Unit+5+First+aid+单元单词扫雷讲解课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二

Unit51.techniquen.技能，技术，技艺急救技能___________________2.leafletn.散页印刷品，传单，小册子医院小传单_____________________3.organn.(人或动植物的)器官

organicadj._________________

organizevt.__________________

organizationn._______________翻译：皮肤是人体最大的器官。_____________________________________first-aidtechniquehospitalleaflets器官的，组织的组织组织Theskinisourbody’slargestorgan.leaflets4.toxinn.毒素

rayn.光线抵挡疾病，毒素和太阳光线的屏障___________________________________________5.senseoftouch

触觉嗅觉________________听觉_______________视觉________________味觉________________幽默感______________归宿感______________责任感____________________________美感/审美感___________________方向感________________________6.radiationn.辐射，放射线

radiativeadj.__________

acidn.酸adj.酸的，酸性的翻译：炙热的液体，蒸汽，火，辐射，阳光，电，酸都有可能是烧伤的原因。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________abarrieragainstdiseases,toxinsandthesun’srayssenseofsmellsenseofhearingsenseofsightsenseoftaste辐射的Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidscanbecausesofburns.senseofhumoursenseofbelongingsenseofresponsibility/dutysenseofbeautysenseofdirectiontoxin7.millimetren.毫米，千分之一米皮肤顶层几毫米的皮肤_______________________________8.minoradj.较小的，次要的，轻微的家里微小的事故_______________________

minorityn.____________________

a/theminorityof_____(Onlyaminorityofpeoplesupporthim.)

beinthe/aminority_______(Suchpersonsareintheminority.)

majoradj._______________n._________________

majorin_____________

majorityn._________________

beinthe/amajority_______(Suchpersonsareinthemajority.)

thetopfewmillimetresoftheskinminorhouseholdaccidents少数民族，少数少数的占少数主要的，较多的主修，专业主修大多数占多数9.layern.层，表层，层次皮肤的最顶层__________________________

layvt._________________10.electricadj.电的，用电的，电动的，令人激动的

electricshock

触电，电击

electricityn._________________

electricaladj.__________________11.victimn.受害者，患者翻译：受害者应该马上去医院。_______________________________________thetoplayeroftheskin放置，涂上一层电能电的，电动的，发电的，电器科学的Thevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.12.swollenadj.(身体部分)肿起的，肿胀的

swell-swelled-swelled/swollenvi.膨胀，肿胀轻微肿胀的_______________________13.blistern.水疱，气泡，水泡挑破水疱_______________________14.underneathprep./adv.在...下面，隐藏在下方皮肤下方的组织________________________15.nerven.神经

nervousadj.__________

abagofnerve________(Marywasabagofnerves.)

hit/touchanerve______________(IhitanervewhenIheardthebadnews.)翻译：神经被损坏了。____________________________mildly/slightlyswollenburstablisterthetissueunderneath

theskin紧张的，焦虑的很紧张触及要害/痛处Thenervesweredamaged.aswellingfinger16.fabricn.织物，布料，(社会或机构等的)结构=cloth翻译：布料和皮肤黏连在一起了。___________________________17.looseadj.松的，未系紧的，宽松的翻译：用一块干净透气的布料盖住伤口。____________________________________

looselyadv._______

loosenvt._______________

comeloose_________(Hisshoelacescameloose.)

letsbloose___________(Theydecidedtolethimloose.)

loosenup___________________________(Loosenupyourtightmuscles)

Thefabricstickstotheskin.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.宽松地解开或使其松开，放宽，放松变得松动释放某人肌肉松弛，做准备活动，放松fabric18.urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的，急切的翻译：必须立刻送医院。________________________________________________________________________

urgevt._______________n.__________

urgesbtodosth_______________(Iurgedhimtoleave.)

