【中考模拟】 吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷（六）与答案与详细解析

吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷(六)

I.在下到各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确，(5分)

1.SwitzerlandisaEuropeancountrywhichisknownclocksandwatches.

2.Pleasekeepitinthatyoumusttakethekeyswithyouwhenyougoout.

3.Thegirlhasneverbeenforschool.Buttodayshecameveryclose.

4.It'sconsideredpolitetoknockatthedoorandwaitbeforeyoutheoffice.

5.Theoldwomanhurtbyaccidentwhendoingexerciseintheneighborhood.

n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.(5分)

Thanksforyour(value)advice!Ithelpsmealot.

ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover1,

000things.

Thisismy(five)timetocometotheGreatWallandeverytimeIfeeldifferently.

Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseit(change)allthetime.

Aftertakingthe1000-metrerace,manyofusbreathed(heavy)becauseof

payinglittleattentiontophysicalexercise.

Hl单项选择.(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

John'suncleisITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftware

everyfewmonths.()

A.the；aB.an；anC.a；/D.an：/

Thestrongwindswhen1wokeupinthemorning.()

A.tookdownB.turneddownC.cutdownD.dieddown

-Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear?

-Becausethepriceofthingsonsaleis.()

A.muchhigherB.muchcheaper

C.muchlowerD.moreexpensive

Ilikethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom

-Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone'sseat!

-Whatashame!Heaccordingtothenewlycreditsystem(诚信体系)()

A.punishB.punishcd

C.willpunishD.willbepunished

-Whichofthesehatsdoyoulikebest?

-Filtake.Theyareeitheroutoffashionortooexpensive.()

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

Afterdinner,mymotherwaswashingthedishesmyfatherwaswatching

TV.()

A.afterB.beforeC.asD.while

--ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.

--Heneedsto.A"C"isnottheendoftheworld.()

A.cheerhimselfupB.calmhimselfdown

C.lethimselfdownD.warmhimselfup

IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedmyselfinmyfreetime.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed

-Annisnotherselfthesedays.

-Well,doyouknow?()

A.howisshefeelingnow

B.whyshewassounhappy

C.whatiswrongwithher

D.thatsomethingworriedher

Don'tmakeforbeinglate.Heknowseverythingaboutyou.()

A.exercisesB.examplesC.excusesD.efforts

bigsuccessthefilmNeZhadirectedbyJiaoziwas!Almosteveryonewastouched

deeply.()

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

LittleSamwasnervousspeakbeforethewholeclass.()

A.too；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.so；to

Iamreallysorrytohearofhis,andIhearheofcancer,howsad!()

试卷第2页，总23页

A.dead；diedB.died；dead

C.death；diedD.death；dead

-ShallwegotospendthewinterholidayinSanya?

-Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere.()

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Ihopewecangotheretogether.

C.Whatagoodidea!

D.I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea.

二、交际运用(共5分)IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话.选

项中有一项是多余的.(5分)

A：Hi,Jerry,Ourjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.Ourclasswillhavea

graduation

party.(1)

B：Sure,I'dloveto.Whenisit?

A：(2)

B：OK,Isee.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinjuniorhighschool?

A：(3)Irememberwemadeabigmess.Weovercamemanychallenges.We

workedhardtogethertogetbetter.

B：Yes.Therearesomanywonderfulmemories.Ican'tbelieveithasbeenthree

years.It'shardnottocry.

A：AndIwillmissourteachers,classmatesandthelovelyschool.Butkeepcool.

(4)It'sagreatchanceforustogettogetheragain.

B:Ofcourse,great.Fromnowon,wemustmakefulluseoftimetogetwellprepared

forthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Sowecanmeetinthe

university.Oh.(5)

A：Err…Let'sgoshoppingtomorrowtobuysomethingsfirst.

B：OK.

A.NextFridayafternoon.

B.Bytheway,whatcanIdo?

C.Wouldyouliketocome?

D.Howabouthelpingmepreparefortheparty?

E.Shallwegotouniversityinthefuture?

F.It'sfullofhappinessandsadness.

三、阅读(共45分)V.完形填空,(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从每小题所

给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案人

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoa

pianistsconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir(1),the

mothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto(2)them.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood(3)

forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He(4)andwalked

around.Hewalked(5)adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE”(禁止入内)

Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗)，the(6)wouldbegin.Themother

returnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas(7).Themotherwas(8)

worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoon

stage.Themotherwas(9)toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playing

thesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar(10)hedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand(11)

intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfilling

inabasspart(低音)withhisleft(12),thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴

奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether(13).Theoldpianist

andtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreative

experience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand(14)them.

Anartist*sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills(15)

hisgoodqualities.

(1)

A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano

(2)

A.greetB.feedC.notice□.search

(3)

A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

(4)

A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose

(5)

A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

⑹

A.filmB.concert

C.conversationD.meeting

⑺

A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

试卷第4页，总23页

(8)

A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

⑼

A.seriousB.sadC.patient0.surprised

(10)

A.whenB.ifC.asD.before

(11)

A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

(12)

A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg

(13)

A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

(14)

A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

(15)

A.orB.butC.andD.so

VI.阅读理解.(30分)

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthe

middleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbythe

teachersofKing'sCollegeandotherCollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculture

centersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly

15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application伸请)dateCourse

•StudentsinNewYorkshouldsend•EnglishLanguageSpoken

TheirapplicationsbeforeAprilEnglish:22hoursReadingand

18,2020Writing:10hours

•Studentsofothercitiesshouldsend•AmericanHistory:16hours

theirApplicationsbeforeApril•AmericanCulture:16hours

16,2020

•Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir

applicationsbeforeApril10,2020

StepsCost

•Aletterofself-introduction•Dailylesson:$200

•Aletterofrecommendation(推•Sportsandactivities$100

荐)fromateacherTravels:$200

★Thelettersshouldbewrittenin•Hotelservice:$400

Englishwithallthenecessary★Youmaychoosetolivewith

information.your

friendsorrelativesinthesame

city.

Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,theUSA

Email:KCSummerSchool@hotmail.com

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

(1)Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticle.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguide

C.atextbookD.atelephonebook.

(2)Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?

A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.

B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork

D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork..

(3)Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeApril10,2020.

B.BeforeJune1,2020.

C.BeforeApril16,2020.

D.BeforeJuly15,2020..

(4)IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaythe

school.

A.$300B.$400C.$500D.$900.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbyemail.

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcan,holdmuchmoreinformationthan

mostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansand

computers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.No

onerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprove

theirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

♦Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewho

saysnHi!rmCarlos,Hdon'tjustsayuHello."Repeattheperson'sname.Say°”

试卷第6页，总23页

♦Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(记忆)

109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts--109/244/153-itbecomeseasier.

♦Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepit

inmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.

♦Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,they

becomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreview

thenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.

♦Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthrough

discussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwilllead

totherightanswer.

♦Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingto

helpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyour

memory.

(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six..

(2)Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?

A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!.

(3)Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tostoreitinacomputer.

B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts.

C.Todiscussitwithafriend.

D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep..

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.

B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.

C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.

D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer..

(5)WhatdoesthesentencenNevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory''mean?

A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.

B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.

C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.

D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.

OldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35tenyearsago.Theyweremadeoflamb

skin,softandwarmandverystrong.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-made

material.Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuythe

expensivegloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers.

Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylooked

new.Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.

Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay.

Backhome.Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairof

gloves.Ifheboughtcheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace(更换)themvery

soon.Ifheboughtanewleatherpair,itwouldcost$50now.Hewasupsetthatpeople

nolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.

Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthe

subway,hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLost

andFoundOffice.

"Whatcolourarethey?nthewomanintheofficeaskedagain.

"Black,“hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairof

men'sleathergloves."Arethey?”

"Yes!Thosearemine!1'Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiseyes.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示.

(1)Georgeboughthisfirstplasticglovestenyearsago.

(2)Georgedecidetobuytheexpensiveglovesbecausetheyhadalong

history.

(3)Georgetookverygoodcareofhisexpensivegloves.

(4)Georgefeltsadabouthislostgloveswhenhecamebackhome.

(5)Georgeexpectedsomebodytoreturntheglovestohim.

Everyonewantstohavegoodhealth.Asapopularsayinggoes,''Healthisbetterthan

wealth."Goodhealthletsapersonenjoyhislifeandgetwhathehopesforinhisjob.(1)

Sohealthisnecessarytoone'slifehappiness.Therearemanywaystohelpusbuild

upourhealth.

Firstly,weshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Toomuchmeatandjunkfoodarebadforour

health.(2)

Accordingtodoctors'advice,wecanhavesomebread,milk,aneggandenoughfruitin

themorning.Forlunch,wecaneatrice,vegetables,fruitandsomefishormeat.Inthe

evening,wecanhavesomeporridgewithgreenbeans.somevegetablesandmeataswell.

(3)Weshouldplanourphysicalexerciseaccordingtoourageandourphysical

condition.Forexample,theyoungcandosportslikesoccerandbasketball,whileTaiChi

fortheold.Bydoingexercise,studentscanstayawayfromdiseasesandstudywithmore

efficiency(效率)

Finally,itisclearthatgoodhealthisconnectedtoourspirits,(4)Ontheone

hand.somestudentsgoonworkinghardthoughtheyfailinexamssometimes,Inthe

end.theygetgoodmarksbecausetheythinktheycanmakeitandnevergiveup.(5)

Allinall,havingabalanceddiet,takingexerciseeveryday,andhavinga

positiveattitudetowardslifecanhelpusgetgoodhealth.

阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整，

试卷第8页，总23页

A.Secondly,exercisingeverydayisalsonecessaryforustostayhealthy.

B.Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.

C.Ontheotherhand,otherstudentsmaythinkthattheycannotdowellin

exams,sotheydecidetogiveup.

D.However,poorhealthmaymikeapersonlosehisinterestinthethings

aroundhim.

E.Wecanovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandkeepfitbyholdingapositive

attitudetowardslife.

Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtina

heavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather,"WhatshouldIdo,

stoporkeepdriving?"

Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving.”

Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoung

ladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransportruckswerepullingover(幕边停)totheside

oftheroad.TheyoungIndyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaid

nothing.Soshehadtokeepondriving.

Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemore

clearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncame

outandtheroadaheadwasdry.

Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.

"Butwhynow,Father?"sheaskedinsurprise.

Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbig

trucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyou

didn'tgiveup.”

Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.,Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"

willbeover,Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear,

根据短文内容，回答下列问题，

(1)Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?

(2)Wheredidsomecatsandbigtransporttruckspullover?

(3)Whendidherfathertellhertostopandgetoutofthecar?

(4)Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

四、书面表达(共20分)

(A)我们的家乡长春发展越来越好，交通越来越方便，自从2018年十一月末以来，

长春地铁共有5条线路运营通车，人们出行更方便，更快捷.下面是你写给美国朋友

Alice的一封信，请将其补充完整.每空一词.

DearAlice,

How'severythinggoing?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,thecityof

Changchun.

Inthepast,myhousewasreallyfar(1)frommyschool.Ihadtotakealong

timetogettoschooleveryday.(2)somethinghaschangedoverthese

years.Sincetheendof(3),2018,Changchunmetrohashadfivelinesin

totalunderuse.Thesubwayanewwayoftransportationhas(4)people'sfirst

choice,soIcantakethesubwaytogettoschool.Itis(5)andfasttoarriveat

differentplacesforpeopleinourcity.Ibelieveourcitywillbebetterandbetter.

Welcometomyhometownandhavefunthissummervacation.I'mlookingforwardtoyour

reply.

Yours,

Laura

在初中两年多的英语学习中，同学们从课本中学习了有关“Family“、“Bepoliteto

sb."s"Protectingtheenvironment","Volunteering"等话题和短语、词组，假定你是李

磊，请参考这些话题和短语、词组，依据以下内容要点，写一篇题为”I'mProudofMy

Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事.

内容要点：1.全家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；

2.邻里和睦，礼貌待人；

3.爱护环境，从我做起；

4.积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童.

参考词汇：（仅供参考）

1.workhard；

2.befriendlytoeachother；

3.getonwellwith

4.protecttheenvironment:

5.bevolunteers

要求：

1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥.

2.80词左右，语法正确.（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.

3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称.

I'mProudofMyFamily

MynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily：my

parents,mysisterandI.

试卷第10页，总23页

参考答案与试题解析

吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷（六）

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确，（5分）

1.

【答案】

for

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

瑞士是一个以钟表闻名的欧洲国家.

【解答】

根据题干，可知瑞士是一个以钟表闻名的欧洲国家.beknownfor因…而闻名.

故填for.

2.

【答案】

mind

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

请记住，你外出时一定要随身携带钥匙.

【解答】

根据keepitin,可知是短语keepinmind,牢记，固定短语.

故填mind.

3.

【答案】

late

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

这个女孩子上学从没迟到过.但今天她差点儿（迟到）.

【解答】

根据前后文可知：今天女孩子到校很接近迟到的边缘，但在此之前“不曾/从未（没）迟

到过".belatefor是固定短语.

故答案为：late.

4.

【答案】

enter

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

在你进入办公室之前敲门并等待是有礼貌的.

【解答】

从knockatthedoorandwaitbefore判断•后面说的应该是进入办公室，这里用enter.

故填enter.

5.

【答案】

herself

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

那位老妇人在附近做运动时不小心受了伤.

【解答】

根据Theoldwomanhurt,可知是指"那位老妇人伤到了她自己hurtoneself伤到某人

自己.oldwoman对应反身代词herself.

故填herself.

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（5分）

【答案】

valuable

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

谢谢你宝贵的建议！这对我很有帮助.

【解答】

句子中修饰名词advice用形容词形式valuable.

故填valuable.

【答案】

inventors

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

托马斯•爱迪生，世界上最伟大的发明家之一，创造了1000多种东西.

【解答】

考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知。neof后接名词复数.

故答案为inventors.

【答案】

fifth

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

这是我第五次来长城，每一次我都觉得不一样.

【解答】

根据英语提示以及空格后面的词语是名词，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我第五次来

长城，每一次我都觉得不一样.”所以要用序数词来填空.

故填fifth.

【答案】

ischanging

试卷第12页，总23页

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

我们永远赶不上时尚，因为它一直在变化.

【解答】

从allthetime判断句子时态是现在进行时，构成be+Ving,主语是it,be动词使用is.

故填ischanging.

【答案】

heavily

【考点】

根据提示填单词（单句）

【解析】

参加完1000米赛跑后，我们中的许多人由于很少注意体育锻炼而呼吸困难.

【解答】

根据manyofusbreathed--（heavy）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，heavy的副词是

heavily.

故填heavily

III.单项选择.（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

【答案】

D

【考点】

冠词

【解析】

约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他经常每隔几个月就开发一个新的软件.

【解答】

根据句意，第一个空格表示“一名IT工程师"，表泛指，且IT是以元音音素开头的单词,

所以第一个空格填an.第二个空格前有不定代词every,所以后面不接任何冠词.

故选：D.

【答案】

D

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

当我早上醒来的时候，狂风大作.

【解答】

A.tookdown取下B.turneddown调小C.cutdown消减D.dieddown逐渐消

失.根据Thestrongwinds,可知是指大风逐渐消失.

故选：D.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

-为什么在每年11月11日很多人在网上买东西？

-因为促销商品的价格更低.

【解答】

根据句意：-为什么在每年11月11日很多人在网上买东西？-因为促销商品的价格

更低.结合选项，A.更高B.更便宜C.更低D.更贵重，选项C符合题意.

故选：C.

【答案】

C

【考点】

关系代词

【解析】

我喜欢上周举办的第二场足球赛.

【解答】

Awhich指物的关系代词；Bwho指人的关系代词；Cthat既可指人又可指物的关系代

词；Dwhom指人的关系代词.根据句子结构，原句是一个定语从句.先行词是match,

指物，在从句中作主语成分，可以用关系词which或that.但当先行词前有序数词

second修饰时，只能用关系词that.

故选：C.

【答案】

D

【考点】

一般将来时的被动语态

【解析】

乘客在坐了别人的座位上不肯动！

太可耻了!他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚.

【解答】

主语he和谓语“惩罚”是被动关系，再根据句意”他将根据新的诚信体系受到惩罚”可知,

要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone.

故选：D.

【答案】

A

【考点】

代词辨析

【解析】

这些帽子中你最喜欢哪个？

我一个也不要它们要么过时了，要么太贵了.

【解答】

考查代词的辨析及运用，either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，none没有一个，both

两者都，本句Whichofthesehatsdoyoulikebest?这些帽子你最喜欢哪个？以副词最

高级的形式疑问，可以推测帽子的数量很多，不止有两顶帽子；根据答句I"take

.Theyareeitheroutoffashionortooexpensive.它们要么过时了，要么太

贵了，可以判断说话人都不喜欢这些帽子，故应用三者或三者以上的否定形式none,

故选：A.

【答案】

D

试卷第14页，总23页

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

晚饭后，爸爸看电视时，妈妈正在洗碗.

【解答】

after"在…之后［before"在…之前"；as"如同、作为、在…时候",while”与...同时",

由题干”晚饭后，爸爸看电视时，妈妈正在洗碗.”可知，空格是"与…同时'用作连词，

用while,因此答案应是while.

故选：D.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

——好像Jimmy对考试感觉很糟糕.

——他需要振作起来.得到一个C并不意味着世界末日.

【解答】

句中提到"ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam”好像Jimmy对考试感觉很糟

糕，后文又说得了C不是世界末日，所以推测应该是他需要振作起来，cheersb.up使

某人振作起来；calmsb.down使某人平静下来；letsb.down让某人失望；warm

sb.up使某人感到温暖.根据对话的意思可知选A.

故选：A.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词不定式

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C考查动词不定式。分析可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是songs,从句省

略了关系代词that,充当宾语，listened为不及物动词，后不可直接跟宾语，因此用动

词短语listenedto,后跟动词原形。

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

-安这些天心神不宁.

-嗯，你知道她怎么了吗？

【解答】

根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.此处作宾语从句，A选项语序错误，排除；主句是疑

问语气，不用连词that,排除D；根据Annisnotherselfthesedays,推出选项C"她怎

么了”符合题意.

故选：C.

【答案】

c

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

别为迟到找借口.他知道你的一切.

【解答】

exercise练习,example例子，excuse借口,effort努力；根据句意"别为迟到找借

口.他知道你的一切”可知，要填“借口”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：C.

【答案】

A

【考点】

感叹句

【解析】

饺子导演的电影《哪吒》多么成功啊！几乎人人都深受感动.

【解答】

在感叹句中，what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据bigsuccessthefilmNeZha

directedbyJiaoziwas可知success在这里是可数名词，意思是成功的事，句型结构为：

What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a.

故选：A.

【答案】

B

【考点】

其他句型

【解析】

小山姆太紧张了，不能在全班前说话.

【解答】

too…to…太…而不能…，to后面用动词原形；so…that…如此…以至于…，that引导结

果状语从句；没有too…that和so...to的搭配；结合句意”小山姆太紧张了，不能在全

班前说话”和第二个空格后面是动词原形可知，要用固定搭配too...to...

故选：B.

【答案】

C

【考点】

名词辨析

一般过去时

【解析】

听到他的死讯我真的很难过，而且我听说他死于癌症，多么难过！

【解答】

dead形容词，无生命的；died是动词die的过去式，意为"死〕death名词，死亡.第

一个空位于形容词性物主代词his之后，故用名词death,diedof固定短语，意为"

因...而死”.

故选：C.

【答案】

试卷第16页，总23页

D

【考点】

其他情景交际话题

【解析】

--我们去三亚过寒假好吗？

--恐怕这不是一个好主意.那里一定有很多人.

【解答】

答案：D

根据回答"Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere"可知，他并不赞成去三亚度假的主意.A

我同意你说的；B我希望我们能够一起去；C好主意；D恐怕这不是一个好主意.只

有D符合语境，故答案为D

二、交际运用(共5分)IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话.选

项中有一项是多余的.(5分)

【答案】

C,A,F,D,B

【考点】

补全对话

【解析】

A：Jerry,我们的初中快结束了.我们班有个毕业聚会.你想来吗？

B：当然，我很乐意.是什么时候？

A:下周五下午.

B:我知道了.顺便问一下，你觉得你初中的生活怎么样？

A：它充满了快乐和悲伤.我记得我们曾经搞得一团糟.我们克服了许多挑战.我们

一起努力，以求更好.

B：是的.有那么多美好的回忆.真不敢相信已经三年了.不哭是很难的.

A：我会想念我们的老师、同学和可爱的学校.不过要保持淡定.帮我准备晚会怎么

样？这聚会是我们重聚的好机会.

B:当然，不错.从现在起，我们必须充分利用时间为即将到来的高中入学考试做好

准备.这样我们就可以在大学里见面了.顺便说下，我能做点什么吗？

A：我们明天先去买点东西吧.

B:好的.

【解答】

细节推理题

(1)C.根据前句"Ourclasswillhaveagraduationparty.我们班有个毕业聚会.”和后

句"Sure,Idloveto.可以，我很乐意.”可知此空可能是讲邀请的话,C选项"Would

youliketocome?你想来吗？"故选：C.

(2)A.根据前句"Whenisit?是什么时候?"可知此空讲时间，A选项"NextFriday

afternoon.下周五下午,"故选：A.

(3)