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Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?学习目标1.学习新单词backthen,polite,surf,fat,cry,Internet。2.学习句型:
Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?
WasIagoodgirlbackthen?3.语法:一般过去时
反义疑问句Contents01.Vocabulary02.Text04.Practice03.Grammar行业PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularybackthen/bækðen/当时,过去那个时候【例句】Backthen,sportsandwatchingmovieswerethestudents'favoritetimes.那时候,学生们最喜欢运动和看电影。Vocabularypolite
/pe'lait/
adj.有礼貌的【拓展】Bepolite!安静!【例句】
Listeningisapolitebehavior.
倾听是礼貌的行为。Vocabularysurfthelnternet/sɜːfðəˈɪntənet/上网【拓展】surfv.浏览
Internet网络【例句】YoucansurftheInternetnow.你现在可以上网了。Vocabularyfat/fæt/adj.肥胖的
【拓展】反义词thin【例句】Thisdressmakesmelookfat.这衣服我穿着显胖。Vocabularycry/kraɪ/v.哭,哭泣【拓展】第三人称单数cries【例句】Babiescrywhentheyaretired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。重点短语inthepicture在照片里
eatcandy吃糖果fiveyearsold五岁
watchTV看电视backthen当时;过去那个时候
surftheInternet上网quietandpolite文静又礼貌
shortandfat又矮又胖重点短语
playwithtoys玩玩具tallandthin又高又瘦readbooks读书
watchcartoons看漫画eatvegetables吃蔬菜smilealot常常微笑PART02TextLet'stalkXiaoling:Mum,whoisthatinthepicture?Mum:That'syou,whenyouwerefiveyearsold.Xiaoling:Really?Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn'tit?Mum:Yes,itwas.Before,youlikedlonghairverymuch,butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.Xiaoling:WasIagoodgirlbackthen?Mum:Ohyes,averygoodgirl.Whenyouwerefive,youwereveryquietandverypolite.Butnow...Xiaoling:Butnow?ButnowIamstillverygood!!Let'stalk【重点考点一】
Whoisthatinthepicture?照片里的那个人是谁?inthepicture在照片里e.g.Whoisthatboyinthepicture?【重点考点二】
That’s you, when you were five years old. 那是你,那时你五岁。注意:when意思为:___________________拓展:fiveyearsold意思为:___________________;five-year-old意思为:___________________.Sheisfiveyearsold.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.【重点考点二】
①five-year-old五岁的(five-year-old是合成形容词,一般要用连字符号连接,而且year也不用复数形式)如Heisafive-year-oldboy.②fiveyearsold五岁(fiveyearsold本身完整,不能再接名词了)如Heisfiveyearsold.【练一练】1.Hewasonly
then.当时他才五岁。2.Ihavegota
daughter.我有个五岁的女儿。3.Hehasa
son.他有个七岁的儿子4.Hissonis
.他儿子六岁了。5.Hehasan
daughter.他有一个11岁大的女儿。【重点考点三】
反义疑问句,即附加疑问句Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?(1)本句是反义疑问句,即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。(2)反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。【重点考点三】
(3)陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。(4)这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。e.g1.Sheishungry,isn’tshe? 她饿了,不是吗?
2.Helikesthebook,doesn’the? 他喜欢那书,不是吗?
3.Youoftentakeexercise,don’tyou? 你经常锻炼身体,不是吗?【重点考点三】
1.Sheisbeautiful,______________? 她长的很漂亮,不是吗?2.Heisgoodatstudy,______________? 他学习很好,不是吗?3.YouwereinShenzhenyesterday,______________?
你昨天在深圳,不是吗?4.Youlikedlonghairbefore,______________?
你以前喜欢长头发,不是吗?【重点考点四】
Butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.Keep在这里意思是“保持”,后面常加形容词,表示保持某种状态。如:keepquiet保持安静keepwarm保暖keepthedooropen让门开着keeptheroomclean房间保持整洁保持冷静_____________________保持健康_____________________保持开心_____________________【重点考点四】
Butnowyoualwayskeepitshort.拓展:(1)保持做某事:keepdoingsth.
(2)保有;持有:Ikeepherletters.
(3)饲养,喂养:Wekeepsomegoats.Funwithlanguage.Lookandsay.WhoamI?
