2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题和答案解析

2004年职称英语综合类A级考试真题第1部分：词汇选项

(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Maryhasblendedtheingredients．

Amixed

Bmade

Ccooked

Deaten

2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．

Aclarify

Bchange

Cdefine

Ddevelop

3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

Aplay

Bsend

Cshow

Dtell

4Anotablyshortman，heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

Apractically

Bconsiderably

Cremarkably

Dcompletely

5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

Atakeout

Brepair

Cpushin

Ddig

6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow．

Aridiculous

Bfunny

Codd

Dfoolish

7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

Amuddied

Bpolluted

Cmixed

Dtroubled

8Theroomisdimandquiet．

Atiny

Bpleasant

Cdark

Dagreeable

9Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

Ameasure

Bopinion

Cevaluation

Ddecision

10It’sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

Aworkable

Bsensible

Cpossible

Dfeasible

11Heisrenownedforhisskill.

Aremembered

Cpraised

Brecommended

Dwell-known

12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition．

Amaintain

Bestablish

Cacquire

Dsupport

13Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.

Ajumping

Bcrying

Cswaying

Dshaking

14

Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

Arenewed

Brepaired

Cimproved

Dincreased

21ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization．

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

StanfordUniversity

1

StanfordUniversity,famousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearning，issometimescalled“theHarvardoftheWest．”TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco，acitythirty-twomilestothenorth，givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor．

2

ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates．ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford，andmanyforeignstudentsstudyhere，aswell．Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh．Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses．

3

Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber(素质)ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate，Stanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars．TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr．FelixBloch，Dr．RobertHofstadter,andDr．WilliamShockleyinphysics．Dr．AuthorKornbergandDr．JoshuaLederberginmedicine．andDr．PaulJ．FloryandDr．LinusPaulinginchemistry．TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence．Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusiness，law，andmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded．

4

Whatisstudentlifelikeon“TheFarm”?Culturally．thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities．P1ays，concerts，andoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld．Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear．Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus．Intheevenings，manystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouse；herethebeverages(饮料)andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor．Forthesports—minded，theStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities．Teamspots，swimming，andtrackandfieldactivityarea11verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture．Soarebicyclingandjogging．

5

Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni(校友)，Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic(慈善的)foundations。Inrecentyears，governmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,psychology,education，andatomicenergy．AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogram，financedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25milliongrant．Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuilding，newschoolofbusiness，newgraduateschooloflaw，newstudentunion，andundergraduatelibrary．

23Paragraph2______________.

24Paragraph3______________.

25Paragraph4______________.

26Paragraph5______________.

AColorfulLifeonCampus

BIntelligentStudentBody

CSchoolAdministration

DDistinguishedFaculty

ESubstantialFinancialSupport

FTheHarvardoftheWest

27ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity______________.

28Manyprofessorsliketoteachinthisuniversitypartlybecausehere______________.

29Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare______________.

30Financialsupportfrombothprivateorganizationsandthegovernmenthasmadepossible______________.

Atheycanfindthebeststudents

Btheuniversity’sacademicadvancementandphysicalextension

Csomeofthemostdistinguishedscholars

Dwhereasportsmeetisheldeveryyear

Emusthavebeenthetopstudent’sintheirclasses

Fmustbehardworking第4部分：阅读理解(第3l~45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess，fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline．itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit．

Muchofthereasonfor也atsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutest11atexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought—aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家)，theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven．freeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks．whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology，andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．

31WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

ATechnologytransfer．

BGoodmanagement．

CHardwork．

DFiercecompetition．

32WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A

Itisfree．

B

Itisprofit-driven．

C

Itiswidelyavailable．

D

Itiscuriosity-driven．

33TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyin

A

Asia．

B

USA．

C

Europe．

D

Africa．

34When．wastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A

In1940.

B

Lastyear．

C

Aftertheunification．

D

In1949.

35Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A

“experts”．

B

“scientists”．

C

“scholars”．

D

“specialknowledge”．第二篇

StarQuality

Anewanti-cheatingsystemforcountingthejudges’scoresiniceskatingisflawed，accordingtoleadingsportsspecialists．Iceskating’sgoverningbodyannouncedthenewruleslastweekafterconcernsthatajudgeattheWinterOlympicsmayhavebeenunfairlyinfluenced．

Initiallythejudgesinthepairsfigure—skatingeventattheWinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityvoted5to4togivethegoldmedaltoaRussianpair，eventhoughtheyhadafallduringtheirroutine．ButtheInternationalSkatingUnionsuspendedtheFrenchjudgeforfailingtorevealthatshehadbeenputunderpressuretoVotefortheRussians．TheInternationalOlympicsCommitteethendecidedtogiveasecondgoldtotheCanadianrunners-up(亚军)．

TheISU，skating’sgoverningbody,nowsaysitintendstochangetherules．Infuture14judgeswilljudgeeachevent，butonly7oftheirscores--selectedatrandom--willcount,

TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport．theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody．hasexpressedreservations．“Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor'’，saysJerryBingham，UKSport’sheadofethics(伦理)．

Arandomsystemcanstillbemanipulated，saysMarkDixon，aspecialistonsportsstatisticsfromtheRoyalStatisticalSocietyinLondon．“Thescoreofoneortwojudgeswhohavebeennobbled(受到贿赂)maystillbeinthesevenselected．”

Manyothersportsthathavejudges，includingdiving，gymnastics，andsynchronizedswimming．haveasystemthatdiscardsthehighestandlowestscores．Ifajudgewasunderpressuretofavouraparticularteam，theywouldtendtogiveitveryhighscoresandmarkdowntheoppositionteam，sotheirscoreswouldn’tcount．Itworksfordiving，saysJeffCook，amemberoftheinternationalgovernmentbody’stechnicalcommittee．“Ifyouremovethoseatthetopandbottomyou’releftwiththoseinthemiddle，SOyou’regettingareasonableaverage．’’

Sincethe2000OlympicsinSydney,divinghastightenedupinitssystemstillfurther．Twoseparatepanelsofjudgesscoredifferentroundsofdivingduringtopcompetitions．Neitherpanelknowsthescoresgivenbytheother．‘'Wehavedonethistoheadoffanysuggestionofbias．”saysCook．

BinghamurgedtheISUtoconsiderotheroptions．“Tmsshouldinvolveexaminingthewayinwhichothersportsdealwiththeproblemofadjudicating(裁定)onmatterofstyleandpresentation，”hesays．

36Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?

ATheRussianpair．

BTheCanadianpair．

CBoththeRussianpairandtheCanadianpair．

DTheFrenchpair．

37AccordingtothenewrulesproposedbytheISU，whichofthefollowingisright?

AThenumberofjudgeswillbedoubled．

BOnlyhalfofthejudgeswillscore．

COnlysomeselectedjudgeswillscore．

DOnlyhalfofthescoreswillcount．

38WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying“Iremaintobeconvinced”?

AHisanger．

BHiscriticism．

CHisagreement．

DHisdoubt．

39TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUCanbebestdescribedas

Aindifferent．

Breserved．

Centhusiastic．

Dpositive．

40WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthescoringsystemfordiving?

AItismorebiased．

BItismorereasonable．

CItisfairer．

DItistighter．第三篇

EatMore，WeighLess，LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhyanear。starvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals．

RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，US，andhiscolleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan(寿命)ofmiceby18percentbyblockingtherodent’s(啮齿动物)increaseoffatinspecificcells．Thissuggeststhatthinness--andhotnecessarilydiet—-promoteslonglifein“calerie(热量卡)restricted”animals．

“It’sverycoolwork．”saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonoftheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco．“Thesemiceeatalltheywant，loseweightandlivelonger．It’slikeheaven．”

Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanoforganismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents．Whetherthisworksinhumansisstillunknown，partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuchastrictdiet．

Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesameeffectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalongerlife．Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthingsthatcandamagecells．ButKahn’steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimplybenefitbybecomingthin．

Tofindout。theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)geneinlabmice—_butonlyintheirfatcells．“Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat，theseanimalswereprotectedagainstbecomingfat，”explainsKahn．

Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects．Bythreemonthsofage，Kahn，smodifiedmicehadupto70percentlessbodyfatthannormalcontrolmice，despitethefactthattheyate55percentmorefoodpergramofbodyweight．

Inaddition，theirlifespanincreased．Theaveragecontrolmouselived753days，whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days．Afterthreeyears，allthecontrolmicehaddied，butone--quarterofthemodifiedrodentswerestillalive．

“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingt11efatcellsiscontroversial，”saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging．

ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectisresponsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie．restrictedanimals．“Itmightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife，”hepointsout，“andthatwouldbeveryinteresting．”

41RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby

Aofferingthemlessfood．

Bgivingthemabalanceddiet．

Cdisruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells．

Dpreventingthemgrowinglarger

42Accordingtot11epassage，wed0notknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfromtakinginfewercaloriespartlybecause

Ahumans，wormsandrodentsaredifferent．

Bmostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet．

Ctheeffectisnotknown．

Dgeneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans

43Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

APeopleliketoloseweight，buttheydonotliketoeatless．

BPeoplewanttogotoheaven．buttheydonotwanttodie．

C

Micewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight．

D

Miceenjoylosingweight．

44Theaveragemodifiedmouselived

A

3years．

B

753days．

C

Morethan3years．

D887days．

45WhatCanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetOlonglife?

A

Itremainstobestudied．

B

Ithasalreadybeendiscovered．

C

Eatingmoreleadstolonglife．

D

Eatinglessleadstolonglife．第5部分：补全短文

(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?

Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople，itjustdoesn’tseemlogical．Butitislogical，sayexpels，ifyouunderstandwhatCallhappeninapoliceinterrogation(审讯)room．Undertherightconditions，people’smindsaresusceptible(易受影响的)toinfluence，andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings(盘问)isenormous．_________(46)“Thepressureisimportanttounderstand．becauseotherwiseit’simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn’tdo．Theansweris：toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess．’’DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorydeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn’tdo．studyto_________(47)Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingthe‘‘alt’’keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility.

Redlich’sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalselyconfess：59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed_________(48)Ofthe15-to16-year-olds，72percentsignedconfessions，asdid78percentofthe12-to13-year-olds．

“There’snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk，”saysSaulKassin，ProfessoratWilliamsCollege，whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults._________(49)apsychologyBothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire“interrogation”intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation--nothoursofaggressivequestioning--andstill，mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed．

Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation，theyconclude，suspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation．_________(50)

AInherexperiment．participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe“alt'’key，becausedoingSOwouldcrashthesystems．

B“Insomeways，”saysKassin，“falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision．’’

C

“It’salittlelikesomebody’sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齿的)drill，”saysFranklinZimring，alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.

D“Butadultsarehighlyvulnerabletoo．’’

EHowcouldaninnocentpersonadmittodoingsomethinghedidn’tdo?

FRedlichalsofoundthattheyoungertheparticipant，themorelikelyafalseconfession.

第6部分：完形填空

(第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

LessIsMore

Itsoundsallwrong--drillingholesinapieceofwoodtomakeitmoreresistanttoknocks．Butitworksbecausetheenergyfromtheblowgetsdistributedthroughoutthewoodratherthanfocusingononeweakspot．Thediscoveryshouldleadtomoreeffectiveandlighterpackagingmaterials.Carpentershaveknown________(51)centuriesthatsomewoodsaretougherthanothers．Hickory(山核桃木)，forexample，wasturnedintoaxehandlesandcartwheelspokes(轮辐)becauseitCanabsorbshockswithoutbreaking．Whiteoak，forexample，ismuchmoreeasily

damaged，_________(52)itisalmostasdense．JulianVincentatBatheUniversityandhisteamwereconvincedthewood’sinternalstructurecouldexplainthedifferences．

Manytreeshavetubular(管的)vesselsthatrun

_________(53)thetrunkandcarrywatertotheleaves．Inoaktheyarelarge，andarrangedinnarrowbands，butinhickorytheyaresmaller，andmoreevenlydistributed．Theresearchers

_________(54)thislayoutmightdistributeablow’senergythroughoutthewood．soakingupabiggerhit．Totesttheidea，theydrilledholes0.65millimetresacrossintoablockofspruce(云杉)，awoodwith

_________(55)vessels，andfoundthat_________(56)withstoodaharderknock．_________(57)whenthereweremorethanabout30holespersquarecentimetredidthewood’sperformancedropoff．

Auniformsubstancedoesn’tcopewellwithknocksbecauseonlyasmallproportionofthematerialisactually_________(58)．Alltheenergyfromtheblowgoestowardsbreakingthematerialinoneortwoplaces，butoftenthepiecesleft_________(59)arepristine(未经破坏的)．

Butinsteadoftheenergybeingconcentratedinoneplace，theholesprovidemanyweakspotsthatallabsorbenergyastheybreak，saysVincent．“Youarecontrollingtheplaces_________(60)thewoodbreaks，anditcanthenabsorbmore

_________(61)，moresafely．”Theresearchersbelievetheprinciplecouldbeappliedtoanymaterial-_________(62)example．tomanufacturelighterandmoreprotectivepackaging．Itcould_________(63)beusedinCarbumpers，crashbarriersandarmourformilitaryvehicles，saysUlrikeWegst，

_________(64)theMaxPlankInstituteforMentalResearchinStuttgart．Butsheemphasizesthatyou

_________(65)todesignthesubstancewiththedirectionofforceinmind．“Thedirectionofloadingiscrucial，”shesays．

51

A

in

B

since

C

for

D

at

52

A

or

B

although

C

and

D

despite

53

A

down

B

over

C

up

D

into

54

A

knew

B

concluded

C

saw

D

thought

55

A

no

B

per

C

each

D

every

56

A

it

B

theidea

C

they

D

spruce

57

A

if

B

Just

C

Only

D

Rarely

58

A

effected

B

beaten

C

slapped

D

affected

59

A

behind

B

beyond

C

for

D

in

60

A

which

B

there

C

that

D

where

61

A

water

B

air

C

energy

D

safety

62

A

among

B

in

C

as

D

for

63

A

also

B

besides

C

else

D

yet

64

A

over

B

at

C

around

D

on

65

A

have

B

must

C

should

D

had2004年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.E

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.F

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D

61.C

62.D

63.A

64.B

65.A

2004年职称英语等级考试试题题解

综合类(A级)

第1部分：词汇选项

1．最佳答案为A

blend的意思是“混合”，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。

2．最佳答案为B

modify的意思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。

3．最佳答案为C

句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。

4．最佳答案为C

a

notably

short

marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同义。

5．最佳答案为A

extract

a

tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take

out可以替代。

6．最佳答案为A

absurd是“荒谬的”，和ridiculous完全是一个意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7．最佳答案为B

contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated

water’是‘f受到污染的水”，故和polluted同义。muddled

water和troubled

water都是“混浊的水”的意思。

8．最佳答案为C

dim的意思是“暗的”，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同，都是表示“舒适的，令人愉快的”意思。

9．最佳答案为A

gauge是“衡量标准”的意思，这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价，估计”的意思。

10．最佳答案为B

prudent是“谨慎的，合理的”，在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义，是“可行的”的意思。

11．最佳答案为D

renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einsteinis

a

renownedphysicist．爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家，故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”，praised“受到表扬的”。

12．最佳答案为A

句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。

13．最佳答案为D

trembling

with

fear。是“吓得直发抖”的意思，在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右摇摆。

14．最佳答案为C

upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思，因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15．最佳答案为D

weary是形容词，意思是“疲惫的”，和exhausted同义。第2部分：阅读判断

16．答案为A

这道题的依据是第一段中的一句话：East

Asia

has

a

long

trading

tradition．日本是东亚国家，因而具有悠久的贸易历史。

17．答案为A

本题的依据可以在第二段的开头找到，文章说有些国家常常是在有压力的情况下采取了国际货币基金组织(IMF)误导的政策，俄罗斯就是这些国家中的一个。

18．答案为B

在文章的最后一段提到了一些因为没有按照IMF的模式去发展而获得成功的例子，其中提到两个非洲国家Botswana和Uganda，因而说所有非洲国家都采纳IMF模式的说法是不对的。

19．答案为B

第一段里有_．句话："rhe

Soviet

Union，lon

the

other

hand。was

sheltered

from

freemanet

forces

for"more

than

70

years．70多年不搞市场经济的国家自然不会是资本主义国家。

20．答案为C

文中没有提到澳大利亚。

21．答案为A

本题的依据是文章最后一段的第一句话：

…，China，the

biggest，winner

from

globalization，did

not

follow

the

IMF

formula．即中国没有按照IMF的建议去做。

22．答案为C

在第二段的末尾讲到前苏联搞私有化的事，但没有说有高官在私有化过程中受益。

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子

．

23．答案为B

文章的第二段讲的是斯坦福大学的生源，学生来自美国和世界各国，但他们在中学里都是名列前茅的学生，这说明本段可以用Intelligent

Student

Body来概括，注意这里的body不解释为“身体”，而解释为“群体”。

24．答案为D

第三段主要讲的是该大学的师资，该大学高素质的学生，它的校址以及它的气候吸引到了一大批优秀的教师，其中不乏诺贝尔奖金获得者。

25．答案为A

第四段讲的是学校丰富多彩的文化生活，有文艺演出、有体育活动等等，所以用“多彩的生活”来概括是最适合不过的。

26．答案为E

这一段讲的是斯坦福大学这所私立大学的资金来源，除了校友的基金外，学校还从政府和私人慈善基金得到资助，所以学校的资金是十分充足的。

27．答案为E

从语法上看，这里需要填入的是主句的主语’rhose

high

school

graduates后面的动词谓语，在六个选项里只有E和F符合条件，从意义上考虑，应该选E，即能进斯坦福的一定是中学里的高才生。

28．答案为A

because后面应该出一个语法上完整的句子，就从这一点考虑，也应该选A，因为在六个选项中只有A可以放到b