定语从句难点突破

定语从句难点解读及强化训练难点一：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.Wecarriedoutasurveyaboutitamong

studentswhoholddifferentopinions.2.Thedriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjam

tookanotherroad.

知道那里堵车的司机改道了。3.Thedrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,

tookanotherroad.

（因为）知道那里堵车，司机们改道了。1.Allfoodthatwasn’tinthefridgewentoff.

所有没放在冰箱里的食物都坏了。2.Allfood,whichwasn’tinthefridge,allwentoff.

（因为）没放在冰箱里，所有食物都坏了。3.Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,

playedwell.

（尽管）两名选手都没进入决赛，但都表现得很好。4.Thesepeopleweredesperateforwork,which

couldsupporttheirfamily.

那些人急于找到工作，（只要）能养家糊口。试翻译下列句子总结：1.有无逗号，功能不同2.有无逗号，语义有别3.有无逗号，关系词所指可有不同非限制性定语从句补充说明的先行词一般是专有名词或类指名词，亦或整个主句意思。Mymother,whois40thisyear,worksinafactory.Anelephant,whichistheearth’slargestmammal,hasfewnaturalenemiesotherthanhumanbeings.Heistootalkative,whichannoyshisroommates.限制性？非限制性？还是均可？Seoulwhichhostedthe1988SummerOlympicsiswellknownforitsshopping.SeoulisthecitythathostedtheSummerOlympicsin1988.Kyotowhichwasthecountry’scapitalfrom794until1868hasaround2,000templesandshrines.BrasiliawhichisthecapitalofBrazilislessthan50yearsold.非限限非限非限5.MontrealisacitywherebothFrenchand

Englisharespoken.6.Idon’tlikestoriesthathaveunhappyendings.7.Itseemsthattheearthistheonlyplanetthat

cansupportlife.8.TheteacherwhocomesfromCanadateachesusEnglish.9.Isawhimstandingundertheappletreewhichwasbehindthehouse.10.Shehasadaughterwhoworksinahospital.限限限均可均可均可难点二：介词+which/whom引导的定语从句1.100℃isthetemperature_____whichwater

willboil.(全国卷)A.for B.at C.on D.of2.Inourclassthereare46students,_____half

wearglasses.(四川卷)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem确定介词→☆看先行词：☆看从句动词、形容词、名词1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（2011江西卷）

A.forwhich B.withwhichC.ofwhich D.towhich2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.（2010山东）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.（2009陕西）

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich比比试试4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomto

spreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisan

example.(2008四川)

A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich5.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers

hadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,

____appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建)

A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseof

animalsinthedegree____theycanbe

controlledonpurpose.(2007重庆)

A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich7.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,

____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁)

A.afterthat B.afterwhichC.afterit D.afterthis8.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____

hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏)

A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhich D.inthat9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999

to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmade

chairmanoftheStudents’Union.(2005重庆)

A.duringwhichtime B.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetime D.bythattime10.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

____hewentontoCambridge.(2005山东)

A.fromwhich B.afterthatC.afterwhich D.fromthis11.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotall

childrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs____theyarebeingtrained.(2005江西)

A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich12.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwere

afraidtogototheforestwhenthey

rememberedthescenes____peoplewere

eatenbythetiger.(2005广东)

A.that B.bywhich C.which D.inwhich13.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheold

sailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas

226days.(2004全国I)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsacted

attheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

(2004全国I)

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

15.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksonthe

shelf,_____fivearemine.(2004全国II)

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

难点三：as和which引导非限制性定语从句1.a)Thesunheatstheearth,____weallknow.b)Thesunheatstheearth,____makesit

possibletogrowcrops.

A.whichB.asC.whereD.that2.a)Tom,____wehadexpected,gotthefirst

placeinthecompetition.b)Tom,____wehadexpectedtohelpus,

didn’tevenshowhisface.

A.asB.whichC.whomD.thatBAAC3.a)____iswellknownthatgreatchanges

havetakenplaceinChinarecently.b)____iswellknown,greatchangesh