WhenIwasyoung,Iwasugly,withatailandnolegs.Iwaslikeasmallfishwithabighead,andmybodywasblack.Ilivedinasmallpondwithmymanybrothersandsisters.Icouldswim,butIwasn'tveryhappybecauseIdidn'tknowwhomymumwas.
NowI'mfitandstrong.Andmybodyisgreen.Iliketoswimandjumparoundthepondandplaywithmyfriends.Wehavealotoffun,andwesingbeautifulsongsinsummer.Readandguess.Lookandwrite.
Tomwasa_______boywhenhe______fiveyearsold.Hehadalotof_______.Healsolikedwatching_______onTV.Butnowheis11.He______tallnow.Helikesplaying________.Hedoesn'twatchsomanycartoonsanymore.Helikesto________cartoonsnow.toys,cartoons,is,happy,football,draw,wasSingalong.LondonBridgeisfallingdownLondonBridgeisfallingdown,Fallingdown,fallingdown.LondonBridgeisfallingdown,Myfairlady.WordfamilyReadthesentencesandseehowthebluewordsareused.(1)Thereissomewaterintheglass.
Pleasewatertheflowers.(2)Answermyquestions.
Hisanswerisright.(3)Thatskirtistooshortforyou.
Ihaveapairofbrownshorts.(4)Lookatthepicture.It'sbeautiful.
MayIhavealook?WordfamilyReadthesentencesandseehowthebluewordsareused.(5)Itrainsquiteoftenhere.
It'saheavyrain.(6)What'sthetime?
Howmanytimesdidyoucomehere?(7)It'scoolhereinautumn.
Themanlookscool.(8)There'saboatonthelake.
They'reboatingonthelake.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(1)Openthewindowsandairtheroom.Inthecountryside,thereisalotof
fresh_______.(2)Pleasewait.I'llwarmthesoup.Theweatherisvery_______today.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(3)Don'tparkyourcarhere.Iplayinthe________everyday.(4)Thereisatoiletonthesecondfloor.Thekitchen_______isverywet.Usethebluewordstocompletethesentencesandtelltheirmeanings.(5)Themenarefarminginthefields.
Myuncleworksona________.(6)Thechildalwayshandsinhishomeworkontime.
Ihavetwostrong_________.PART03Grammar一般过去时定义:过去某一时间发生的“动作”或存在的“状态”。1.Hewasexcitedyesterday.主、系、表2.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.主、谓、宾3.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.主、谓、宾时间标志词1.yesterday系列:thedaybeforeyesterday前天,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)2.last系列:lastweek(month,night…)提示:yesterdayevening与lastnight区别记忆方法:长长—短短。yesterday,evening两个单词均较长,last,night两个单词都较短。3.…ago系列:twoyearsago,threehoursago…4.in+过去时间点系列:e.g.in2002inthepast(在过去)5.justnow(刚才)句式构成:1.有”be”:“主+系+表”的结构(先回顾一般现在时)肯:主语+be(was,were)+表…。否:主语+be(was,were)+not+表…。疑:Was/Were+主+表…?答:肯:Yes,主+was/were.否:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.Grammar解析:1)be的过去式:am/is—was,are—were.
2)wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’te.g. 肯:Hewasverybusylastnight.否:______________________________疑:______________________________
Yes,he_______.No,he_______.动词原形amamnotisisn’tarearen’t动词过去式waswasn’twaswasn’twereweren’t1.She_______happyyesterday.2.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday3.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.4.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.5.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.6.他那时不在家.___________________________________________2.无“be”:“主+谓+宾”结构(先回顾一般现在时)HestudiedEnglishyesterday.否定:—______________________________.一般疑问:—______________________________?特殊疑问:—______________________________?肯:构成:主+动词的过去式+宾+…。否:构成:主+didn’t+V原+宾…。口诀:did是个“照妖镜”,后面动词“现”原形。口诀:助动词do/does/did后的动词要求“恢复原形”。一般过去时的助动词为did.1)无be无情必加“助”。一般过去时的助动词为do的过去式did.后面加+not.2)在didn’t后,原句中动词由过去式应“恢复原形”。(切记)3)didnot=didn’t口诀:助动词do/does/did后的动词要求“恢复原形”。疑:Did+主+V原+宾…?答:肯:Yes,主+did.否:No,主+didn’t.HestudiedEnglishyesterday.—DidhestudyEnglishyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.动词变化
