2022年山东省博兴县高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

2.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.It9snoneofyourbusiness.C.Pvenoidea.D.Fmnotsureyet.

3.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn*thavetakenD.neednfthavetaken

4.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.asB.what

C.whichD.that

5.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

6.hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.

A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed

7.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhis

path.

A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceeded

C.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceeded

8.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

9.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.

A.ResultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

10.—WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

-quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

11.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

12.•一DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?

—IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.

A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?D.Idon'tthinkso.

13.Thesolutiontoaproblem9wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof"•

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

14.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

15.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—PmsureitwhenwearriveinLondon;ifsalwayswetthereatthistimeof

year.

A.willrainB.israining

C.willberainingD.wouldrain

16.“MadeinChina2025"aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,

drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.

A.theonethatB.onethat

C.oneD.theone

17.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

18.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

19.Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcathe'sgrownsofond.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.ofwhichD.when

20.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Oneofthestatementsthatmanyexpertsseemtoagreeonisthefactthatthegreatthingsstartsto

happentheminuteyoustepoutsideofyourcomfortzones.Assoonasyoudecidethatyouarewillingtogobeyondwhat

issafe,thepossibilitiesareendless.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsthatweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthe

factthatgrowthandcomfortcan'tcoexist.

PersonaldevelopmentauthorNapoleonHilloncesaid:"Whateverthemindcanunderstandandbelieve,themind

canachieve.Regardlessofhowmanytimesyoumayhavefailedinthepastorhowlofty（崇高的）youraimsandhopes

maybe."Thisstatementisespeciallypowerfulbecauseitremindsusthatwearetheonlyoneswhocanberesponsible

forhowfarwewillgo.However,steppingoutsideofourcomfortzoneisprobablythemostimportantstepto

experiencingrealchange.

Foralongtime,IknewthatIwantedtoliveinArgentina,sohalfwaythroughmybachelor'sdegree,Iboughta

one-wayticketthere.WhileinArgentina,Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmydegreeonlinebeforeflyingbackhomefor

graduation.IcurrentlystillliveinArgentina,andIcanproudlysaythattakingthenecessarystepstomakeitareality

wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedone.

This,ofcourse,bynomeansatallappliestoeveryone,andI'mnotimplyingvveshouldallbuyone-wayticketsto

foreigncountriesandseewhathappens.Butit'simportanttoknowthatweshouldrecognizewhatwedesireandtryto

bringourdreamstolife.

Livinginacomfortzonecantrickusintobelievingthatwehaveanabundantamountoftimewhen,inreality,we

allknowthatyearscanflybywithoutushavingaccomplishedmuchofwhatwereallywantedtodo.Sowhywait?I'm

thankfulthatIdidn'tputoffmymoveuntilalaterdatebecauseIwouldhavemissedoutonalotofamazinglife

experiencesthathaveshapedmeasaperson.Ifwewanttoexperienceevenasmallamountofchange,wewillhaveto

stepoutsideofit.

1、Whydopeoplepreferstayingincomfortzone?

A.Itmakespeoplefeelsafe.

B.Itleadstogreatthings.

C.Itisimportantforgrowth.

D.Ithelpsmakewisedecisions.

2、WhatdoesNapoleonHill'sstatementmean?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

B.Thehigheryoufly,theharderyoufail.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

3、Whichmattersmosttotheauthorinhis/herstory?

A.MovingtoArgentina.

B.Gettingthebachelor'sdegree.

C.Studyingonline.

D.Flyingbackforgraduation.

4、Theauthorusedhis/herstoryto.

A.persuadeotherstofollowhis/herexample

B・encourageotherstotakeimmediateaction

C.informpeopleofdifferentforeignculture

D.remindpeopletobethankfulinlife

5、Whichonecouldbethebesttitle?

A.Identifyyourcomfortzone.

B.Valueyourprecioustime.

C.Alwaystrysomethingnew.

D.Makethebestdecisions.

22.（8分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

Chang9e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthe

moonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.It

takesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.

TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldest

partsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboard

whichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthat

cannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.

Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltryto

createaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.

Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellite

becausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.

ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydone

somethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannounced

planstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.

1、WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?

A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon

C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.

2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?

A.lbseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.

B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.

C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.

D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.

B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.

C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.

D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?

A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.

B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.

C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.

23.（8分）Thehumanbeingsseemtobefacingacrisis（危机）.AfterourbestGoplayersweredefeatedone

byonebytheartificialintelligence（AI）AlphaGo,welostourprideofbeingatthetopoftheintelligencechain.And

inOctober,whenSaudiArabiagavecitizenshiptoarobotnamedSophia,anotherprivilegeofbeinghumanwastaken

away.ItlookslikeeverythingthatseparateshumansandAIisatriskfightnow.