Itisurgedthatsb(should)dosth_____________(Itisurgedthatweshouldkeepawayfrompossibledanger.)

haveanurgetodosth___________(Hehadanurgetogohome.)

urgencyn.____________________

urgentlyadv.__________________Thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.催促，极力主张强烈的欲望，冲动催促某人做某事极力主张...渴望做某事紧急情况紧急地19.ease

vi./vt.(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解n.容易，舒适，自在翻译：这样能减轻肿胀，缓解不适。____________________________________

easesbofsth

___________________(Themedicineeasesyouofthepain.)

withease________(Hetackledtheproblemwithease.)

atease___________________(Wefeelateaseinourschool.)20.paramedicn.急救医生，护理人员翻译：他们让我们和几个急救医生一起乘车。________________________________________Itmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.使...消除、减轻(疼痛等)容易地自由自在，无拘无束Theyletudridealongwithsomeparamedics.21.wrapvt.包，裹，(用手臂)围住翻译：用一块干净的布轻轻地包裹住烧伤的部位。_______________________________________

wrapsthinsth_________(Wewillwraptheminabigparcel.)

wrapup_________(Theyarewarppingupthefamilypresents.)

bewrappedupinsth___________(Hewasdedicatedandwrappedupinhisjob.)22.bathtubn.浴缸，浴盆

bathn.洗澡

bathevt.给...洗澡

slipvi.滑倒，滑落，溜走n.滑倒，小错误，纸条翻译：从浴缸出来的时候，他滑倒在地板上。____________________________________________________________________________________________

Wraptheburntarealooselywithacleancloth.将...包在...把...包起来全神贯注于...Whenhewentoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.abathtub23.mosquiton.蚊子(pl:mosquitoes/mosquitos)翻译：被蚊子咬了之后，她涂了些药膏在她手上。______________________________________________________________________________________24.elderlyadj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的上了年纪的女人__________________25.carpetn.地毯翻译：她倒在地毯上。___________________26.operatorn.电话接线员，操作员翻译：在试图与接线员说话时，他发现自己说不出话来。________________________________________________________________Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.anelderlywomanShefellonthecarpet.Whileattemptingtotalktotheoperator,hediscoveredthathecouldnotspeak.amosquito27.ambulancen.救护车翻译：她马上派了救护车。_______________________________28.delayvi./vt.推迟，延期(近义词____________________)vt.耽误n.延误

withoutdelay_____________(Icalledtothankhimwithoutdelay.)

delaydoingsth___________

(Hedelayedtellingherthenews.)29.needlen.针，缝衣针，注射针，指针

IVneedle

静脉注射针插入静脉注射针__________________Sheimmediatelysentanambulance.没有片刻延迟延迟做某事putoff,postponeputinanIVneedle30.vitalsign

生命体征

检查生命体征_________________31.wardn.病房在医院病房__________________32.drownvi./vt.(使)淹死，溺死，浸泡，淹没

drowningn.______翻译：两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。___________________________________________33.sprainvt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤

anklen.脚踝扭伤脚踝____________________________checkthevitalsigninthehospitalwards溺水Twochildrendrownedafterfallingintotheriver.spraintheankleankle34.bleedingn.流血

bleedvi.流血，失血(bleed-bled-bled)止血_____________________35.panicvi./vt.(使)恐慌(panic-panicked-panicked)翻译句子：不要恐慌。_____________

inpanic________(Shefledinpanic.)

getintoapanic_________(Theysoongotintoapanic.)

panicsbintodoingsth___________________(Theboompanickedtheguestsintoescapinginalldirections.)stopthebleedingDon’tpanic.惊慌地陷入恐慌使某人惊慌地做某事beinpanic36.interruptvi./vt.打断，打扰n.惊恐，恐慌翻译：陈伟的晚餐被打断了。_______________________________

beinterruptedby________(Wewereinterruptedbythenoise.)

interruptionn.___________(Therewasaninterruptiontothepowersupply)

withoutinterruption________________(Heworkedfortwohourswithoutinterruption.)近义词？______________________37.screamvi./vt高声喊，大声叫n.尖叫翻译：他听到有人在隔壁桌尖叫。____________________________________________________________________________ChenWeihadhisdinnerinterrupted.被...打断中断，打扰连续地，不断地bother,disturbHeheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.screaming38.fellowadj.同类的，同事的，同伴的，同情况的n.男人，家伙，同事，同辈，同类

dinern.就餐者一起吃饭的朋友_____________39.chokevi./vt.(使)窒息,(使)哽咽

steakn.牛排；肉排翻译：张涛正在被牛排噎住了。________________________________40.throatn.喉咙，咽喉翻译：他按着喉咙，满脸通红。__________________________________________afellowdinerZhangTaowaschokingonsomesteak.Hewasholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred.afellowdinerchoking41.desperateadj.绝望的，孤注一掷的，非常需要的

slapvt.(用手掌)打，拍

n.(用手掌)打，拍，拍击声翻译：他的朋友正在拼命地拍打他的背部。___________________________________________

bedesperatefor_____________(Hewassodesperateforajob.)

bedesperatetodosth_______________(Hewasdesperatetofindajob.)

desperatelyadv.______________(Hedesperatelyneedslove.)

desperationn.____________(Indesperation,hemadeacalltome.)Hisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.为...拼命,急于急着做，拼命做拼命地，绝望地绝望，拼命42.helpsbtoone’sfeet

帮助某人站起来翻译：他扶起张伟。________________________________bebackonone'sfeet_________(Iambackonmyfeet.Iamphysicallyhealthyagain.)43.practicaladj.切实可行的，实际的，实践的海姆利希急救法____________________翻译：海姆利希急救法简便，实用，易操作。__________________________________________

practisevt._____practisedoingsth_____________

precticen._____inprectice___________

putsthintopractice________________HewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.完全康复HeimlichmanoeuvreHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practical,andeasy.练习练习做...实践实际上，事实上把...付诸实践44.obstructionn.阻碍，堵塞，阻塞物

obstruct

_____________将异物排出________________________45.fistn.拳头握紧拳头_____________用拳头揍某人________________46.grabvt.抓住，攫取(grab-grabbed-grabbed)n.抓取，抢夺用另一只手抓住拳头_____________________________抓住机会______________________vt.阻碍;阻塞forceoutthesbstructionmakeafisthitsbwithafistgrabthefistwiththeotherhandgrabthechancemakeafistgrabthehand47.tightlyadv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地

tightadj.牢固的，紧身的，绷紧的，严密的她的双眼紧闭着。________________________

tightness

n.___________________48.motionn.运动，移动以连贯的动作/迅速地_____________

movevi._________________

movementn.___________________牛顿的运动定律__________________妇女运动___________________Hereyesweretightlyclosed.密封性;坚固，紧密inonemotion移动，行动运动，活动Newton'slawsofmotionthewomen'smovementinonemotion49.faceup/down

面朝上(朝下)翻译：让孩子脸朝下躺在你的大腿上。________________________________faceuptosth______________________facesth/befacedwith___________face-to-face_____________e.g.Wehadaface-to-faceconversation.facetoface___________e.g.Hecamefacetofacewithtoughsituationsagain.A.____(face)someproblems,youmightconsideraskingforhelp.B.____(face)withsomeproblems,youmightconsideraskingforhelp.50.justifyvt.证明...有道理，为...辩护,是...的正当理由翻译：我有什么理由坐在那里袖手旁观呢？_________________________________________________justadj._____________n._______________adv.__________________Laythechildfacedownonyourlap.敢于接受，勇敢面对面对某事adj.面对面的

面对面地FacingFacedHowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?公正的;正义的正直的人;公正的人只是;

可能，也许;仅仅;51.welfaren.幸福，福祉，安康，福利关心彼此的幸福_______________________________synonym(近义词)___________________________________52.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌，(因病)昏倒synonym(近义词)___________________________翻译：窒息受害者大约四分钟之后便会倒地。___________________________________________________53.manualn.使用手册，说明书

adj.用手的，手工的，体力的，手控的man-作为前缀的词___________________________急救手册__