安徽省阜阳市示范名校2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostopsandwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesome

exercise.

A.moreearlyB.earliestC.earlyD.earlier

2.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

3.Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.whether

4.（2013•福建）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

A.KnownB.Havingknown

C.KnowingD.Beingknown

5.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

6.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

7.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

8.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

9.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

10.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

12.China'sChang'e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C.havingmarkedD.marked

13.I*mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

14.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

15.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

16.一I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—,Don*tforgetyouwilldrive.

A.AnythingbutthatB.Byallmeans

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwonlsaynotothis

17.Jane5spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

18.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

19.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

20.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle'shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butit

spotlightingsaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.

AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear'sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingto

thetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof“drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”

Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature,“describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.Zhangworkedwithateam

ofartistsatGoogletoanimate（使...生动）herdrawing.

“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,1cameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirty

orharmfulsubstances,wGooglequotedZhangassaying."Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesand

evenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthis

water,theywillliveahealthier

Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice-onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.

Zhang,spieceisusovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,MGoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktold

theWashingtonPost."Everyleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”

AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle'shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.In

addition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000

inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.

OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,but

saidshewouldn'tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight

“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan'tstayuplate,“shetoldthepaper.

1、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.

B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.

C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle'shomepagein2015.

D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.

2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat・

A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplined

awater-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontest

C.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang'sname

D.Zhang'spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers

3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans“

A.putupwithB.lookforwardto

C.breakawayfromD.focusattentionon

22.（8分）Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimeto

playortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.

Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.

Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.

haveanidea,”hesaid.

“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.

“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,saidtheman.

Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.One

potwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.

Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes（斑纹）overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,the

donkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,"theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled.I

willcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”

Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.

Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthe

donkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.

“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreand

moredonkeyscame.

Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andthey

knockedoverthepaintpots.

Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheir

impatience,hadtoreturntowork.

1、Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto・

A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatient

C.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleaded”（inParagraph9）mean?

A.relaxedB.knocked

C.beggedD.agreed

3、Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?

A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardailthetime.

B・Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.

C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.

D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.

B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.

C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.

D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.

23.(8分)There'snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About3percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismade

ofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yet

there'slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohow

muchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?

Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,

researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The"8X8"rule

essentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontains

somewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontain

differentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuch

ascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).

So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?

TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)of

warmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.

Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration-everyone'sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,level

ofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou'llneed

toreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkup

whenyou'rethirsty.

1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?

A.Byprovidingfacts.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.

2、Accordingtothe“8X8"rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?

A.8ouncesB.64ounces

C.91ouncesD.125ounces

3、Whafsthedisadvantageofthe“8X8"rule?

A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.

B・Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.

C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.

D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?

A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.

B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.

C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.

D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.

24.（8分）Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandother

everydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.

Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventor.ShewontherecentSustainable

EntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,whichrecognizescreativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems-thesame

recognitionwasgiventoBarackObamain2014.Hertwoinventions—theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink—have

beencausingexcitementinternationallysincetheircreation.

WhenMakosinskiwas15yearsold,shecreatedaflashlightpoweredbytheheatofone'shand.Thisinventionwas

theresultofa9thgradescienceproject,buthergoalwastoofferapracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccessto

powerandelectricity.uOneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschoolbecauseshehadnolightto

studywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration."Makosinskiexplained.

At12thgrade,Makosinskithenwentontocreatethee-Drink.Itisacoffeecupthatharveststheextraheatofahot

drinkwhileitcools,storesitaselectricityinaninternal（内置的）batteryandmakesitavailabletochargeanexternal

devicesuchasaphone,whoselifecannowbelongerbyapproximately10to30minutes.

“Myfavoritepartofcreatinginventionswouldbewhenyouhadtheideaandyouhavetophysicallybuildit,andit

doesn'tworkout,"shesaid."Soyouhavetofigureoutdifferentwaystosolveit.Alotoftimes,1*11giveupandPllcome

backafteracoupleofdaysand1*11takeitupagain.”

Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?”Startnow.There'snothingholdingyouback.Actually,youcando

whateveryouwant."Makosinskisaid,“Ifyouwanttomakesomething,followyourheart,thengoahead.Ifthere's

somethingyoureallywanttodo,youwillmaketimeforitandyouwillfindtimeinthedaytodoyourschoolwork.”

1、Makosinskycreatedthepowerlessflashlightmainlyto・

A.satisfyherdesiretocreateinventions

B.settleproblemsinstudyforherfriend

C.helpthosewhoareshortofelectricity

D.finishtheassignmentofascienceproject

2、Whichofthefollowingismainlyexplainedinparagraph4?