“规则动词”的“过去式”变法:口诀:直、去、双、变。1.直:直接+ed:looked,played,visited;passed,joined,planted,needed.2.去:以不发音的e结尾去e+ed:used,changed,typed,prepared,arrived,phoned,shaved,lived,hoped,moved,closed,improved,saved,smiled,danced,decided,baked;agreed.动词变化“规则动词”的“过去式”变法:口诀:直、去、双、变。3.双:以重读闭音节双写词尾字母+ed:stopped,planned,dropped,skipped,nodded,slipped;preferred,regretted,4.变:以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed:studied,emptied,carried,tried,worried,hurried,married.反意疑问句① My hair was very long then, wasn’t it?② Amy can’t play the piano well, can she?反义疑问句:1.前面为陈述句,后面为简短的一般疑问句。2.前面肯定;后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定。
有be用be,有情用情,无be无情求助动词。3.陈述句和反问部分时态一致,问句部分用人称代词主格。
注意:疑问句部分的“主语”要用
主格
。
反义疑问句的回答:
回答按实际
。无论是“Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?”还是“Myhairwasn’tverylongthen,wasit?”回答是一样的,如果“是长头发”统一回答“Yes,itwas.”如果“不是长头发”统一回答“No,itisn’t.”注意点:1.Thereisabookothedesk,isn’tthere?(therebe句型的反问部分主语用:there)2.祈使句的反义疑问句:Let’sgo,shallwe?(含Let’s的祈使句,反问用shallwe;其他都用willyou)Letusgo,willyou?Openthedoor,willyou?Don’topenthedoor,willyou?3.陈述句有:hardly,seldom,never,no,neither,none,
nothingnobody,little,few等否定词时,反问部分用肯定句。如:Tomisneverlateforschool,ishe?完成下列反义疑问句。(1) He didn’t stay at home, ____________________?(2) He is swimming fast, ____________________?(3) Mike cleans his room every day, ____________________?(4) She didn’t watch TV just now, ____________________?(5) The children can’t pick flowers, ____________________?(6) He will go on a trip to Hong Kong, ____________________?2.Let us have a rest, __________?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we3.Don’t eat too much, __________?A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can you4.There aren’t many children in the party, __________?A. aren’t there B. are they C. are there D. aren’t therePART04Practice翻译下列短语。1.playwithtoys__________________2.eatvegetable___________________3.readbooks_____________________4.surftheInternet_______________5.watchcartoon_______________根据提示完成句子。
1.照片上是谁?_________________inthepicture?2.以前你很喜欢长发。__________________________________3.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?____________________________________4.你是个好女孩。______________________________.5.Youareveryquiteandverypolite.__________________________________________找出每组单词中不同类的一项,并把其字母编号写在相应的括号内。()A.amB.isC.wereD.are()A.firstB.twenty-fiveC.eighthD.third()A.studiesB.workedC.playedD.went()A.yoursB.myC.mineD.ours()A.MondayB.SundayC.NovemberD.Wednesday首字母填空1.Thereisac
inhisbedroom.2.Youcanseeac
onthewall.3.Inthegarden,wegrowsomeb
flowers.4.Wetakeas
inthebathroom.5.Agirliso
theboy.6.Therearef
desksinourclassroom.写出下列动词的过去式1.play________2.go_________3.cook_________4.does__________5.help_________6.see__________7.have_________8.mark__________9.feel___________10.wash__________选出正确的答案。()1.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.WhichbookdoesLucylike
?A.muchB.betterC.best()2.WhatisLiLeigoingtodo
?A.nextweekB.lastweekC.theweek()3.He_________toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.goB.goesC.going.()4.Whatwas_________yesterday?A.thatdayB.thedateC.day()5.Isit________turn?A.IB.youC.your()6.What_______youroldschool_____?A.did,lookB.was,likeC.did,like()7.ThestudentsinAmericahave_______homeworkthanus.A.muchB.lessC.little()8.Ioftenhelpmymum_______thefoodintheevening.A.cookB.cookingC.cooked()9.Thereisn’t________inthehouse.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody()10.Englishisdifferent_________Chinese.A.toB.fromC.at读句子,把相应答语的编号写在句子前的括号中。⑴Didyouwashthedogyesterday? ()⑵Wheredidyougothismorning? ( )⑶Whosepictureisthis? ( )⑷Whoiscalling? ( )⑸Wereyouathomeyesterday? ( )A.IhadacoldandIstayedathome.B.ThisisJan
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