Unit 11 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

Unit11单元检测

一、单项填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.1triedtomakethebabybysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.

A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcrying

2.NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeento

3.一Doctor,doyouthinkIhavegotabadcold?

—Maybe.ButIcan'tsaythatbeforeIyou.

A.createB.warnC.examineD.prove

4.learnedamanis,modest（谦虚的）heusuallyis.

A.Themore;moreB.Themost;themostC.Most;themoreD.Themore;themore

5.Jimworksveryhardathislessonsbecausehedoesn*twantto.

A.lethisparentsinB.lethisparentsdownC.turndownhisparentsD.give

uphisparents

6.thetraininginthewilderness（荒野）isnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Until

7.—Didyouandyourparentsjointhetrip?

—Yes.us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides

8.Wearegoingtohaveafootballmatch.Wouldyouliketous?

A.joininB.takepartinC.joinD.attend

9.Hisunclewouldrathertheoldbikethananewone.

A.repair;tobuyB.torepair;buy

C.repair;buyD.torepair;tobuy

10.—Youlookreallytired.?

一Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.

A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdo

C.WhathappenedD.Howareyoufeelingnow

【答案】

l.Dmakesb.dosth.表示”使某人做某事"，先排除A和B；此处表示“我尽力通过唱歌使那

个婴儿停止哭"，stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"，stoptodosth.表示"停下来（正在做的事）

开始做某事"，故答案为D。

2.B句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neither...nor...连

接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词根据“就近原则”确定适当形式，主语Tom提示谓语助动词

用has。has/havebeento表示"去过某地"，has/havegoneto表示"去某地了"。故选B。

3.C——医生，你认为我得重感冒了吗?——或许。但是在我给你做检查之前，我不能那样

说。create"创造"；warn"警告"；examine"（仔细地）检查"；prove"证明"。根据句意可知选C。

4.D句意：一个人越有学问，往往越谦虚。"the+比较级，the+比较级”意为"越……越……"»

5.B句意：吉姆刻苦学习，因为他不想让父母失望。letsb.down”使某人失望”。

6.B句意:尽管在野外训练不容易，但我还是想试一下。although”虽然，尽管”在此处引导

让步状语从句，符合句意。

7.D——你和你的父母参加这次旅行了吗?——是的。除了我们之外，格林一家人也去了

游乐园。besides"除……之外（还），指排除的内容包含在整体之内。"

8.C句意：我们要举行一场足球比赛。你愿意加入我们吗?join”参加”，指成为某个团体、组

织的一员，符合句意。

9.C句意：他叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿意买一辆新的。wouldratherdosth.thandoslh."宁

愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故C项符合题意。

10.Chowaboutyou意为"你呢"，可用于提出建议、请求或询问对方的观点和看法；what

shouldIdo意为"我应该做什么"；Whathappened意为"怎么了"，可用于询问对方的情况；

howareyoufeelingnow意为"你现在感觉如何"。由语境可知，空处问的是"怎么了"。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,"Isthereany

wayIcanthrowawaymy11?"

Theclevermansaidtoher,"Goandbring12aseed（种子）fromahomethathasnever

knownsadness.Iwill13ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffatonce

tolook14thatmagicalseed.

First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked15,"Excuseme,Iam

lookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome."

Theytoldher,"You'vecertainlycometothe16place,"andbegantodescribeallthesad

thingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.

Thewomansaidtoherself,"Whoisableto17thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadness

likeme?uShestayedtocheerthemup18shewentonlookingforahomethathadnever

knownsadness.

Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad19

afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe20aboutlookingforaseed

thatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershad

driventhesadnessoutofherlife.

ll.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.illness

12.A.meB.youC.herD.him

13.A.pushB.useC.lendD.lose

14.A.atB.upC.forD.after

15.A.politelyB.happilyC.proudlyD.angrily

16.A.rightB.wrongC.cleanD.dirty

17.A.catchB.orderC.hideD.help

18.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

19.A.manB.womanC.storyD.trip

20.A.knewB.worriedC.thoughtD.forgot

【答案】一位老妇人失去了她唯一的儿子。为了摆脱悲伤，她向一位智者求助。智者要她去

一个从来没有悲伤的家里找一粒种子。后来，老妇人在帮助他人的过程中忘记了悲伤。

11.C结合上文的描述可推断，她想知道是否有方法能够摆脱“悲伤”，故所缺的词是sadnesso

12.A智者说的是"去给我拿一粒种子"，故所缺的词是me。

13.B结合文意可知此处是说，智者会“使用“那粒种子把悲伤驱赶走，故所缺的词是use。

14.C老妇人马上去"寻找”那粒神奇的种子。lookfor意为“寻找“，符合文意。

15.A结合文意及空后的"Excuseme”可推断此处是说，她“有礼貌地”问对方，故所缺的词是

politely»

