2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

2023年江苏省无锡市锡山区中考英语一模试卷

1.—Don'tyouthinkBYDAutocompanyisgreatsuccess?

—Yes,Ido.BYDelectricvehicles(车辆)aregettingpopularamong____public.()

A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the

2,Wedoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof!

()

A.treatmentB.entertainmentC.developmentD.achievement

3.thenationalanthem(国歌)isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever

4.-FmplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

-Wow!Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging.Countmein!()

A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.asfaras

5.—Guesswhat?I'minthe26thWuxiSchoolStudents'SpokenEnglishFinals!

—Wow!That'snewsI'veheardthisterm,Boris!Let'scelebrate.()

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

6.一UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

一That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended

7.Asastudents,youbetoocarefulwhiletakingtheexam.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

8.一HowdoyoulikethefilmAvatar：TheWayofWater?

-Wonderful.Ihavewatchedittwice.()

A.aboveallB.inallC.firstofallD.atall

9.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

—Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.()

A.gothroughB.lookthroughC.runthroughD.putthrough

10.-Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?

-Ifyouuseititmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.()

A.properlyB.completelyC.smoothlyD.widely

11.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I'mlookingformyseat,butIfinditis.()

A.madeupB.putupC.tidiedupD.takenup

12.一LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.

一Whatabravehero!Iwonder.()

A.howlonghehasbeentoAfrica

B.howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica

C.howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica

D.whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore

13.一HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

-.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you*11bebetteratit.()

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Everydoghasitsday

C.PutallyoureggsinonebasketD.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

14.一IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet.Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.

—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.()

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.That'snotthecase

C.That'sforsureD.I'vegotit

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ifinishedmyworklateanddraggedhome.I(1)myselfdeepintothe

sofa.Iwastoo(2)tocookanythingformyself,soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone.

Halfanhourlater,adeliveryworker(3)methathe'darrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.I

walked(4)becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleave

inahurry.

AsIwenttothegate,Isawhim(5)inthepouringrainwithoutanumbrella.Therainkeptfalling

downonhisface,hisfoot,andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired.

"Chickensoup?”heasked.

Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering(颤抖的)andwateryfinger.

"Whydidn'tyouleave(6)tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?"Iasked.

UIworktobringfoodsafelytoour(7).Forus,oneofthemostthingsisto(8)their

needs."hesaidwithasmileonhisface.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.

Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butawisp(缕)ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Aroundustherearemany(9)

peoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkisreallytough.Theynever

forgettobringusconvenienceand(10).

15.A.satB.threwC.stayedD.kept

16.A.amazedB.afraidC.tiredD.surprised

17.A.toldB.remindedC.calledD.made

18.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.slowly

19.A.waitingB.walkingC.runningD.leaving

20.A.politerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier

21.A.passengersB.customersC.bossesD.workmates

22.A.seeB.satisfyC.completeD.remember

23.A.unusualB.commonC.hardD.special

24.A.kindnessB.happinessC.carelessnessD.interest

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhatthey

needtosurvive.

号

♦・

PlantsuselighttomaketheirPlantsneedwaterto

X

ownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantneara

surviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoes

window,itwillbend（弯曲）andgrow

notgetenoughwater,itsstem（茎）will

towardthelight.lttriestogetasmuchas

becomesoftandhungdown,andalsoits

sunshineaspossible.

leaveswillbeweakanddry.

Plantin

♦*

light

Xp

♦Plantswillgrow

air.Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化

bestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightfor碳）fromairtomakefood,andtheyuse

them.Someplantslikehotweather,whileoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfrom

othersprefercoolerconditions.food.

25.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?

A.Aplanetwithoutanywater.B.Aroomincompletedarkness.

C.Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.

26.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?

A.Togetfoodfromthesoil.B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.

C.Tocontroltheirtemperature.D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.

27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HistoryDiscovery.B.LanguageLearning.

C.BiologyResearch.D.ScienceContributions.

Q

TheMeriionisamythical（神话中的）animalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore's

identity——itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolof

Singapore'spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapore's（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.Itwasbuiltby

craftsmanLimNangSeng.Unveiled（揭幕）byPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYewin1972,thestatuewas

firstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebayatMerlionPark.

GardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公顷）natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea''Cityina

Garden"andimproveairquality.ltattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyearandhasthreemaingardens：

Central,EastandSouth.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemost

famousattractionsamongthem.Thereare18tree-likeinstallations（装置）thatreachupto50metersoff

thegroundandaremadeoutofreinforcedconcrete（钢筋混凝土）andplants.Thefreeeveninglightshow

iswellworthwatching.

TheHelixBridgeisapedestrian（人行的）bridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.Ifsthelongestone

thereandconnectsMarinaCentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix（螺旋）DNA,

whichstandsfor"lifeandcontinuity,renewal（更新）andgrowth'1.Ifyou'reintoscience,youmightnotice

pairsofletters"c"andMg",aswellas"a"andntuonthebridge——thesestandforthefourbasesofDNA.

28.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?

A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.

B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast.

C.TheachievementofPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew.

D.Thesincerewishofagoodfuturefbrthenation.

29.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt?

A.Tocreateshadows.

B.Toworkaslightinginstallations.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.

D.Toattractvisitors.

30.WhataretherelationsbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA?

①ThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.

②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandfbrthebasesofDNA.

③ThebridgewasbuilttomemorizethefindingofDNA.

④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.

A.①②③B.①②④C.(D®@D.②③④

R

About50percentoffoodintheUSiswasted.Wastedfoodproducesgas

thatwillcauseglobalwarming,andbringsotherproblemslikeenergy

emergency.Toreducefoodwaste,peopleinthefoodpackagingindustry

areaworkingtodevelopproductsforlongershelflife.

JonathanDeutsch,aprofessoroffoodscience,says,"Allfood

packagingisdesignedtoexplainthecontents,protectthequality,and

makesurethesafetyoftheproduct."Whenpackagingkeepsfoodsafeandfreshforalongertime,less

wastehappens.

Makingfoodlastlongerisnoteasybecausedifferentfoodsneeddifferentpackaging.Fats,forexample,

changewhenmeetingairandlight.That'swhyfattyfoods,likepotatochips,arealwayskeptinpackages

whichlightcan'tgetthrough.Andcookiesareafraidofgettingwet.Keepingthosesnacksinafullyclosed

packagewillhelpthemstayfreshandtastylonger.

Packagingcanextendshelflifebykeepingoutgasesintheair,likeoxygen.Oxygencausesproblemsfor

manydifferentfbods.Somanyfoodpackagesaredesignedtosolvetheairproblem.Vacuum-Sealed

packagingtakesoffanyoxygenbetweenthefoodandpackaging,whichcanincreaseshelflifefromafew

daystoafewweeks.Modifiedatmospherepackagingisanothersolution.Unlikevacuum-Sealedpackaging,

whichtakesoffasmuchairaspossible,thispackagingreplacestheairwitharightmixtureofgases.Red

meatneedssomeoxygentokeepitscolour,buttoomuchoxygencanmakeitgobad.Thiskindof

packagingcanextendshelflifewhilekeepingtheproduct'scolour.

Whilepackagingcanhelpreducefoodwaste,peoplealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentalinfluenceof

thepackagingitself.Scientistsareworkingtodevelopmorepropermaterials.Andmorepeoplegettoknow

theimportanceofreducingfoodwaste."Unlikemanyofthechallengeswefacerightnowonourplanet,

"saidShuklafromFood&；Winemagazine,"Foodwasteissomethingthateverysinglepersoncando

somethingabout.1'

31.Peopleworkonfoodpackagingtomakefood.

A.producemoreenergyB.producelessharmfulgas

C.bekeptforalongertimeD.beawayfromairpollution

32.InParagraph3,thewritermentionedpotatochipsandcookiesto.

A.explainfoodmustbekeptwithoutlight

B.explainpackagingdependsonthefoodtype

C.showwastedfoodisbadfortheenvironment

D.showfoodgoesbadquicklywhengettingwet

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPackageFood

B.CreativePackagingDesigns

C.FoodWaste：CausesandSolutions

D.Packaging：AWaytoFightFoodWaste

s

CassymadeaplanforherandEmmeline.Noonewantedtogototheattic（阁楼）inLegree'shouse

becauseeveryonethoughtitwasfullofghostsandLegreewasafraidofghosts.Cassy'sroomwas

underit.Oneday,Cassymovedallherfurnituretoaroomveryfarfromit.WhenLegreeaskedwhy,

shereplied,"Ican'tsleep.Therewerenoisesintheattic,everynight,frommidnightuntilthe

morning."