Butwekeephopingthatinsteadof^everything**,there*sstillsomethingleftinusthatmakesusirreplaceable.

ToHaoJingfang,winnerofthe2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette,that"something"isour

consciousness.nAlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway,butnotintelligentenoughtoasktheimportantquestions—

DoIlikeplayingGo?DoIwanttoplayGotoday?WhydoIhavetoplayGowhenyoutellmeto?nsheonce

said.Inotherwords,computerprogramsdon'thaveachoicetosayHnou.Theyprobablydon'tevenknowwhata

“choice”is-alltheyeverdoiscalculate.

AndtoHeHuaihong,aphilosophy（哲学）professoratPekingUniversity,imaginationandcreativityarealso

whatmakeusspecial."Amachinecouldn'thavecomeupwiththetheoryofgravityjustbecauseitwashitbyafalling

apple",hesaid."It'shumanimaginationthatconnectswhatseemtobecompletelyrandomandirrelevantconcepts»

somethingthatamachine-whichworksbyfixedrulesonly-can'tdo,atleastfornow.n

ThisiswhyBBCreporterViktorMayer-Schonbergersuggestedthatinsteadoffocusingonhowcomputershave

overshadowedusoncalculatingabilitiesthanhumans,weshouldprobably"considerourqualityatadifferentendof

thespectrum（光谱）：creativity,originality（原创性），evenplainillogicalcraziness9insteadofhard-nosed（顽

固的）logic**,hewrote.

Somaybeinthefuture,asartificialintelligencebecomesevenmoreintelligentyhumansandAlwilllearntouse

eachother'stalentsforgood.IfAIcanhandletheboringtaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus,we'llhavemore

timetocreate,think,andbebusywith“beinghuman*'.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo,accordingtoHaoJingfang?

A.Itwillbetaughttosaynointhefuture.

B.Itwillbemoreintelligentthanhumansoneday.

C.Ithasdifficultyansweringpersonalquestions.

D.Itisunabletothinkindependentlyashumansdo.

2、WhatdoesHeHuaihongbelieveisuniquetohumans?

A.Intelligence.B.Originality.

C.Theabilitytomakerules.D.Theabilitytomakechoices.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overshadowed“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.CompetedwithB.Takencontrolof

C.BeenmoresuccessfulthanD.Influenced

4、WhatcouldbethefutureofAIaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itwillbeusedtohelphumans,ratherthancompetewithus.

B.Itmaydevelopcreativitybesidesbetterlogicalthinking.

C.Itmightbeverydangeroustohumansindifferentfields.

D.Itwillbeappliedtoprovidedrivingserviceforhumans.

24.（8分）EventsatBrown

12:00PM—1:00PM,March1,2017

MIhadnoideal**—ExportControlBrownBag(4-partseries)

HoraceMannHouse,Room103,47-49GeorgeStreet

Brown'sOfficeofResearchIntegrity(ORI)ishostinga4-partBrownBagserieson“ExportControlsatthe

University”.ExportControlsarefederalgovernmentlawsandregulations.Theserieswillexplorewhenresearch

activitiesfallunderExportControllaws,why^fundamentalresearch^issoimportant,andwhytravelingtosanctioned

(被制裁的)orembargoed(被禁运的)countries,suchasIranorCuba,stillpresentsalotofchallenges.Thefirst

session/61hadnoidea!”,willexplorewhyexportcontrolscannotbeignoredatauniversitycampus.

ThesessionsareopentotheentireBrowncommunity.Bookinginadvanceisrequired:juliane_blyth@

4:00PM—5:00PM,March1,2017

JCBWeeklyAfternoonTalk

JohnCarterBrownLibrary,ReadingRoom,94GeorgeStreet

InformalweeklyafternoonpresentationintheMacMillanReadingRoomattheJohnCarterBrownLibrary

(JCB).FellowsinResidencewillgiveatalkontheircurrentresearchproject.Q&Asessionfollows,alongwithadisplay

ofrelevantitemsfromourcollection.AIIareinvitedtoattendthisfree,weeklyevent.

6:30PM—7:30PM,March1,2017

BrowAmateurRadioClubMeeting

SaylesHall.Room305,79-81WatermanStreet

TheweeklymeetingoftheBrownAmateurRadioClub.Allarewelcometoattendandlearnmoreaboutradioand

jointheclub—nolicenserequired!

