北京专用2021届高三英语下学期5月全真模拟试卷3含解析

（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期5月全真模拟试卷3（含解析）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷总分值：100分）

第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheage

offivewithherfamily.Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlotte

discoveredshehada（n）_1_inmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedafamily.Several

yearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea2.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

Unfortunately,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot_3_womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,

CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudymedcianattheWomen，sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.

Ittookherfiveyearsto_4—hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivate_5_.Threeyearslater,

shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagainabusydoctor.Manyofherpatients

werefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte_6—herselfoperatingondamagedlimbs

andsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad7adoctor'slicencein

bothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwasrefused.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,

anall-maleboard,wantedherto_8_herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotte

refusedtoleaveherpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealed

totheManitobaLegislatureto_9_alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlottecontinued

topractisewithoutalicenceuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher_10_,amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.Thisdecision

wasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.

1.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice

2.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerI）,physicist

3.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept

4.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn

5.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab

6.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined

7.A.putawayB.takenoverC.turnedinD.appliedfor

8.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete

9.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show

10.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation

【答案解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大，冲破性别歧

视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事。

1.B从下文的“Charlottesaidshewantedtobea…〃和后来她成为了大夫可知，她对医学感兴

趣。haveaninterestin…对...感兴趣。

2.A根据上文的“…shehada(n)•,•inmedicine."可知她想当医生。

3.D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生。hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；accept接

受。

4.D根据本句中的“…hermedicaldegree.〃可知应该是获得学位。improve提高；save拯救；design

设计；earn赢得，获得。

5.C因为她是医生，所以成立了一个诊所。clinic"诊所〃，符合语境。

6.B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外，她还给那些四肢受伤的人们做手术，给那些断骨的人们

接骨复位。findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事。

7.D根据句中的“…adoctor'slicence…〃可知此处指“申请医疗证〃。applyfor"申请〃，符

合语境。

8.D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习。display显示，陈列；change改变；preview

预览；complete完成。

9.C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证。再根据最后一段的u---amedicallicencewasissued

toCharlotte.可知答案。issue"发行，发给〃，符合语境。sell卖；donate捐赠；show显示，说明。

10.B在Charlotte去世77年后，马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证。应选B。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)

Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions11.

(include)anxietyanddepression.

Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealth

andthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof12.(recover).

Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeoplej3.mentalhealth

conditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It14.(original)beganatahospitalin2005,

15.afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshops

eachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof1J6.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.

Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand17.(undertake)interviews

andfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop18.(leader).

ThereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipantsW.feelingofbelonging

andwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor20.（many）,aswellasimprovedsocialskills

andconfidence.

【答案】

11.including12.recovery13.with14.originally15.but

16.whom17.undertook18.leaders19.a20.more

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发

现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。

11.考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括：包含"故填

including,,

12.考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合

是康复的重要组成局部。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recovery。

13.考查介词。根据第一段第一句amongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions可知，表示“有精神健

康问题的人"故填with。

14.考查副词。begin为动词,需要副词修饰,故填originally。

15.考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，

故填转折连词but。

16.考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的

人曾接触过精神卫生效劳。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，

故填whom。

17.考查动词时态。句意：该研究工程跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访

谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。

18.考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants,organisers可知应用复数形式，故填

leaders»

19.考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。

20.考查形容词比拟级。表示''持续了一天或更长时间"应用形容词比拟级，填more。

第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmore

studentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.Withthehelpofthethousands

ofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseof

theiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPad

appsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighly

recommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowantto

improvetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choice

questionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

“LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglish

learnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomething

toitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallows

userstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.Thisamazingappcombines

videowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.You

justhavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidand

pronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!

DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouch

Dictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,share

andreorganizeusingtouchgestures.Thisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudio

pronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallows

userstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassics

forfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapa

booktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalso

createyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.

21.Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?

A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionary

C.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal

22.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.

B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.

C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.

D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.

B.ToattractuserstoiPad.

C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.

D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.

【答案】CBD

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。

21.推理判断题。根据LearnEnglishTheFunWay中〃LoarnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingapp

forgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchas

matchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.可知“有趣学英语〃是一

个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做•些简单的练习，比方把动物或对某物的简短描

述与图片搭配起来。由此可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，应选C。

22.细节理解题。根据WordflexTouchDictionar中的Thisappisamongthebestasitalsocontains

audiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，B项正确。应选

23.推理判断题。根据第一段最后GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearning

andteachingEnglish.可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程

序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。应选D。

B

NaomiShihabNyehaslotsofthingstowriteabout.Sheneverseemstorunoutofideas,Naomi

writespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthorofessays,children'spicture

books,songs,andanovelforteenagers.

WheredoesNaomigetherideas?Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,likethe

waythingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecolorsofa

flowerorabird'swingorastrawberry.

