Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures P16高一英语新人教必修Book 1

新人教必修Book1

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresP16

Unit1TeenagelifeBeabletounderstandtheformsandmeaningsofphrasesBeabletousephrasestoimproveadraftPresentationThefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.NounPhraseAdjectivePhraseAdverbPhraseUnderlinethesentencesbelowinthereadingpassage.名词短语指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。可在句中充当主语，宾语，表语或宾语补语。NounPhrase(NP)1.

Thebighouse

wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.做主语做宾语做宾语补语做表语

组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)1.The

verysmall

kittenjumpedatthebigdog.2.Thecostofthecarwas

toohigh.3.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.修饰名词做表语做宾语补语

组成：(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。Adverbphrase(AdvP)1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.组成：(副词)+副词修饰动词修饰形容词PracticeThefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.Findandmarkthephrases.NounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)PracticeLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!1Findandmarkthephrases.

NounPhrase(NP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Practice1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.2Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.Summary短语类型组成功能例子名词短语NounPhrase(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用做主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschool形容词短语AdjectivePhrase(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrong

enoughgoodfornothing副词短语AdverbPhrase(副词)+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreativelyProductionReadandimproveJoycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.CheerleaderTry-outsPossibleanswer:

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceallbyourselves.Theyoungteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedagainandagain.Second,wepractisedsingingacheerfulsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somestrongergirlshadtolifttheirthinnerpartner