8:00PM-9:00PM,March1,2017

AthletesinActionPrimeTimeGathering

PembrokeFieldHouse,449-451BrookStreet

JoinyourfellowBrownUniversityathletestolearnmoreaboutfaith,sport,andlife.Throughguestspeakers,team

buildingactivities,andsmallgroupdiscussions,weexploretheintersection(交集)ofthespiritualandthephysicalin

ordertomaximizeourpotential.

WemeeteveryThursday8-9pminPembrokeFieldHouse.Therearenewathletesthatattendeveryweek,andmost

likelyyou*llknowanumberofthemalreadysincetherearemanydifferentteamsrepresented.Hopetoseeyouthere!

1、Whicheventcanbebeneficialtothosewhodointernationalresearch?

A."Ihadnoidea!”—ExportControlBrownBag

B.JCBWeeklyAfternoonTalk

C.BrownAmateurRadioClubMeeting

D.AthletesinActionPrimeTimeGathering

2、WhatwillthosewhoattendtheJCBWeeklyAfternoonTalkdo?

A.MeetatSaylesHall.B.Chargeentrancefees.

C.Sharetheirresearch.D.Collectrelevantitems.

3、WhatcanyoudointheAthletesinActionPrimeTimeGathering?

A.Playbasketballwithnewathletes.B.Discussyourpotential.

C.Playgamestodevelopteamwork.D.Watchnewathletesplaygames.

4、Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?

A.Inatravelguidance.B.Onauniversitywebsite.

C.Inanacademicmagazine.D.Inalocalnewspaper.

25.(10分)The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme“LiveGreen,Live

Better”.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastfor162daysuntilOctober7.

Ticketsavailable

*Standarddayticket

*

了巾。夕

BEIJINGCHINA

*Designateddayticket

*Discountedticket

*Groupticket

Designateddays

.LaborDayholiday(May1—4)

*DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7—9)

*Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13—15)

*NationalDayholiday(Oct1—7)

Ticketsprices

*Standarddayticket120yuan

*Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuan

*Discountedstandarddayticket80yuan

*Discounteddesignateddayticket120yuan

Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailable

forthosewithdisabilities,seniors（peopleagedat60orabove）,children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.

Wheretobuy

Visitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels—theevent

WeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.

Openinghours

OpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat

8am6pm6:30pm9pm

Requirements

BuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinput

informationfromtheirIDcards（orvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,and

mainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents）tobuyorbookticketsonline.

1、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?

A.AresidentfromMacaocanonlybookhisticketwithhismainlandtravelpermits.

B・TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.

C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.

D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.

2、IfaPLAsoldiertakeshiswife,his64-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhe

payfortheirtickets?

A.360.B.480.C.400.D.520.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The£

isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbish

thaneverbefore.

Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtime

andmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduce

productsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6・

Anothercauseisour7ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor___

9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies1（）thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposable

products:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.

Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultis

thatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgetting

bigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopleto

recyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedto

rethinkourattitudesabout20,Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway

toreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

1、A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

2、A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

3、A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

4、A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

5、A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

6、A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

7、A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

8、A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

9、A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

10、A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

11、A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

12、A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor

13、A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

14、A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

15、A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

16、A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

17、A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

18、A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

19、A.bvB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

20、A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartini,（spread）theEnglishlanguage.2.present,English

isfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore9Malaysiaand

someAfricancountries,allof3,arebasedonBritishEnglish.TheEnglishesspokeninthesecountriescan

4・（understand）wellbynativeEnglishspeakers.ButactuallyttheseEnglisheshavebeenchanginggraduallyin

accents»spellings9expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthe

differences之（tell）whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss6^（fluent）commands

hisdriver,"Comeupstraighttomyapartment7\_elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs",insteadof

requesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy

8.（lorry）andtaxis**,youcanrecognize^（he）Americanidentitywhilethelatter10^（suggest）thatheisBritish.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mygrandmalivesinthecountryandhasabigyard、Althoughsheisoverseventy,shelivestheactivelife,making

heryardlookafarm、Shelikesanimals,soshekeptfivedogs,twocats,sixhens,andfourgeese>Thehensandgeese

regularlayeggs,mostofthatshegivestome、

Itisahardtasktofeedandcaresforalltheseanimals、Butshelikesit、Mygrandmaalsogrowsmanymorevegetables

inmyyard、Asarule,shegrowsplantswithoutchemicalfertilizersandpreventspestswithoutusefarmchemicals、Her

vegetablesareorganicorwealllikethem!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，暑假想去旅行并了解一下多伦多的大学，请你给在多伦多的笔友写封邮件，信的要点如

下：

1.希望他给些建议，

2.并问他是否可以做自己的导游。

要求：1.100词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua