(1)意为“……才”(当强调主句所表达的时间很长或花费的力量较大时)。(2)意为“……就”(当强调主句所表达的时间很短或花费的力量较小时)。(3)意为“尚未，还没有，来不及”。(4)意为“如果，否则，以免”。(5)意为“在……以前”。(6)意为“与其……宁可……”。【活学活用】(1)根据语境判断before在句中的含义，把上面对应的序号写在后面。①GetoutbeforeIcallthepolice.____②Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.____③Wehadwalkedmilesbeforewegotwater.____④BeforeIcouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthestation.____⑤I’ddiebeforeI’dtell.____(4)(2)(1)(3)(6)⑥Youhavetopassatestbeforeyoucangetalicense.____(2)根据汉语意思完成句子。①______________________________wefinishthisjob.要过很久我们才能完成这份工作。②_______________________hereturned.没多久他就回来了。(5)It

will

be

a

long

time

beforeIt

wasn’t

long

before跟踪训练1．[2010·福建卷]Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．before B．until C．as D．since【解析】A本题考查连词。句意为：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。before在……之前，还没来得及；until直到……时(为止)；as当……的时候；since自从……以来。2．[2010·湖北卷]Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A．favourableB．preciousC．essentialD．worthwhile

【解析】D本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它是由于某个原因才发生的，找到这个原因，使犯错误变得有价值。favourable表示“赞成的，有利的”；precious表示“珍贵的”；essential表示“必要的”；worthwhile表示“值得的”。3．[2009·安徽卷]________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains

【解析】D本题考查therebe结构。remain替代了be动词。句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存疑问。

4．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A．when B．beforeC．since D．that

【解析】B本题考查状语从句。句意为：他被告知至少3个月才能恢复并重返工作。5．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________aslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend

【解析】B本题考查固定搭配。keepsbcompany意为“陪伴某人”，其余各项均不能构成搭配。

6．JoeJones，theeldestoftheeightchildren，hadto______outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphi