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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)
填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先
划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1>Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.
A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck
2、-Stopplayingwithyourphone.It'stimetohaveameeting.
-Thankyouforme.
A.invitingB.remindingC.encouraging
3^—DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?
-Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.
A.instructions;pioneerB.instruments;pioneer
C.instructions;inventorD.instruments;inventor
4、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwherever
hewent.
A・stronglyB.terriblyC.seriouslyD.warmly
5、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?
A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.
6、-HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
-Yes.Itherelastsummer.
A.willgoB.went
C.havegoneD.wasgoing
7、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you・Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed
C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed
8、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what
9、Ybuaredoinggreat!Pveneverhadanswerbefore.
A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest
10、WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?
.ButI*mbusystudyingformytest.
A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.
C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.
II.完形填空
11、DearLiLei,
Howareyou?I'mgladtogetyour1I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.
IntheUSA,school2at8:00a.m.Iusuallygetupat6:50andthenhavebreakfast.I
3theschoolbustoschoolat7:25.4doesschoolbegininChina?Howdoyoucometoschool?My
favoritesubjectisscience5it'seasyandinteresting.Whichsubjectdoyoulike6?School7at
3:30p.m.Afterschool,it'stime8activities.Ilikeafewkindsofactivities9playingballgames,singing,
flyingkitesandsoon.ButIdon'tlikedance10,Whataboutyou?
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Writebacktomebye-mailsoon.
Yours,
Jack
1.A.letterB.cardC.e-mailD.present
2.A.beginsB.isbeginningC.opensD.isopening
3.A.amtakingB.takeC.tookD.takes
4.A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.Whattime
5.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but
6.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best
7.A.isoverB.overC.isendingD.end
8.A.toB.forC.withD.at
9.A.ofcourseB.aswellC.suchasD.such
10.A.atallB.verywellC.alittleD.sogood
m.语法填空
12>Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?
Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,
Chinesedailyreported.What'smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)
face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.
AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCanfieldByers^5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170
minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6,(study).
ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)in
schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.
It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis
badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.
Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeover
thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.
ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon9tchecktheirphonesduringameal.
OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand
familylO.person.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、LocatedatHurawalhiisland(芙拉瓦丽岛),Maldives(马尔代夫),the5.8undersea
restaurantistheworld*slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8
metersbelowtheseasurface.
TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.It
wasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewhole
processtookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatand
seafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.
Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircaseto
entertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthe
feelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.
The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforsea
animalstolivehappily.
1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?
A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.
B・peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.
C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.
D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.
2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?
A.SeafoodonlyB.Seafoodandallkindsofmeat
C.Seafood,meatanddrinksD.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.
3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?
A.HurawalhiislandB.Maldives
C.UnderwaterD.NewZealand
B
14、Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We'relookingfor100
studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015-2016schoolyear.
Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:
★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.
★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.
★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.[来
NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.
HowtoEnter
VandAllintheentryform(报名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,
whomustsign(签名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!
1.100studentsfromaroundwilljointheBBCKidReporterteam.
A.theworldB.thenation
C.theUKD.theUSA
2.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave.
A.madealotofmovies
B.readletterstoBritishkids
C.givenspeechesintheUSA
D.interviewedleadersandotherpeople
3.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor・
A.Chinesenewspapers
B.Americantelevisions
C.Britishmiddleschools
D.BBCForKidsmagazineand
4.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?
A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.
B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.
C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.
D.DoyourentryonJune19,2015.
5.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?
A.12yearsold.
B.10yearsoldorso.
C.Morethan13yearsold.
D.Lessthan13yearsold.
C
15^Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Every
greatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewill
findawaytobringitintoreality(现实).
Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthem
forbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.He
usedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse9sin
histime.
Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoung
people.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegood
examples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.
Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturn
intoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)
intheworld.
Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowere
braveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.
1.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.
A.findawaytodream
B.dreamandholdfasttothem
C.getthemeaningoflife
D.haveverygoodschoolresults
2.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause・
A.theirdreamsarenatural
B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse
C.theyhavemuchknowledge
D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld
3.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?
A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.
B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.
C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.
D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.
4.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.
A,逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的
5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“
A.FromDreamtoReality
B.GoodExamplesofDreams
C.AchievementsinHistory
D.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers
D
16、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked."No.Ichangedmymind.Fmnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren't
goingtoAustralia?We'vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!,ntYeah,Idon'tfeellikeit.We'Hgosomeothertime.”
Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneof
myfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.
IfstaughtmethatifIwaitforothers,Pllnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,
experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon'tletotherskeep
mefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou'veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,
growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.
Ifyou'rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou'rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don'tletothershold
youbackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou'llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalone
givesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit'sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthat
freedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.
It'ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourway
aroundalone.That'sthegreatestreward(奖赏)oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittle
moreindependentandconfident.
Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbefore
acceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou'llneverlearnthatifyoudon'ttraveloncebyyourself.
Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.
1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?
A.Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.
B.Changingyourmindallthetime.
C.Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.
D.Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.
2.Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“"・
A.getyououtoftroubleB.stopyoufromtravelling
C.keepyouwaitingforthemD.wakeyouupfromyourdream
3.Accordingtothewriter;thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis.
A.theexperienceoftravelling
B.thefreedomtogoanywhere
C.thechancetotastedeliciousfood
D.thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople
4.Thepassageismainlyabout•
A.wheretotravelB.whentotravel
C.howtotravelsafelyD.whytotravelalone
E
17、Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement(自我提高)ismoreandmorepopular.
Forthis,thebeginningofanewyearisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingyear.Here
aresomesuggestionsforNewYear'sresolutions(决定).
Firstly,makesureyourgoalisrealistic(现实的).Winningthelottery(彩票),forexample,maynotcometrue.Then,
describeyourresolutions,insteadof"Idon'twanttobelazy",“Iwanttoexerciseeveryday”or“Iwillcutdown
onmytelevisionwatching95.Atlast,breakdownlargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample,ifyouwanttoloseweight,you
canstartbyjoiningagymorimprovingyoureatinghabits.
YourNewYear'sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything,fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycool
toythatyoulike,tomakingmorefriends,ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoals
onapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish,keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee,likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.
Don'tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperthatyouhavecompletedassometimepasses.
1.Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor.
A.havingmoremoneyB.beingperfect
C.losingweightD.makingmorefriends
2.Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause.
A.ifsnotrealistic
B.it'saverylargegoal
C.ittakesalongtime
D.ifsnotaNew'sYear'sresolution
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"indetail”meaninChinese?
A.默默地B.犹豫地C.详细地D.激动地
4.Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper?
A.Throwthepaperaway.
B.Sharethegoalswithothers.
C.Putitsomewheretheycansee.
D.Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.
5.Thewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.
A.whentomakeNewYear'sresolutions
B.whytomakeNewYear'sresolutions
C.wheretomakeNewYear'sresolutions
D.howtomakeNewYear'sresolutions
F
18、阅读理解。
Arthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.don't
knowwhattowriteabout,“hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhen
speakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.
BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrong
wind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasingle
wordofhisstory.
OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur'sEnglishteacher,askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.His
heartsinking,Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,thedrawingsandthenote.
Arthurwasn'tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat
shesaidtohim."Thisisanattractivestory,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican'twaittofindout
howtheyallfittogether.M
“Thatisn'tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,“Arthuradmitted.UIhaven'tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”
“Oh,"Mrs.Solomonreplied9"Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomesto
you.”
ThatnightArthursatathisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:"OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriend
Julioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bending
thetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike'sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarked
wheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn'tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwas
runningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.Mikefeltguiltybecausehehadleft
Tobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherain
startedtopourdown.”
Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.
1.WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname,thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?
A.Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.
B.Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.
C.Becausehewasn'twillingtodohishomework.
D.Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.
2.Whatdoesthesentence"Ithinkyouhavetheseedofa§tor、thern“meaii?
A.Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.
B.Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.
C.HisfriendLeecangive
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