"Noisesintheattic?usaidLegree,worried,°Whoisupthere?"

“Idon'tknow,"saidCassyandshewenttoherroom.

Thensheputthingsintheatticthatmadestrangenoiseswhenthewindblew.Theslavesheardthem

andstartedtalkingaboutghosts.Legreebecamescaredofpassingnearthestairstotheattic.Thenone

nightCassyandEmmelineranaway.Theystayednearthehouseandwaited.WhenLegreelefttolook

forthemwithhisslavesanddogs,CassyandEmmelinewentintotheattic.Legreewasangrywhenhe

camebackandhewassurethatTomknewsomething.nTom,"saidLegree,"tellmewherethosetwo

are,orIwillkillyou.Speak!n,,Ihavenothingtosay,"saidTom.

“Areyoutellingmethatyoudon'tknow?"

"Iknow,Master,butIcan'ttellyou,"LegreehitTomandkickedhimagainandagain,untilhe

thoughtTomwasdead.Thenheleft.

ButTomwasnotdead.CassyandEmmelinestayedintheatticfordays,untilLegreestoppedlooking

forthem.Thenonenighttheyescapedagainandnobodyfollowedthem.Theywerefree.

Twodayslater,ayoungmanarrived.HewasGeorgeShelby.WhenhereceivedtheletterfromMiss

Ophelia,hewentlookingforTomtobuyhimback,butittookalongtimetofindhim.Legreetook

GeorgetoseeTom.Tomwaslyingonthefloor,waitingtodie.WhenGeorgesawhim,hefeltsick.

"UncleTom,mypoor,poorfriend!nTomopenedhiseyes.''MasterGeorge!Yourememberedme!It's

goingwell,"saidTomandthenheclosedhiseyesforever.WhenGeorgeturned,Legreewasstanding

behindhim."Whocaresaboutadeadslave!"saidLegree.GeorgehitLegreesohardthathefelltothe

ground.Then.

---TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin

34.WhoknewwhereCassyandEmmelinewereaccordingtothepassage?

A.GeorgeShelby.B.MissOphelia.C.Legree.D.Tom.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tom,LegreeandCassywereallslaves.

B.GeorgehadnodifficultyfindingTom.

C.Cassymadestrangenoisesintheatticonpurpose（故意）.

D.LegreesearchedtheatticforCassyandEmmeline.

36.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?

①GeorgeShelbyarrived.

②Cassymovedthefurniture.

③Cassyhidintheattic.

④Tomwasbeaten.

⑤Theslavesheardthenoises.

A.②⑤③④①B.②⑤④③①C.②⑤①③④D.②③⑤①④

37.Whichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.GeorgeShelbyleftalonesadly.

B.GeorgeShelbytookTom'sbodyandleft.

C.GeorgeShelbywenttolookforCassy.

D.GeorgeShelbywasarrestedbythepolice.

38.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未知的）worldtous.

39.Eatingtoomuchsaltmay（增加）Iheriskofhighbloodpressure.

40.It'sknownthathealthismoreimportantthan（财富）.

41.(除)youhavetriediton,youcan*timaginehowprettythenewskirtis.

42.Whenyouhave(difficult)makingdecisions,youshouldaskyourparents.

43.HowcanItrustyou?You've(lie)tomeagainandagain.

44.It's(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.

45.Weallhopetoliveinaless(pollute)world,soit'stimeforustogogreennow.

46.Recently,moreandmorepeople(realize)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsarethe

samevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

47.—Oh,Tony!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

—Icamebackfewdaysago.I(teach)childreninNorth-westChinaforayear.

48.-Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

-We(work)onit.There*snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

49.Whatwelearnatschool(notbe)enoughforlife.Weneedtokeeplearningallour

life.

50.AssoonasEddiefinishedthejob,he(allow)tohavetwoweeksof.

51.-Whendidyouloseyourpurse?

-I'mnotsure.Maybeyesterdaymorningwhen(run)aftermypet.

52.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow^meeting.

53.—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?

一Can'tbeworse.Wewereforced(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.

54.It'sverypopulartotravelinmodemlife.Astravelers,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe

environment.Here^whatwecandotobeagreentraveler.