16.B结合下文可推断，他们觉得老妇人来错了地方，故所缺的词是wrong”错误的“。

17.D当时老妇人自言自语”谁能够帮助这些和我一样悲伤的人呢”，故所缺的词是help。

18.A在她继续寻找没有烦恼的家庭之前，她留下来使他们振作起来，故所缺的连词是

beforeo

19.C她发现每家都有悲伤的”故事”，故所缺的词是story。

20.D她忙于帮助其他人，以至于都“忘记”了要找种子，故所缺的词是forgot。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates（毕业生）visitedtheirteacher.All

ofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.

Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsof

cups—china（瓷）,plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,"Ifyounoticed,all

thenice-lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleft

behind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource（根

源）ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Itisjustatool

tocontain（容纳）whatwedrink."

Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.

Andthentheybegantowatchothers*cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialposition

arethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.

Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.

Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.

21.Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof.

A.whattheteacherdid

B.thebadcoffee

C.thesimpleandcheapcups

D.theirproblemsandstress

22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduates

B.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchen

C.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportant

D.theteacherhadthebestofeverything

23.Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause

A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffee

B.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcups

C.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlife

D.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups

24.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffee

B.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlife

C.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeople

D.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.

B.It'snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.

C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.

D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.

【答案】一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系告诉学生们一个道理：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱

和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最幸福的人并不

是拥有最好的一切。他们只是把一切都做到最好。

21.D细节理解题。根据第——段中的"Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheir

workandlife”可知，这些毕业生感到不满意是因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力。

22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalarge

bottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups一china（瓷），plasticandglass”可知，老师从厨房拿出

一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子。

23.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，老师是想借此告诉学生们，每个人都想要最好

的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。

24.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Itis

justatooltocontain（容纳）whatwedrink”可知，事实上,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，

它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具。

25.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的"butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind”可知，

没人选择简单、便宜的杯子，选项A正确；根据第三段中的"Althoughitisnormalforyouto

wantonlythebestforyourselves”可知，每个人只想要最好的东西是很正常的，选项B正确；

根据倒数第二段中的"ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee"可知，

如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，选项C错

误；根据最后——段"Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.

Theyjustmakethebestofeverything"可知，最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每

件事做到最好，选项D正确。

B

Sometimesmistakesaregreatteacherstous.Doyouknowwhy?

Mistakesaregreatteachers.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesto

achievetheirgoalsandwishes,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.Andinordertolearn

frommistakesyoumustbewillingtopayforthem.

Mistakescanbeveryvaluable,butwhenyoutrytogetotherstopayforyourmistakes,then

youlosethechancetolearnfromthem.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itsusuallyveryeasytofind

someoneelse'smistakes,butisthatuseful?Ofcoursenot.

Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefactthattheyneedtocostwhatmustbepaid.The

personwholearnsthemostfromamistakeistheonewhopaysthepriceforthatmistake.

Whenyoumakeamistake,whatyoushouldn'tdoisrunawayfromit.Youneedtoacceptitbecause

youcanlearnalotfromit.Themistakehasbeenmade,somakethemostofit.Paytheprice,learnthe

lesson,andgrowmuchstronger.

Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tlookbackatitforlong.Rememberthereasonforit,andthen

lookforward.Mistakesarelessonsofwisdom.Thepastcannotbechanged.Thepresentisstillinyour

power.Makefulluseofyourmistakestoachieveyourgoalsandwishes.

26.Successdoesn*tcometo.

A.peoplewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakestoachievetheirgoalsandwishes

B.peoplewhoareabletolearnfromthemistakes

C.peoplewhofacethemistakesandacceptthem

D.peoplewhorunawaywhentheymakemistakes

27.Whensomethinggoeswrong,findingsomeoneelse'smistakesis.

A.easyandusefulB.hardbutuseful

C.hardandnotusefulD.easybutnotuseful

28.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistake?

A.Runawayquickly.

B.Acceptit.

C.Thinkaboutitlong.

D.Askotherstosolveit.

29.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthemistakesthatwemadeinlife?

A.Theymakeusstrongerandstronger.

B.Theymakeusweakerandweaker.