Naomi'spoetryisalsoofteninfluencedbyplacesshehaslivedinandvisited.Naomiwas

raisedbyherPalestinianfatherandAmericanmother.ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US,

JerusalemIsrael;andSanAntonio,Texas,US.Eachoftheseplaceshasitsownuniquefeatures,

whichNaomihasdescribedwithherrich,descriptivelanguage.

NaomialsowritesaboutherdoubleculturesandtheconflictbetweentheIsraelisand

PalestiniansintheMiddleEast.Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.Sheknowsmany

peoplewhohaveaMexican-Americanidentity,andsheworkstheirexperiencesintoherpoetry.

Naomifocusesonthewaysthatpeopleofdifferentculturesandbackgroundsaresimilarrather

thandifferent.ShehaseventraveledtotheMiddleEastandAsiatopromoteinternationalgoodwill

throughthearts.Naomifirmlybelievesinthepowerofwritingtochangetheworldandhelppeople

findcommonground.

NaomiShihabNyebeganwritingpoetryassoonasshelearnedhowtowrite.Shepublishedher

firstpoemwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold!Sincethattime,Naomihaswrittenandeditedmore

than20books.Sheoftentellsyoungwriterstowriteabouttheirdailylives—thethingsthey

observeandthefeelingstheyhave.That'sagoodreminderforawriter!

24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNaomiaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C.Generous.D.Traditional.

25.HowdoesNaomigetherideas?

A.Byobservingtheworldaroundher.

B.Byvisitingmanydifferentpeople.

C.Byreadingfamouswriters*works.

D.Bycomparingfeaturesofdifferentplaces.

26.WheredoesNaomilivenow?

A.InMissouri,US.B.InMexico.

C.InTexas,US.D.InIsrael.

【答案】BAC

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的作家NaomiShihabNye从小到大的生活经历很

丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和蔼意，是一个有社

会责任感的作家。

24.推理判断题。A.optimistic乐观的；B.productive多产的;C.generous慷慨的;D.traditional

传统的。根据文章第一段"Naomiwritespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,butsheisalsotheauthor

ofessays,children'spicturebooks,songs,andanovelforteenagers.”（Naomi为年轻人和成

年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此

推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的〃作家。应选B。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sheseespoetryinthedetailsofeverydaylife,liketheway

thingssmellortaste,thesoundsofnature,thevoicesofherfamily,andthecolorsofaflower

orabird，swingorastrawberry.〃（她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。例如：事物的气味

或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。）可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世

界得到了写作的想法。应选A。

26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"ShegrewupinSt.Louis,Missouri,US;JerusalemIsrael;and

SanAntonio,Texas,US.〃（她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的

圣安东尼奥生活并长大。）及文章第四段中"Today,NaomihassettleddowninSanAntonio.〃（现在，

Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。）可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。因此Naomi现生活在美国德

克萨斯州。应选C。

C

Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforresearcherstocloselyobserveoursealife,with

climatechangeandoverfishingdamagingouroceans.However,thisisalmostimpossiblesincehuman

presencescarestheanimals.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsocalledSoFi,researchers

maynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthecreatures,butalsouncoverunderseasecretsthat

havebeenconfusingusforcenturies.

BuiltbyMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thesnow-white

remote-controlledrobotcloselyemulatesrealfish,completewithaflexibletailandtwo〃fins〃.

Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtoobservetheoceans,SoFisolves

manyoftheissuesthathavehindered(阻碍)theusefulnessofpreviousrobots.

AUVstraditionallyhavehadtobetiedtoaboatbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdo

notworkwellunderwater.Tosolvetheproblem,CSAILdirectorDanielaRusandherteamusedsound

waveswhichcantravelgreaterdistances,allowingdriversusingawaterproofedSuperNintendo

controllertopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.ToensureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean,

apumpmoveswaterfromoneballoon-likestructuretotheotherthroughitssoftrubbertail,

whileacontrollerfittedwithabatterypowerstherobotthroughtheocean,unhinderedby

propellers(螺旋桨).

DuringtestdivesinFiji'sRainbowReef,SoFimovedalongsidethesealifeatdepthsof50

feetforupto40minutesatatime,takinghigh-resolutionphotosandvideos.Evenmoreimportantly,

itwasabletodosowithoutcausinganydisturbance.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwould

swimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobo-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheyappeared

completelyunawareofitsexistence.

WhileSoFicurrentlyonlyrecordsvideos,futureversionswillincludesensors."Forus,this

fishismagical,saysRus."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoremysteriesfrom

theamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout.〃

27.WhywasSoFicreated?

A.Toprotectfishfrombeingcaught.

B.Tostopoceansfrombeingpolluted.

C.Tolearnabouttheunderwaterworld

D.TosolvetheissuesAUVshavefound.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emulates"inParagraph2?

A.Feeds.B.Catches.

C.Protects.D.Imitates.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofAUVs.

B.WorkingprinciplesofSoFi.

C.HowAUVsareusedunderwater.

D.SoFi'scontributiontofishprotection.

30.WhatisthemainadvantageofSoFi?

A.Itwillnotscarerealfish.B.Itcanrecordvideos.

C.Itisequippedwithsensors.D.Itcannotbeseenbyrealfish.

【答案】cDBA

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家成功地研制出机器鱼SoFi,使得研究人员开始能够密切

关注海洋生物。

27.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstoclosely

observeoursealife（对于研究人员来说，密切观察我们的海洋生物变得越来越重要。）和thankstoThe

SoftRoboticFish,alsocalledSoFi,researchersmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthe

creatures,butalsouncoverunderseasecretsthathavebeenconfusingusforcenturies."（现

在，借助机器鱼SoFi,研究人员不仅可以密切关注这些生物，而且还可以解开使我们困惑了几个世纪的海

底秘密。）可以推知，研发机器鱼SoFi是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。应选C。

28.词句猜想题。根据第二段中划线词后面的"completewithaflexibletai1andtwo'fins'"（配有

灵活的尾巴和两个“鳍"）可知，机器鱼SoFi是“模拟”真实的鱼类而制作的。因此划线词的意思是“模

仿、模拟"。应选D。

29.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ToensureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean,apumpmoveswater

fromoneballoon-likestructuretotheotherthroughitssoftrubbertail,whileacontroller

fittedwithabatterypowerstherobotthroughtheocean,unhinderedbypropellers（螺旋桨）.〃

可知，为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动，泵将水通过其柔软的橡胶尾巴从一个气球状结构移动到另一

个气球状结构，而装有电池的控制器控制SoFi通过海洋而不被螺旋桨阻止。因此，本主要介绍/为了确保

SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动采取的相应的措施，由此可知道机器鱼SoFi是如何在水下工作的，也就是B项

（机器鱼SoFi的工作原理）。应选B。

30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的aEvenmoreimportantly,itwasabletodosowithoutcausing

anydisturbance.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-looking

robo-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheyappearedcompletelyunawareofitsexistence.

（更重要的是，机器鱼SoFi能够靠近鱼类拍摄照片和视频而不会引起任何干扰。研究人员说，有时候出于

好奇这些鱼会和看起来奇怪的机器鱼一起游泳，而在其他时候，它们似乎完全不知道它的存在。）可知，在

机器鱼SoFi工作的时候，它不会打搅到鱼类的活动即不会吓走真正的鱼，这是它的主要优势。应选A。

D

Evenasmallincreaseinlightactivitysuchaswashingdishes,orwalkingaroundthehouse

mighthelppreventanearlydeathamongolderadults,researcherssay.

“Itisimportantforelderlypeople,whomightnotbeabletodomuchmoderateintensity

（强度）activity,thatjustmovingaroundanddoinglightintensityactivitywillhavestrong

effectsandisbeneficial,saidUlfEkelund,wholedtheresearch.

PublishedintheBMJ,thelatestresearchwasbasedonareviewofeightstudiesinvolving

atotalofmorethan36,000peoplewithanaverageageofalmost63years.Participantswerefollowed

forfivetosixyears;2,149deathswererecorded.Allofthestudiesinvolvedmonitoringthe

physicalactivityofindividualswhohadactivitytrackers,andthestudiesdidnotrelyon

self-reporting,which,theexpertsnoted,couldbeunreliable.

Foreachstudyparticipantsweresplitintofourequal-sizedgroups,basedonthetotalamount

oftimespentactively,andtheriskofdeathassessed,takingintoaccountfactorssuchasage,

sex,bodymassindex,andsocioeconomicstatus.Thiswasthenrepeatedforanamountofactivity

atdifferentlevelsofintensity.Theresultswereanalyzedtogethertogiveanoverview.The

teamfoundagreateramountofactivitywaslinkedtoalowerriskofdeath.Theresultsheld

fordifferentintensitiesofactivity.Theteamsaidthestudysupportedthemessage“sitless

andmovemoreandmoreoften".

However,thestudyhadlimitations.Itonlylookedatthesituationformiddleageandolder

adults,mostofwhomlivedintheUSorEurope,andsomeoftheeffectcouldbeduetothosepeople

withahigherriskofdeathbeinglesslikelytoberelatedtophysicalactivity.Physicalactivity

levelsalsowereonlymeasuredoveroneperiodoftime.

DrGavinSandercock,fromtheUniversityofEssex,saidtheresultssuggestedmovingmore

broughtbiggerbenefitsthansimplyreducingthetimeofsitting,anotherfactormeasuredinthe

study.

“Thisstudyreinforcestheimportantmessagethatgettingtheleastactivepeopletodoeven

justalittlebitmorephysicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits,hesaid.

31.WhichofthefollowingmayUlfEkelundsuggestelderlypeopledo?

A.lyingonthesofareading.B.Doingalittlegentlegardening.

C.Goingouttohikewithfriends.D.Playingbasketballsometimes.

32.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearch?

A.Itlastedabout8years.

B.Theresearchersadmittedtheyusedfakedata.

C.Theparticipantsdidn，tincludeyoungerpeople.

D.Someparticipantsdiedbecauseofdoingtoomuchphysicalactivity

33.WhatistheauthorJsattitudetowardstheresearchers'conclusion?

A.DoubtfulB.CriticalC.SupportiveD.Neutral

34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“reinforces"inthe

lastparagraph?

A.HighlightsB.ConveysC.ExcludesD.Denies

【答案】BCDA

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡，对老年人健康很有好处。

31.推理判断题。根据第二段UlfEkelund建议的Itisimportantforelderlypeople,whomightnot

beabletodomuchmoderateintensity（强度）activity,thatjustmovingaroundanddoinglight

intensityactivitywillhavestrongeffectsandisbeneficial.对于无法做中等强度活动的老年人

来说，轻度活动对健康很有好处。四个选项中Doingalittlegentlegardening属于轻度活动，其他不

是。应选B。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段PublishedintheBMJ,thelatestresearchwasbasedonareviewofeight

studiesinvolvingatotalofmorethan36,000peoplewithanaverageageofalmost63years.

可知参与调查的36,000人平均年龄是63岁，由此可知不包括年轻人。应选Co

33.推理判断题。根据文中…researcherssay,…saidUlfEkelund,wholedtheresearch.DrGavin

Sandercock,fromtheUniversityofEssex,said…,,,,hesaid.等内容可知，作者只是陈述了研究结

果和专家观点，并未掺杂自己观点，作者对研究结果是中立观点，不带感情色彩。应选D。

34.猜想词义题。第一段Evenasmallincreaseinlightactivitysuchaswashingdishes,orwalking

aroundthehousemighthelppreventanearlydeathamongolderaduJts,陈述研究结果，小的轻微

活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡。最后一段Thisstudyreinforcestheimportantmessagethatgetting

theleastactivepeopletodoevenjustalittlebitmorephysicalactivitycanhaveimportant

publichealthbenefits.提至ij的gettingtheleastactivepeopletodoevenjustalittlebitmore

physicalactivitycanhaveimportantpublichealthbenefits即让最不爱运动的人多做一点点体育活

动，对公众健康也有重要的好处，这是对研究结果的进一步强调，由此推知画线词语表示“强调〃，与

Highlights同义，应选Ao

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatdoesitmeantobeintelligent?

Itseemsthateveryonegoestocollegenow,whetherornottheyfindthemselvesinterested

instudyingsomethinglongterm.EventhoughIknowtherearedifferentwaystobeintelligent,

IstruggleduetosocietyJsinfluence,whichmaintainsthatintelligenceisquantifiable（可

量化的）andthatacademicintelligenceisoneandtheonly.

WheredoIQtestscomeintoplaywhenoneconsidersintelligence?Dotheyfallclosestto

prioritywhenconsideringthisunquantifiableconcept?Intelligencesimplycannotbereducedto

anIQtest,whicharenoteffective.Whiledesignedtomeasure“intelligence,〃alltheymeasure

arebiologicaldevelopmentsthatcanchangeasonegrows.35.

Therearemanyfactorsthatcanindicateanintelligentbeing,suchasacademicintelligence,

emotionalintelligence,andworldlyintelligence.Forinstance,ifastudentrealizesthatthey

haven'tstudiedappropriatelyforanexam,heorshewouldhavetheabilitytoacknowledgethat,

andthenmakerevisionstohisorherstudyhabitsaccordingly.36.Emotionalintelligenceis

theintelligencethatfostersself-awareness,self-reflection,andself-improvement.

37.Wecannotfunctionwithoutformingrelationshipsandcommunication.Thisprovesthat

beingawareofoneselfandreflectinginordertofurtherbettercommunicationskillsisanevidence

tointelligence.Wherewouldyoubeifyouwereaterriblecommunicator,unaware,andunwilling

toimprove,butacademicallythriving?

Emotionalintelligenceiswhatsurpasses（超越）thosewhoarehard-headed.Thosewhomaintain

academicintelligencemaystillbeabitdullandunawareofthemselves.38.Evenasacollege

student,therearecertainskillssuchasteamworkandcommunicationthatrequireawarenessand

anopenmindinordertofurthertheirgrowth.

39.Academiaisnotonlypicturedandtaughtunfairly,orevenclosetowhatintelligence

isifyouweretoquantifyit.Ifyouwanttostriveformentalgrowth,andmaint