A.Howthee-Drinkwasinvented.B.Whythee-Drinkwascreated.

C.Whatthee-Drinkbrings.D.Howthee-Drinkworks.

3、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PopularInventionsbyaTeenagerGirl

B.TeenagerGirlAdvancinginCreation

C.ValuableAdvicefromaCreativeGirl

D.AwardsGiventoaYoungInventor

25.（10分）ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompleted

hisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashington

D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".

HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.Heaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildreninthe

UnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.

HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain

2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottles

ofwater.HegotthenicknamenLittleRedWagonBoy”.Now,nLittleRedWagonnisthenameofZach'sfoundation.It

hasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.He

fillseachHZachpacHwithatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.

Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelp

people.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.

Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronx

areaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheir

parentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.

Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity.MBringItOn"organizesenvironmental

“jams''tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmall

businessesandotherissues.HBringItOn“receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?

A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.

B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.

C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.

D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.

2、WhywasZachBonner*sfoundationstarted?

A.lbasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.

B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.

C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.

D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildrenHinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.

B.Takecontrolofchildren.

C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.

D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.

4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A.”LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.

B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.

C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.

D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollect

firewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust]longjohns（秋裤）,ashirtandslippers（拖

鞋）whenhewentoutside,2thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃・3,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He_

4forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile5anditwas10:30pm.

6,Bob'sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever（金毛寻回犬）came.ShekeptBobwarmby7on

topofhim,andkepthim8bylicking（舔）hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor9butneverleft

hisside.Bobsaid:"WithKelseykeeping10withme,IknewIhadto11thisandthatitwasmy

choicetostayalive.”

BymorningBob'svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn't12shoutingstill.Bob'sneighbor13

discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey'sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas14

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas15tofindoutthathedidn'thaveanyinjury16

cold.“I'msureitwasbecauseofKelsey's17tokeepmewarmandaware/9saidBob.

Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick18fromhisneckinjury.thinkanimalscanhelpand

his19herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig20JsaidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon（神

经外科医生）atMcLaren.

1、A.removingB.decoratingC.wearingD.collecting

2、A.inchargeofB.inspiteofC・insearchofD.incaseof

3、A.HoweverB.AnyhoC.OtherwiseD.Instead

4、A.explainedB.screamedC.orderedD.complained

5、A.aroundB.forwardC.nearbyD.away

6、A.ProbablyB.GenerallyC.FortunatelyD.Especially

7、A.waitingB.lyingC.layingD.watching

8、A.asleepB・aloneC.alikeD.awake

9^A.helpB.comfortC.escapeD.action

10、A.paceB.trackC.promiseD.company

11、A.giveupB.livethroughC.findoutD.turndown

12、A.stopB.imagineC.continuD.try

13、A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally

14、A.beyondB.withinC.belowD.above

15、A.surprisedB.seriousC.satisfiedD.nervous

16、A.asameansofB.asakindofC.asaresultofD.asamatterof

17、A.curiosityB.effortC.skillD.ambition

18、A.contributionB.developmentC.changeD.recovery

19、A.littleB.proudC.famousD.hopeful

20、A.requirementB.excuseC.differenceD.expression

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Overthepastfewdays,ayoungadult,maybeinhisearlytwenties,hasbeensleepingonthesidewalkin

frontofapostbox.AsL_matteroffact,everytimeI2^_（drive）by,Iwouldseehimthere;onetimeheseemed3,（lose）

inthought.I'veofferedhimacoupleofdrinksfromStarbucksonetimeandJambaJuicetheother.He4.（polite）

acceptedbothbutsaidverylittle.Forthepasttwomornings,I5.（make）himbreakfastatmyhomeandthen

droppingitofftohim6.heslept.Thismorning,besidesfood,IaddedaYouMattercardandlefthimanotejust

7・（let）himknowthatsomeonecaresabouthim.Ihopetotalkwithhimsomedayandhearhisstory.

ItoldmyownsonaboutgivingthemanbreakfastIsaid,“Ihopesomeonewouldbekindtoyouifyouwereinhis

position.wMysonresponded8,"Thankyou."Forme,lifeisabouttryingtoseeothersasfamily,orevenas9^_（I）.

Evenifwearenotvery10,（wealth）,wecanhelpotherswithourefforts.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientanclear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评

委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。

英语演讲比赛

主题：人与自然（ManandNature）

时间：6月15日下午2：00-5：00

地点：501教室

参赛选手：10名学生

联系人：李华（电话：44876655）

参考词汇：评委judge主题theme英语演讲比赛EnglishSpeechContest

词数：120字左右

DearMs.Smith,

IamLihua,theleaderoftheStudentsUnionofYuCaiMiddleSchool.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