2018年浙江省高考英语试卷

英语2018年高三试卷

英语

考试时间：一分钟

题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分

得分

阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题一分，共一分。）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels

publishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacenturymostexperts

datethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719butnobodywantedtodoit

professionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;

theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffiction

appearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Bya

lady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjust

plainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirst

professionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosion

inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters

fromOliverTwisttoTinyTimwereheldupasmoraltouchstones.Today

Dickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）

ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoff

theMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachto

stories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremely

difficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,

from1837tol901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenof

them.It'spartlytruethatDickens,styleofwritingattracted

audiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawave

ofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrote

thecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknow

whatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingular

writer.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itis

possibleandimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimself

alastingone.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

23.WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

I）.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakes

sensewhenyouconsiderthathe,sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshow

toreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrive

downtheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsis

defendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.

Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberof

citiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（U攵?艮台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome

90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingthese____,plastic-bag

makersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproducts

arenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers*argument:manycitieswithbansstillallow

shopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremore

energytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolook

at,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits

replacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonger

itslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting

reusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthata

cottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthan

plastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaper

bagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusable

bagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds“inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

c

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelT

FordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirst

rollingofftheassemblyline（装酉己线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencars

wereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteen

millionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshaped

someofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,the

billboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecar

representedwhatitmeanttobeAmericangoingforwardathighspeedtofind

newworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmerican

ideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstate

highwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickeninevery

potandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,

neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsociety

intoanindustrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

ecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percent

since1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechange

andpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriter

ThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeep

Americanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologies

forproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingto

bethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans?lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman?sattitudetowardsAmericaJsfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Tolerant.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.

Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluable

partofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomake

sureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbor

istokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair._

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelpto

improvethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.

Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.Thissmallact

willletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offerto

collectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothe

groceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythis

acceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,

takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceofthe

neighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryone

appreciate.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshand

inviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly

简答题（综合题）（本大题共2小题，每小题一分，共一分。）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit

tohavetoomuch?

IbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso

____ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomy

homework,andIhadtodoit

WhenIgotintocollege,things____40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutof

classbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthistherewasnosenseof

todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionof

waitinguntilitlaterbecame____.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept_____my

studyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereI

was____reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.

OnedayIaformerclassmateofminewhowas____alotofmoney

runningasideline（副业）.Sincehisregularjobwas____,Iaskedhimwhyhejust

didn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldhave

toomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____.Hesaidthatifhe

____thejob,hewouldlosehistoworkandsucceed.

So,tryyourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa

thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska____persontodoit.

36.A.tue

B.fair

C.strange

D.possible

37.A.remember

B.admit

C.understand

D.expect

38.A.watched

B.loved.

C.Coached

D.played

39.A.allast

B.rightaway

C.ofcourse

D.mattered

40.A.happend

B.repeated

C.changed

D.mattered

41.A.extra

B..difficult.

C.valuable

D.limited

42.A.duty

B.achievement

C..urgency

D.direction

43.A.burden

B.relief

C.risk

D.habit

44.A.pushing

B.taking

C.setting

D.calling

45.A.hangingout

B.stayingup

C.jogginground

D.showingoff

46.A.met

B.helped

C.treated

D.hired

47.A.raising

B.wasting

C.demanding

D.making

48.A.safe

B.important

C.boring

D.rewarding

49.A.luckily

B.hardly

C.hopefully

D.simply

50.A.childhood

B.college

C.town

1).business

51.A.quit

B.found

C.accepted

I),kept

52.A.heart

B.chance

C.drive

D.way-

53.A.saving

B.fillingup

C.givingup

D.trading

54.A.message

B.story

C.saying

D.fact

55.A.careful

B.busy

C.reliable

D.kind

56.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.Making

Chinese____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____come

toChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

____canbetoeatout.Istillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlived

hereforfiveyearsandI____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn,tcookedoncein

allthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____(become)commonformanyyoung

peopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;

eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____(afford)butdoingthismostdays

addsup.Therecouldbeaneven____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchers

havefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeaten

outsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthe

nexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomedinner,getafewcookingtips

fromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffects

notonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

书面表达（本大题共一分。）

66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容

包括：

1口语能力：

2相关经验；

3应聘目的。

注意：

1词数80左右；

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

书面表达（本大题共一分。）

67.第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Itwassummer,andmywantedtotreatmetoavacationlikenever

before.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.

WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.

WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.____,mydad'sfriend,pickedus

upfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissons

RyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe____e

listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe____nearby.Veryearlyin

themorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawn

onmyfarm,“hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinathe

chickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotaketheouttograze（吃草）.

IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreally

cool.

Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,and

hesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorse

ridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonour

horses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbeforsupper,〃

UnclePaulcried,〃andkeeptothe____sothatyoudon't____!〃〃0K!”mydad

criedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfamhousewereoutof____.Itwas

sopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpine

trees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlike

abeautifulwoven（编织的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.

注意:

1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;

4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

答案

阅读理解

CDADADABBC

GFEBC

简答题

DADBCACDABADCDBACBCB

56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting

60.wasshocked61.have

become62.affordable63.higher64.weight

65.for

书面表达

答案略

答案略

解析

阅读理解

简答题

略

书面表达

略略

试卷分析部分

1.试卷总体分布分析

总分：120分

客观题（占比）30(25.0%)

分值分布

主观题（占比）90(75.0%)

客观题（占比）10(43.5%)

题量分布

主观题（占比）13(56.5%)

2.试卷题量分布分析

大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）

选择题：本大题有10个小

题，每小题3分，共3010(43.5%)30(25.0%)

分。

填空题：本大题有6个小

题，每小题4分，共246(26.1%)24(20.0%)

分，

解答题：本大题有7个小7(30.4%)66(55.0%)

题，共66分.

3.试卷难度结构分析

序号难易度占比

1容易13%

2普通65.2%

3困难21.7%

4.试卷知识点分析

知识点（认知水

序号分值（占比）对应题号

平）

有理数的加减乘除

13(1.5%)1

混合运算

关于坐标轴对称的

23(1.5%)2

点的坐标特征

3切线长定理3(1.5%)3

4一元一次方程的其3(1.5%)4

他应用

5中位数3(1.5%)5

平行线分线段成比

63(1.5%)6

例

7三角形内角和定理11(5.6%)7,19

一次函数图象、性

83(1.5%)8

质与系数的关系

解直角三角形的应

93(1.5%)9

用

二次函数图象与坐

103(1.5%)10

标轴的交点问题

因式分解-运用公

114(2.0%)11

式法

12平均数及其计算12(6.1%)12,18

13圆锥的计算4(2.0%)13

14解直角三角形4(2.0%)14

待定系数法求一次

154(2.0%)15

函数解析式

翻折变换（折叠问

164(2.0%)16

题）

相似三角形的判定

174(2.0%)16

与性质

18分式的加减法6(3.0%)17

19统计表8(4.0%)18

20折线统计图8(4.0%)18

21方差8(4.0%)18

22三角形的外角性质8(4.0%)19

线段垂直平分线的

238(4.0%)19

性质

待定系数法求反比

2410(5.1%)20

例函数解析式

反比例函数的实际

2510(5.1%)20

应用

26正方形的性质10(5.1%)21

二次函数

2712(6.1%)22

y=ax2+bx+c的性

M

28二次函数的最值12(6.1%)22

29圆周角定理12(6.1%)23

30圆的综合题12(6.1%)23

试卷分析部分

1.试卷总体分布分析

总分：120分

客观题（占比）30(25.0%)

分值分布

主观题（占比）90(75.0%)

客观题（占比）10(43.5%)

题量分布

主观题（占比）13(56.5%)

2.试卷题量分布分析

大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）

选择题：本大题有10个小10(43.5%)30(25.0%)

题，每小题3分，共30

分。

填空题：本大题有6个小

题，每小题4分，共246(26.1%)24(20.0%)

分，

解答题：本大题有7个小

7(30.4%)66(55.0%)

题，共66分.

3.试卷难度结构分析

序号难易度占比

1容易13%

2普通65.2%

3困难21.7%

4.试卷知识点分析

知识点（认知水

序号分值（占比）对应题号

平）

1有理数的加减乘除3(1.5%)1

混合运算

关于坐标轴对称的

2