Makesmarterflightchoices

Airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelbecauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumust

fly,besuretopacklighttocutdowntheplane*sload(负担).Andtrytobookanon-stop

night.Connectingflightsusuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandplaneswillusemoreenergy.

Respectnaturalenvironment

Markedhikingtrails(有指示标识的游览步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironment

andkeepwildplantssafe.

Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean's

ecosystem.

Supportlocalsdirectly

Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpiecescreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddowncultural

traditionandcreatejobs.Foodthatisgrownlocallyandthingsthataresoldbylocalfamiliesareoften

betterandcheaper,allhelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

Findwaystogiveback

Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.Thiscanbe

assimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.Ifyou'replanningatrip

wherevolunteeringisyourmaingoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

Some(1)onhowtobeagreentraveler

MakesmarterYoucanpacklightandbookadirectflighttosavetimeand(2)

flightchoices

Thenaturalenvironmentandwildplantsare(3)______bymarked

Respectnatural

hikingtrails.Useproducts(4)______harmfulingredients(成分)and

environment

trytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.

SupportlocalsBuylocalproductsandfoodcanhelphanddownculturaltradition

directlyandkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.

FindwaystogiveYoucanpickuplitterinaparkor(5)______tocleanupabeach.You

backcan*ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

55.我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。

Weshouldlaboreducationtodevelopteenagers*lifeskills.

56.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新.

Tohelpusdevelopagoodlearninghabit,Mr.Wangoftenwhatwehavelearntbefore

learningsomethingnew.

57.家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。

Parentswanttoknowiftheonlinecoursecanchildrentolearnfromtheexcellentteachers.

58.二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。

GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,summerharvest.

59.那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。

Theyoungmanwasthathefailedatlast.

60.多美的手提包!我想知道是不是手工制作的。

Hownicethehandbagis!Iwonderornot.

61.假如你是Lucy,想加入学校传统文化俱乐部。请根据招聘要求写一封自荐信，阐述你

的理由。

AMemberoftheSchoolTraditionalCultureClubWanted

Doyouwanttobeamemberofourclub?Now,ifsyourbigchance!

Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleaseletusknow：

Yourpersonalities,Reasonsforx.Whatyoucando,、

Hobbies,〉joiningtheclub,)......

Anyonewhoisinterestedinit,pleasee-mailusatstunion@126.com.

注意：

1）内容须包括表中要点，适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯;

2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir,

MynameisLucy.Iamwritingtorecommendmyselfasamemberoftheclub.

Yoursfaithfully,

Lucy

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；success

是单数可数名词，形容词great的首字母发辅音，故第一空填冠词a。thepublic表特指，固定搭配，

"公众

故选：Bo

你不觉得比亚迪公司很成功吗？

-是的，我这样认为。比亚迪电动汽车在公众中越来越受欢迎。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】treatmenl治疗；entertainment娱乐；development发展；achievement成绩。根据

"togetherasmallsuccess"可知成功会给人以成就感。

故选：D。

我们为我们的梦想尽最大的努力，共同取得一个小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。

在理解各个选项的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选出答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever每当，无论何时；Whoever无论是

谁。根据"thenationalanthem（国歌）isplayed,weallfeelproudofourgreatcountry.”可知，每次

当国歌响起时，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲，应用whenever。

故选：Co

每当国歌响起，我们都为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。

熟悉状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.也B.和…几乎一样C.只要D.至于，根据

Thatwouldbeexcitingchallenging,推出句意：这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。

选项A符合题意。

故选：Ao

-我打算今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起来吗？

-哇!这将是令人兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。算我一个！

熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】aworse一个更坏的；theworst最坏的；abetter一个更好的；thebest最好的。

由I，eheardthisyear可知此处用最高级形式，结合句意可知此处表示最好。

故选：D.

一你猜怎么着？我正在参加第26届无锡学生英语口语决赛！

一哇!这是我这个学期听到的最好的消息。鲍里斯!让我们好好庆祝一下。

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。一一那就是山姆叔叔，他

什么都忘！根据句意可知，宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时。这里要

用过去将来时，其构成为woulddo。故选B。

7.【答案】B

【解析】考查can的用法。mustn't不必；can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据语境

可知，考试时无论怎么小心也不为过,cannot...too表示"无论怎么也不为过",cannot缩写为can'lo

故选：Bo

作为一名学生，你在考试时再小心也不为过。

本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。

8.【答案】B

【解析】aboveall首要的是；inall总共；firstofall首先;atall根本。由"twice两次"可知，此处使

用inall,表示总共看来两次。

故选：B»

——你觉得《阿凡达：水之道》这部电影怎么样？

一—太棒了。我一共看了两次。

在熟悉选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】D

［解析】gothrough通过，翻阅；lookthrough逐一查看，浏览；runthrough匆匆浏览，排演，putthrough

为…接通电话,这里指"拨打114",putthroughto接通。

故选：D。

一我可以和格林先生讲话吗？-对不起，打错电话了。请打114,核对一下号码。

考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】properly"合适地"：completely"彻底地"；smoothly"光滑地";widely"广泛地"。根据

"Howlongcanthissweepingrobotlast?（这个清扫机器人能用多久？）"和

"itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears"可知如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好儿年。

故选：Ao

-这个清扫机器人能用多久？

-如果你使用得当，它可能会给你工作好几年。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】D

【解析】madeup组成；化妆；putup提供；建造；举起；tidiedup收拾；整理；takenup占据.根

据“but”表示转折，可知但是我的座位被人占了.

故选：D。

-先生，我能为您效劳吗？

-我在找我的座位，但我发现有人坐了.

考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选

项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.

12.【答案】B

【解析】howlonghehasbeentoAfrica表述有误，应用hasbeenin表示"在某地待了多长时间"；

howsoonhe'llreturnfromAfrica他多久能从非洲回来；howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica表述有

误，应用hasbeento,表示"去过某地"；whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore表述有误，用hasbeento,

表示”是否去过某地”。

故选：Bo

——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。

一一真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。

本题考查宾语从句的时态，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

13.【答案】A

【解析】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧：Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；

Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪。根据

"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'11bebetteratit."可知,此处应该是说“熟能生

巧”，因此A选项符合语境。

故选：Ao

我怎样才能提高我的英语口语？

熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持练习说英语，你会说得更好的。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】【couldn'tagreemore我完全同意;That'snotthecase情况不是这样的;That'sforsure那是

肯定的；I'vegotit.我明白了。根据"Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome"以及

"Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends"可知，不同意对方的观点。

故选：B„

——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。

——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。

15〜24.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、B、B、A

【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept

保持。根据"draggedhome."（拖回家。）可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。

故选Bo

（2）考查形容词。句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。amazed惊

讶的;afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据

"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone."（所以我用手机点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，作者累到不

能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。told告诉；reminded提醒；

called打电话;made制作。根据上文"soIorderedapotofchickenuponmyphone."（所以我用手机

点了一罐鸡肉。）可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。

（4）考查副词•句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。angrily

生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据

"becauseIthoughthewouldleavethefoodatthegateofmycommunityandleaveinahurry."（因为我

以为他会把吃的放在我小区门口就匆匆离开。）可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，

所以作者走得很慢。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。waiting等待；

walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据"TheRainkeptfallingdownonhisface,hisfoot,

andhisyellowuniform.Hewasinhistwenties.Helookedtired."（雨水不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和

黄色的制服上。他二十多岁。他看起来很累。）可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选

A«

（6）考查形容词。句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；

faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据"tofindsomeshelterfromtherain?"（找个避雨的地方？）可

知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。passengers乘客；customers

顾客;bosses老板;workmates同事。deliveryworker...methathe'darrived"（送货工人..告

诉我他已经到了）可知，作者是顾客。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。see看见；satisfy

满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据"Iworktobringfoodsafelytoour..."（我努力把食物安

全地送到我们的……）可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的

工作非常艰辛的时候。unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据

"likehimwhodotheirjobseveryday"（像他这样每天做好本职工作的人）可知，我们身边都是像他

一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。kindness友善；happiness快

乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据"hesaidwithasmileonhisface."（他脸上带着微笑说道。）

可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

25〜27.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左下

"Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem."（当温度适宜时，植物会生长得最

好。）可知，温度适宜的农田适合植物生长。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格右下"Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromairtomakefood,

andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood."（它们利用空气中的二氧化碳气体制造食

物，并利用空气中氧气从食物中释放能量。）可知，植物利用空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的

食物。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研

究"。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28〜30.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第1段"itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast"（它的身体代表着新加坡

过去的渔村）可知，它的身体代表着新加坡过去的渔村，故B选。

（2）根据第2段"GardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公

顷）natu