2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywithafterschool.（）

A.meB.usC.youD.them

2.（1分）I'llbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.（1分）Whichdoyoulike__________,juiceorcola?（）

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4.（1分）It'simportantforusgoodmanners.（）

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

5.（1分）---___________canyouwriteinEnglish?

---Aboutfortywordsperminute.（）

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong

6.（1分）China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfew

years.（）

A.aregrowingB.weregrowing

C.willgrowD.havegrown

7.（1分）Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery_____.Wewereafraidof

falling.（）

A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly

8.（1分）---Ididn^seeyouatJim*spartylastweek.

---Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

9.（1分）Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststo

exploretheouterspace.（）

A.invitationB.possibility

C.orderD.advice

10.（1分）EverytimeTomislate,hellanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuse

isthistime.()

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup

11.(1分)Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragainshesays

sorry.()

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since

12.(1分)Hello,Joe.Ididn'ttoseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayon

holiday.)

A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree

13.(1分)IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.Ibymymother.()

A.amtaughtB.wastaught

C.willbetaughtD.havetaught

14.(1分)---DoesAuntJaneenjoy9

--Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomegoldfishinherhouse.(

A.keepingpetsB.collectingdolls

C.visitingthezooD.workingonthefarm

15.(1分)Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?

Iaskedyountobecareful",not"tolookoutside"()

A.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearly

C.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的

A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

16.(15分)MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he(1)

askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta(2)

weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.nWhydoyoualwaysseem

tobesohappy,MrWu?'*sheasked.

Thegirl's(3)remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewhere

before."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoget

closetolifethatday,"MrWusaidwithasmile."I(4)tobecheerful.”

"Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded.

n(5)?”Thewholeclasswerecurious.

"Thismorning,I(6)toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometer

downtheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…”

“Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere

(7)."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?”

“Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI(8)itontheroadside,

tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe

(9)•Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown(10)

alongtheway.Butitdidn't.(11),itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthe

mainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass(12)

Hlbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown(13),it

couldn'tbearranged(安排)inabetterway.”

Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiledback.Somehow,

hisstoryhad(14)them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider

(15)inanewway.

(1)A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily

(2)A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful

(3)A.questionB.suggestionc.decisionD.introduction

(4)A.failB.hatec.seemD.choose

(5)A.WhoB.Whenc.WhyD.How

(6)A.walkedB.ranc.droveD.rode

(7)A.surprisedB.boredc.impatientD.nervous

(8)A.leftB.checkedc.repairedD.found

(9)A.hospitalB.schoolc.parkD.bank

(10)A.somewhereB.anywherec.everywhereD.nowhere

(11)A.HoweverB.Alsoc.InsteadD.Otherwise

(12)A.andB.butc.soD.or

(13)A.yesterdayB.theotherdayc.todayD.tomorrow

(14)A.hurtB・touchedC.controlledD.worried

(15)A.dreamB・purposeC.wishD.luck

三、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

17.(8分)

Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbits

lookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.In

息Australia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

Amy

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,soother

animalsfindithardtolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe''Great

我AmericanNovel*',oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestory

takesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,a

Daniel

verylargewhale.

Well,1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolen

Letter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters*lives.He

alsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinterested

Simon

untiltheveryendofthestory.

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.

B.Speaking.

C.Reading.

D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia

A.areverycute

B.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblem

D.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.

B.Novel.

C.Detectivestory.

D.Travel.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.

B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.

D.There*sasenseofmysteryinit.

18.（8分）MrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!nhe

saidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmore

interestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden."So

manykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants."Icountedatleasttwenty

shadesofgreen!"

"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsand

gotothesupermarketforsomeingredients（酉己$4）?Iwanttomakelunch!”

Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarket

becauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheir

brightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour：carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsof

yellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack；appleshidorangesandpurples

insidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecolours

aroundhim.

"IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.

Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,

MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?”sheaskedhim.nItlookslife

youhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.”

"Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It's

sofullofcolours!"MrScottsaid.

HIsee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchfor

us!”

ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,

sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayof

colours!

"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMr

Brownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit：hisnamewasacolour!

"MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied."MywifeandIare

movingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfect

personforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Would

youbeinterested?”

MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"

MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingood

hands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalk

aboutcoloursallday,everyday.

(1)WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?

A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.

B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.

D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.

(2)WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?

A・Theywereneighbours.

B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.

C.Theysharedthesamehobby.

D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?

A.宽慰

B.不舍

C.犹豫

D.烦恼

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Acolourfulpaintshop

B.Acolourlover

C.Afriendlyneighbour

D.Ahappycouple

19.(8分)MynameisWeiHuaandPmasportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.Fmcleverathigh

flyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntil

IsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyare

trulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhena

competitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedal

formyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromother

countriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweek

beforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulfbrherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelso

confidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbeganto

freeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceon

alittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmy

parachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.Ibegantofallfasterand

fastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlanded

heavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweak

head.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonew

legsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopefbr

greatersuccessinthenextOlympics!

(1)WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?

A.Hisprogrammerwassick.

B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthe

competition?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

A.Fullofhope.

B.Unsureabouthimself.

C.Heart-broken.

D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

四、词语运用(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其

中有一个单词或词组是多余的.

20.(5分)

nolonger；compare；later；under；

earlier；traffic

(1)Canyouhelpmepickupthepen?It'sthedesk.

(2)---Whattimewillyouarrive?

---Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe.

(3)Don'tyourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.

(4)It'snotrainingatthemoment,butitmightrain.

(5)Thecomputercaughtavirusandworkedproperly.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空限填一个单词)

21.(1分)Youarelucky,Linda.Youdidn*thurt(you).

22.(1分)Weshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.

23.(1分)HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthdaytomorrow!

24.(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,pleasewrite""(know)inyour

notebook.

25.(1分)ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover

1,000things.

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整.

26.(6分)Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It(1)(make)ofthickblack

leatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'sveryold

now!

WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit(2)(be)oncemymothersandbecause

itisverypractical.I(3)(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It

(4)(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,

leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.

Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I(5)

(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoung

guyjumpedontothebusandhe(6)(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunafter

medowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitas

myluckyjacket.

五、阅读填词(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章

后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.

27.(10分)Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile(尼罗河)istheworld's

longestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos(7可马)

liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.

ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,the

world'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothe

north.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhite

Nile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypfsfamous

NileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.

AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明)，startedalongthebanksofthe

Nilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsof

years.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.

WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgypt

civilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswith

arichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.

TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindon

theriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,

theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.

TheNile-the(1)andmostfamousriverintheworld

Wheredoesthe•TheWhite

Nileflow?Nileisthe(2)

branchofthe

Nile.Itstarts

(3)

LakeVictoria

andthenrunsto

thenorth.

•TheBlueNile

joinstheWhite

Nileatthe(4)

ofSudan.They

formapowerful

river.

•ThentheNile

goesthroughthe

Nile

Valley.Finally

it(5)

the

Mediterranean

Sea.

TheNile'slong•AncientEgypt

andrich(6)startedalongthe

banksoftheNile

over5.000years

ago.Itspeople

(7)

pyramidsand

templeswecan

stillvisittoday.

•Everyyearthe

Nilefloodedits

banks.The

floodwaters

coveredthe

bankswitharich

soil.Rich

farmlandmade

thisancient

civilization

(8)_______

•TheNilemade

aperfect

highwayfor

boats.Togo

south,boaters

putupsailsto

catchthe

wind・Togo

（9）,

theytookthe

sails

down.Ancient

peoplebought

and（10）

goodsalongthe

riverfbr

hundredsof

miles.

六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题.

28.（10分）

Theface-downgeneration（一代）

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.That

wouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybe

good-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworld

aroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration'*becauseyouuseyourphone

somuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethe

challengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby

"helicopterparents1'.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusy

programfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

sports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertolivelike

teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefact,is

thatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpast

generations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanever

volunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalala

Yousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Things

arelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughout

loud.

(1)IfAlicewasbornin2004,issheanoh-oh?

(2)Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?

(3)Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren?_

(4)HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?

A.Timeorder.

B.Spaceorder.

C.Generaltospecific.

D.Specifictogeneral.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterencouragetheoh-ohstodo?PleaselistTWO.

七、书面表达(满分20分)

29.(20分)假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平.你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株

待兔”.请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)描述故事；

(2)概括寓意.

注意：

(1)词数90左右.

(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.

右图供参考.参考词汇：野兔hare树桩treestump

2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.（1分）Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywithafterschool.（）

A.meB.usC.youD.them

【分析】米莉有一些新朋友.她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩.

【解答】考查代词.A.me我.B.us我们.C.you你、你们.D.them他（她、它）

们.根据friends复数，可知，用them"她们

故选：D.

【点评】考查代词.分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案.

2.（1分）I'llbeathomeSundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

【分析】星期天早上我会在家.到时候你可以给我打电话.

【解答】考查介词.A.on在具体某一天.B.in在某年某月.C.at在几点.D.to到…

根据Sundaymorning"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on.

故选：A.

【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语

境选择正确介词完成习题.

3.（1分）Whichdoyoulike>juiceorcola?（）

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【分析】你更喜欢哪个呢，橘汁还是可乐？

【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最

好.根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比

较级better.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查副词的比较级和最高级，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根

据题干即可作出选择.

4.（1分）It'simportantforusgoodmanners.（）

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要.

【解答】考查不定式.A.having动名词/现在分词.B.have有，动词原形.C.tohave

不定式.D.had过去式.Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主

语，不定式是真正主语.用tohave.

故选：C.

【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境

选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配.

5.(1分)---canyouwriteinEnglish?

---Aboutfortywordsperminute.()

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong

【分析】-你用英语可以写多快？-大约一分钟40个单词.

【解答】A表示多远，B