2017上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题（原卷）

2017上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesharedbytheEnglishphonemes/m/and/p/?A、Voiced.B、Voiceless.C、Bilabial.D、Dental.2WhichofthefollowingistrueofEnglishsoundsystem?A、Aspirationisadistinctivefeature.B、Voicingisadistinctivephoneticfeature.C、Nasalizationofvowelsgivesrisetoanothervowel.D、Lengthofvowelsdifferentiatesonevowelfromtheother.3Thoughthegovernmentencouragesforeigninvestment,__________investorsarereluctantto

commitfimdsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.A、potentialB、affluentC、optimisticD、solid4

Theman__________thedarkglassesfledawayfromthespotveryrapidly.A、inB、atC、ofD、by5Themorpheme"-ceive"intheword"conceive"isa__________.A、stemB、rootC、allomorphD、suffix6Thereisnoneed__________toteachchildrenhowtobehave.A、howeverB、whatsoeverC、foreverD、whenever7__________advanceseemstobefollowingadvanceonalmostamonthlybasis.A、SorapidistherateofprogressthatB、RapidastherateofprogressisthatC、SorapidistherateofprogressasD、Rapidastherateofprogressas8Tom,seethatyoursistergetssafelyback,__________?A、canyouB、won'tweC、won'tyouD、shouldwe9Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"?A、SimileB、MetonymyC、MetaphorD、Oxymoron10Theexpression"AsfarasIknow..."suggeststhatpeopleusuallyobservetheMaxim

of__________intheirdailyconversations.A、QuantityB、QualityC、RelevanceD、Manner11Whentheteacherattemptstoelicitmoreinformationfromthestudentsbysaying"And...?","Good.Anythingelse?",etc,he/sheisplayingtheroleofa__________.A、prompterB、participantC、managerD、consultant12

Formoreadvancedlearners,groupworkmaybemoreappropriatethanpairworkfortasks

thatare__________.A、linguisticallysimpleB、structurallycontrolledC、cognitivelychallengingD、thematicallynon-demanding13Whenyoufocuson"utterancefunction"and"expectedresponse"byusingexampleslike"Hereyouare","Thanks",youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe__________.A、lexicallevelB、sentencelevelC、grammaticallevelD、discourselevel14Whichofthefollowingtasksfailstoencourageactivelanguageuse?A、Recitingatext.B、Bargaininginashop.C、Writinganapplicationletter.D、Readingtogetamessage.15

Ateachermayencouragestudentsto__________whentheycomeacrossnewwordsinfast

reading.A、takenotesB、askforhelpC、guessmeaningfromcontextD、lookupthewordsinadictionary16Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttaskdesignisincorrect?A、Activitiesmusthaveclearandattainableobjectives.B、Activitiesshouldbeconfinedtotheclassroomcontext.C、Activitiesmustberelevanttostudents'lifeexperiences.D、Activitiesshouldhelpdevelopstudents'languageability.17Ifsomeonesays"Iknowtheword",heshouldnotonlyunderstanditsmeaningbutalsobe

abletopronounce,spell,and__________it.A、explainB、recognizeC、memorizeD、use18Teacherscouldencouragestudentstouse__________togatherandorganizetheirideasfor

writing.A、elicitingB、mindmappingC、explainingD、brainstorming19

Whenstudentsareaskedtogotothelocalmuseum,libraries,etc.tofindoutinformationabout

endangeredanimalsandworkoutaplanforanexhibition,theyaredoinga(n)__________.A、surveyB、experimentC、projectD、presentation20

Whichofthefollowingtasksfailstodevelopstudents´skillofrecognizingdiscourse

patterns?A、Analyzingthestructureofdifficultsentences.B、Checkingthelogicoftheauthor'sarguments.C、Gettingthescrambledsentencesintoaparagraph.D、Markingoutcommonopenerstostoriesandjokes.21请阅读Passagel，完成{TSE}小题。

Passage1

Inthefieldofpsychology,therehaslongbeenacertainhazinesssurroundingthedefinitionof

creativity,anI-know-it-when-I-see-itattitudethathaseludedapreciseformulation.Duringour

conversation,MarkBeeman,acognitiveneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversity,toldmethathe

usedtobereluctanttotellpeoplewhathisareaofstudywas,forfearofbeingdismissedor

misunderstood.What,forinstance,crossesyourmindwhenyouthinkofcreativity?Well,weknow

thatsomeoneiscreativeifheproducesnewthingsorhasnewideas.Andyet,asJohnKounios,a

psychologistatDrexelUniversitywhocollaboratesfrequentlywithBeeman,pointsout,thatviewis

wrong,oratleastnotentirelyright."Creativityistheprocess,nottheproduct,"hesays.