C.Theyarenotusefulatall.

D.Theymakeusknowwhatwecando.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?

A.Weshouldn'tlookbackatourmistakesforlong.

B.Weshouldrememberthereasonsforthemistakes.

C.Weshouldlookforward.

D.Weshoulddonothingfromnowon.

【答案】文章告诉我们，犯错之后不要逃避，要从中吸取经验教训，只有这样才能实现自己

的目标。

26.D细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段可知，D项符合题意。

27.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"it'susuallyveryeasytofindsomeoneelse*smistakes,

butisthatuseful?Ofcoursenot”可知答案。

28.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Youneedtoacceptit”可知选B。

29.A细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第五段最后一句可知，当我们正确面对我们所犯的错误

时，我们就会变得越来越强大。

30.D细节理解题。阅读最后一段可知选D。

C

HowtoStayinaGoodMood

Everyonefeelsunhappysometimes.Butit*snotagoodideatostayinthosebadfeelings—if

youlearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy,you'lllikelyavoidalotofproblems.

•Talktoyourparents,friends,orteachers,andtellthemwhatisgoingon.Itisamazinghow

muchbetteryoufeelaftertalkingaboutyourproblems.

•Dosomethingyouenjoy,likereadingnovels,listeningtomusic,orevensleeping.

•Playasportyouenjoy.Thiswillimproveyourmood.

•Hangoutwithpeopleyoulike.Youdon*thavetodoanythingspecial;theywillhelptakeyour

unhappinessoffyourmind.

•Keepa"HappyMoments"journalwhereyourecordyourbestmemories,successes,

achievements,andthemomentsyoufeltgreat.Whenyoufeeldown,readthemandrememberhow

greatyouwere.

•Gofora15-minuterun,thenlakeaniceshower,andpickoutanewmovietowatch!

•Thinkofice-cream,gooutforawalk,seenewthings,feelhowmuchyouareluckywhen

comparedwithlotsofhumans.

•Dosomethingcrazy.Danceinthedark.Screamasloudasyoupossiblycan.Eatabigbowl

ofsomethingyouknowyoushouldn't.Talktothewall...andthesuddenburstofenergycanliftyou

up.

•Thinkaboutyourgoalsinlife,andhowhappyyou*llbewhenyoucompletethem.

31.Ifyouwanttokeepyourselfhappy,youcan'taccordingtothepassage.

A.keepthosebadfeelingstoyourselfB.talkwithyourfriends

C.playasportyoulikeD.dosomereading

32.Theunderlinedword"journal"heremeans"MinEnglish.

A.travelB.newspaperC.magazineD.diary

33.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritertellus?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantakeawalkwithyourbestfriends.

B.Doingsomethingcrazycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.

C.Youwillbeveryhappywhenyourgoalcomestrue.

D.Whenyoufeelsad,sleepingcouldn'thelpyouimproveyourmood.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtosucceedB.howtostayhappy

C.whattodowithgoalsD.howtodosomethingcrazy

【答案】每个人都有情绪低落、不高兴的时候，这时你应该学会自我调整。本文给出了一些

调整情绪的方法。

31.A细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者提出了几点让自己开心的建议，而A项”不将坏情

绪说出去”不是作者的建议。

32.D词义猜测题。由下文的内容可知，本词在这里意为“日记/日志”。

33.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者共提出了9条建议。

34.D细节理解题。由文中的“。revensle印ing”可知，只要你喜欢，睡觉也可以让你心情好

起来。故D项表述错误。

35.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了保持好心情的方法。

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）（每小题1分，共10分）

without,protect,goal,harmful,make,

warn,quick,nervous,start,danger

Whenpeoplehearthewordstress,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscan

haveseveralbenefits（益处）forthebodyandmind.To36with,peoplemayfeelstressedwhen

thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.The

stressmightmakethemfeel37,butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelp

peopleworkefficiently（高效地）tomeettheir38.

Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearnta

littlestresscan39theimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Whenyourbodylearnsto

respond（反应）tosomestress,it'sableto40youbetterfromillness.

Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto41.Ifyouseeacar

comingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessageto42

yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond43.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutof

thecar'swaysoonenough44thestress.

Ofcourse,toomuchstressis45toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstress

makesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.

【答案】

36.start37.nervous38.goals39.make40.protect

41.danger42.warn43.quickly44.without45.harmful

五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有一项多余）（每小题2分，共10分）

Betty:Hi,John.46Youlookupset.

John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.

Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman.Howcome?

John:Well.47Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimport