德惠市英语阅读理解专练（6）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林省德惠市2015高考英语阅读理解专练（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A（2013·皖南八校第三次联考，A)HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld。Itcombinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo。Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt(thesizeoftwobasketballcourts）andtherearegoalsateachend.Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers，butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime.The_idea_is_simple：_scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam。Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound.Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery.Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam。Handballhasthesamefreerangingplayasbasketball，withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence。Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet，headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots。Theoriginsofhandballareunclear.Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.Now，incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney，andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972.1．Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped________。A．asareplacementforbasketballB．bysupportersofwaterpoloC．asatraininggameD．forthe1972Olympics答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话“Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer，tobeplayedintheoffseason，orwhenitwassnowing.”可知。2．Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”，emphasizesthatinhandballthe________.A．gamehasonlyonepurpose B．courtisclearlymarkedC．playerscanchangepositions D．goalkeeperisthelastdefense答案:A推理判断题.由画线词后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam.(比另一队多进球）”可推知，手球运动的唯一目的是比赛时多进球。3．Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball______.A．ismorepopularformenthanforwomenB．isgreatfunfortheaudienceC．requiresanunusuallyshapedballD．shouldonlybeplayedinwinter答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Now，incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly。”可知。4．Inwhichorderdoestheinformationappearinthepassage?a。typeofball b．courtsize c．beginningofthesport d．teammembersA。c－a－b－d B．b－a－d－c C．c－d－a－b D．b－d－a－c答案：D篇章结构题.由文章层次可推知。【山东省青岛市2014高考英语一模】CManyindependentChinesewomenliketoearntheirownbread，eveniftheirhusbandsarealreadybringinghomethebacon.Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships，ratherthansuccessfulcareers。

About73percentofthe7，000womensurveyedinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhousaidtheywouldchoosetoworkeveniftheirhusbandsearnedenoughforthefamily。Thesurveyalsofoundthat77percentdefinehappinessas"enjoyingarelationship"。

Butstrikingabalancebetweencareerandfamilycanbringchallengestothewoman'scareeradvancement.

”Inmycompany,womenusuallyhaveanequalorevenahigherstartingsalarythanmen，"saidLiHua,generalmanagerofBeijingChuangjiasheBookCirculationCompany."However，astheybegintoclimbupthecareerladder,womenoftenmeetproblemsalongtheway，whilemencanclimbtheladdermoreeasily.”

Bothphysicalandemotionaldifferencescanpreventsomewomenfromtakingtoughpositions，Lisaid。ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.

Despitethesechallenges,however，someexpertsbelieveit'sreasonableforsomewomentowanttobebreadwinners.

"Inthisway，therolesofafamilyaredecidedbytheparents'abilitiesratherthantheirgender(性别)，"saidGuDonghui,asociologyprofessoratFudanUniversity。

Gusayswomenshouldhavethefreedomtodecideiftheywanttostayathomeorworktosupportthefamily.”Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation（解释）ofwhatitmeanstofindself—worth”.