Toillustrate,Beemanoffersanexample.Imaginesomeonewhohasneverusedorseena

paperclipandisstrugglingtokeepabunchofpaperstogether.Thenthepersoncomesupwithanew

wayofbendingastiffwiretoholdthepapersinplace."Thatwasverycreative,"Beemansays.On

theflipside,ifsomeoneworksinanewfield--Beemangivestheexampleofnanotechnology--anythingthatheproducesmaybeconsideredinherently"creative."Butwastheactofproducingit

actuallycreative?AsBeemanputit,"Notallartistsarecreative.Andsomeaccountantsarevery

creative."

Insight,however,hasprovedlessdifficulttodefineandtostudy.Becauseitarrivesataspecific

momentintime,youcanisolateit,examineit,andanalyzeitscharacteristics."Insightisonlyone

partofcreativity,"Beemansays."Butwecanmeasureit.Wehaveatemporalmarkerthat

somethingjusthappenedinthebrain.I´dneversaythat´sallofcreativity,butit´sacentral,identifiablecomponent."Whenscientistsexamineinsightinthelab,theyarelookingatwhattypes

ofattentionandthoughtprocessesleadtothatmomentofsynthesis:Ifyouaretryingtofacilitatea

breakthrough,aretheremethodsyoucanusethathelp?Ifyoufeelstuckonaproblem,arethere

trickstogetyouthrough?

Inarecentstudy,BeemanandKouniosfollowedpeople´sgazesastheyattemptedtosolve

what´scalledtheremote-associatestest,inwhichthesubjectisgivenaseriesofwords,like"pine,""crab,"and"sauce,"andhastothinkofasinglewordthatcanlogicallybepairedwithallofthem.

Theywantedtoseeifthedirectionofaperson´seyesandherrateofblinkingcouldshedlighton

herapproachandonherlikelihoodofsuccess.Itturnedoutthatifthesubjectlookeddirectlyata

wordandfocusedonit--thatis,blinkedlessfrequently,signalingahigherdegreeofclose

attention--shewasmorelikelytobethinkinginananalytical,convergentfashion,goingthrough

possibilitiesthatmadesenseandsystematicallydiscardingthosethatdidn´t.Ifshelookedat"pine,"say,shemightbethinkingofwordslike"tree,""cone,"and"needle,"thentestingeachoptionto

seeifitfitwiththeotherwords.Whenthesubjectstoppedlookingatanyspecificword,eitherby

movinghereyesorbyblinking,shewasmorelikelytothinkofbroader,moreabstractassociations.

Thatisamoreinsight-orientedapproach."Youneedtolearnnotjusttostarebuttolookoutside

yourfocus,"Beemansays.(Thesolutiontothisremote-associatestest:"apple.")

Asitturnsout,bysimplefollowingsomeone´seyesandmeasuringherblinksandfixation

times,Beeman´sgroupcanpredicthowsomeonewilllikelysolveaproblemandwhensheis

nearingthatsolution.That´sanimportantconsiderationforwould-becreativeminds:ithelpsus

understandhowdistinctpatternsofattentionmaycontributetocertainkindsofinsights.

{TS}Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"haziness"in

PARAGRAPHONE?A、Arbitrariness.B、Vagueness.C、Misunderstanding.D、Controversy.22AccordingtoJohnKounios,whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inPARAGRAPHtworeferto?A、Bendingthestiffwire.B、Holdingpapersinplace.C、Theideaofmakingapaperclip.D、Theprocessofmakingapaperclip.23InPARAGRAPHFOUR,whichofthefollowingshowsthepurposeofdescribingthe

experiment?A、Todiscernthelinkbetweenanalyticalthinkingandinsights.B、Todiscernconnectionbetweencloseattentionandinsights.C、Todiscernconnectionbetweencloseattentionandimagination.D、Totestpeople'scapacityforcloseattentionandabstractassociation.24Basedontheexperiment,whichofthefollowingmaysignalthatthesubjectisnearingthe

solution?A、Thesubjectisbeggingtowork.B、Thesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelse.C、Thesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwords.D、Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime.25

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A、Creativity.andInsightsB、InsightsandProblemSolvingC、WhereDoInsightMomentsCome?D、WhereDoCreativityMomentsCome?26请阅读Passage2，完成{TSE}小题。

Passage2

TaylorSwift,theseven-timeGrammywinner,isknownforherarticulatelyrics,sotherewas

nothingsurprisingaboutherwritingalongcolumnforTheWallStreetJournalaboutthefutureof

themusicindustry.Yetthere´sreasontodoubttheoptimismofwhatshehadtosay"Thismomentinmusicissoexcitingbecausethecreativeavenuesanartistcanexploreare

limitless,"Swiftwrote."Inthismomentinmusic,steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarded,andsonicevolutionisnotonlyaccepted...itiscelebrated.Theonlyrealriskisbeingtooafraidto

takeariskatall."

That´shardtoreconcilewithNielsen´smid-yearU.S.musicreport,whichshoweda15

percentyear-on-yeardropinalbumsalesanda13percentdeclineindigitaltracksales.Thiscould

bethe2013storyalloveragain,inwhichstreamingservicescannibalizetheirgrowthfromdigital

downloads,whosenumbersdroppedforthefirsttimeeverlastyear,exceptthatevenincluding

streams,albumsalesaredown3.3percentsofarin2014.Streaminghasgrownevenmorethanitdid

lastyear,42percentcomparedto32percent,buthasfailedtomakeupforagenerallossofinterest

inmusic.

Considerthis:in2014todate,Americanspurchased593.6milliondigitaltracksandheard70.3

millionvideoandaudiostreamsforasumtotalof663.9million.Inthecomparableperiodof2013,thetotalcameto731.7million.

Swift,oneofthefewartistsabletopulloffstadiumtours,believesit´sallaboutquality.

"Peoplearestillbuyingalbums,butnowthey´rebuyingjustafewofthem,"shewrote."Theyare

buyingonlytheonesthathitthemlikeanarrowthroughtheheart."

In2000,albumsalespeakedat785million.Lastyear,theyweredownto415.3million.Swift

isright,butformanyoftheartistswhosealbumspierceheartslikearrows,it´stoolate.Salesof

vinylalbumshaveincreased40.4percentsofarthisyear,accordingtoNielsen,andthetop-selling

onewasguitarheroJackWhite´sLazaretto.Thetop10alsoincludesrecordsbytheagingordead,suchastheBeatlesandBobMarley&theWailers.Moremodernentriesarenotexactlyteen

sensations,either:theBlackKeys,BeckandtheArcticMonkeys.Noneoftheseartistsispresenton

thedigitalsalescharts,includingorexcludingstreams.Thetop-sellingalbumsofarthisyear,bya

hugemargin,isthesaccharinesoundtracktotheDisneyanimatedhit,"Frozen".

When,likeme,you´reover40andyoubelievethemusicindustryhasbeenindeclinesincein

1993(theyearNirvanareleasedinUtero),it´seasytocriticizethemusictasteof"thekidsthese

days,"atermeventhe23-yearoldSwiftuses.Myfellowdinosaurswillunderstandiftheycompare

1993´stopalbumstoNielsen´s2014list.Butthesekidsdon´tjustliketolistentodifferentmusic

thanwedo,theynolongerfindmuchworthhearing.

Thewaythemusicindustryworksnowmayhavesomethingtodowiththat.Intheolddays,

musiciansshowedtheirworktoindustryexecutives,thewaymostbookauthorsstilldotopublishers

(althoughthattradition,too,iseroding).Theexecutivesmademistakesandwerecreditedwithbrilliant

finds.Sometimestheyfollowedthepublictaste,andsometimestheystrovetoshapeit,takingbig

financialandcareerrisksintheprocess.Thesedays,accordingtoSwift,it´sallaboutthesocial

networks."Afriendofmine,whoisanactress,toldmethatwhenthecastingforherrecentmoviecame

downtotwoactresses,thecastingdirectorchosetheactresswithmoreTwitterfollowers,"Swiftwrote.

"Inthefuture,artistswillgetrecorddealsbecausetheyhavefans--nottheotherwayaround."

Thesocialnetworksarefickleandself-consciouslysarcastic(seetherecentpotatosalad

phenomenon).Theyarenotaboutarrow-through-the-heartsincerity.That´swhyYouTubemadePsy

astar,butitcouldn´thavebeenthemediumforBeatlemania.JustinTimberlakehas32.9million

Twitterfollowers,buthe´snoJackWhite.

Inthemusicindustry´sheyday,itproducedalotofschlock.Butitgotgreatmusicouttothe

masses,too.Thesedays,itexpectsartiststodotheirownpromotionandforthosewholessgoodat

thatthanatmakingmusic,itmaymeannotgettingheard.Forfansitmeanslessgoodmusicto

streamanddownload.Well,there´salwaysthewarmandfuzzyworldofvinylnostalgia,Iguess.

{TS}HowdoesthewriterperceiveSwift´sattitudetowardsthefutureofthemusicindustry?A、Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutit.B、Sheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgment.C、Sheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwisely.D、Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit.27

Whyismusicindustrydeclininginthewriter´sview?A、Themusicworldisincreasinglydominatedbyself-centeredpeople.B、Themusicindustryfavorsmusicianswhohavemoresocialnetworks.C、Modemmusiciansarenolongertakingriskswhencomposingmusic.D、ManymusiciansarenotwillingtopromotetheirmusicontheInteract.28

Whatdoes