WangHaibin,aneconomicexpertfromRenminFromthepassageweknowthat______.A。manyhusbandscan'tearnenoughB.mostwomenwanttosupporttheirfamiliesthemselvesC.womenmeetfewerproblemsthanmenwhileworkingD。manywomenwanttomakemorefriendswhileworking52。Whatbringscareerwomenmorejoyandhappinessaccordingtothepassage？A.MoneyB。RelationshipsC.Challenges D.Successfulcareers53.What’sthemainproblemthatcareerwomenmeetwhileworking?A。FamilylifeB。ToughpositionsC.Physicaldifference D.ThecareerladderSomewomenwanttobebreadwinnersprobablybecause______.A。theirfamiliesarepoorB.theyhavealotofchildrenC.theywanttoshowtheirself-worthD。theirhusbandsdonotwork55.Whoshouldmakesacrificeforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewife B。Thehusband C。Eitherofthem D.Neitherofthem【参考答案】51-55DBACC【山东省青岛市2014高考英语一模】DBelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry，aformerMarine，diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45—year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year—oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself.”Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown，”studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday.”Thenthekid，heyelledout，’No!’Like,hewasyellingathim，andheshothim。Theteacherwascalm，hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand。'”Students，parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic。TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment，alsopraisedhim，saying，”Inmyestimation，heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干预，调停)."Landsberry，whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool，wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It’sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents，”oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread，"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow。”CNNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi—automatic(半自动的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份）oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions，callingthegunman”areallynicekid，"adding，”Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday."”Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire，"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference。”That'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon’tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy.”56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.LandsberryandMarrinewerekilledintheshooting。B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting。C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice。D。Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire。57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?A.Hekilledtheshooter。B.Heprotectedtwostudentsfrombeingkilled.C。Hetriedtopersuadetheshootertoputdownhisgun.D。Heyelledattheshooterandwaskilled.58。Fromthepassage，weknow_______。A。thegunmanwasmadB。manystudentsthoughthighlyofLandsberry'sactionC。oneofthewoundedstudentsdiedlaterinthehospitalD.thepolicedidn'tfindoutwhotheshooterwas59.Whydidn'tthepoliceletouttheshooter'sidentity？A.Becausetheywantedtoarresttheshooter’sparents.B。Becausethepolicedidn’tknowwhotheshooterwas。C。Becausetheshooterwasonceanicekid.D。Becausethepolicedidn'twanttoaffecttheshooter'sparents'life。60.Whathappenedaftertheincident？A。Thepolicearrivedshortlyaftertheshooting.B。Onlystudents，parentsandfellowteacherscalledLandsberryahero。C。Hisdaughterdidn’tgraduatefromthemilitaryasaresultoftheshooting。D.Thetwowoundedstudentswereoutofdanger.【参考答案】56—60DCBDD阅读理解（2013·济南市4月模拟，D)Moreoversmartphone，theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthitechcurrent,allowingwearerstoglanceatmessagesandeventakecallswithouttouchingtheirphones.Thei'mWatch，availablesince2011，istheflagshipproductofanItaliancompany—i’m.Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone,withwhichitcancommunicatebyBluetoothwirelesstechnology.Itmeansyoucanleaveyourphoneinyourpocketasyouanswerorrejectacall，reviewemailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook。Thei'mWatchalsohasitsownapplications,suchasi’mSport，whichlinkswithaheartratedetector（检测器）toallowarunnertocheckhispulse。Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones.Withasquareshape，a3。8centimetertouchscreenandvariouscolors，thei’mWatchsellsforaminimumof300Euros（$390）forthebasicmodelandpricesclimbto16000Eurosforaluxurymodelinsilverordecoratedwithdiamonds.Sofar,thewatchhasalreadyfound30000buyers，80percentofwhomaremenaged25to50.“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers,25percentSamsungandtherestareothertelephonesusingGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystem,"saidMassimilianoBertolini，amanagerofthecompany,whichaimstosellmorethan200000watchesthisyear。Thecompany'stargetmarketisthepersonwhoisalwaysgluedtohissmartphone,eveninmeetingsoratthemovies,orpeoplewhowishtokeepaneyeontheirheartbeatduringexercise。Theywillespeciallytargetwomenwithadvertisementsemphasizingitsdesignratherthanitstechnology.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款最新的智能手表。16．Thetextismeantto________.A．advertiseahandhelddeviceB．showanexampleofhightechC．introduceanewtypeofwatchD．comparethephonewiththewatch答案：C写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“Moreoversmartphone，theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthitechcurrent..。”和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍最新的科技产品:智能手表，故答案C符合文义。17．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthei'mWatch？A．Economical. B．Typical.C．Multifunctional. D．Traditional.答案：C推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后两句“Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone.。.reviewemailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook。”可推知，文中介绍的智能手表是多功能的,故答案C符合文义.18．Whyisthei'mWatchsuperiortootherspecializedsportswatches？A．Itprovidesabetterservice。B．Itislinkedtosmartphones.C．Ithasaheartratedetector.D．Itownsfancyappearance.答案:B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones。”可知,答案B符合文义。19．Whichgroupofpeoplemaybeattractedbythei'mWatch?A．Sportslovershavingsmartphones。B．Womenpreferringadvertisements.C．PeopleusingAndroidsystem.D．iPhoneusersseekingconvenience.答案：D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段第二句“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers。。.”可知，答案D符合文义。20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthei’mWatchaccordingtothetext?A．Itcancontrolarunner'spulse.B．Ithasawiderangeofprices。C．Itcanreplacethesmartphones。D．Itispopularamongteenagers。答案：B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“aminimumof300Euros...to16000Euros。..withdiamonds.”可推知，根据i'mWatch这款智能表的款式和材质不同，它的售价有很大的范围，故答案B符合文义。阅读理解-—-———-B(2013·合肥市二模,C)Traditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowingecommercewillreducetheirshareofthemarket。Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer。Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving，thecrowds，thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygetabetterselection。CornellUniversityMarketingProfessor,MeLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing，aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics。Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy。Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace。Oftentimes，youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline。It'sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.文章大意:本文为一篇议论文.越来越流行的网购严重冲击着传统商业市场，那么传统商业怎么能够留住顾客呢？对此本文专家给出了几点建议.4．Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause________.A．consumerscangetabetterse