Unit+5+First+Aid+Words+and+expressions+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit5FIRSTAIDWordsandexpressions

1.technique

[tekˈniːk]cn.技能/技术/技艺

technology

[tekˈnɒlədʒi]un.技术;工艺

technician

/tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n/n.技术员，技师

technical[ˈteknɪk(ə)l]adj.技术的;工艺的2.leaflet[ˈliːflət]n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子(pl.leaflets

)

leafn.叶，叶子；纸页，书页；

giveoutleaflets发放传单/小册子

3.organ[ˈɔːɡən]n.(人或动植物)器官;机构;风琴playtheorgan弹风琴

organic

adj.器官的;有机的

inorganic

adj.无机的

organizevt.组织；使有系统化；给予生机organization

4.toxin[ˈtɒksɪn]n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)

virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n病毒

germ[dʒɜːm]n.微生物;细菌;病菌

bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm](复数bacteria)n.细菌ray/reɪ/n.光线;光束;（热、电等）射线arayofsunshine

一缕阳光6.senseoftouch

触觉sensen.官能/感官；

①

senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste视/嗅/听/触/味觉/感觉；②asenseofresponsibility/humour/security责任/幽默/安全感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义commonsense常识make(no)sense(没)有意义、讲(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白

7.radiation[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]n.辐射;放射线

radiate/ˈreɪdieɪt/

vt.辐射;发射;使向周围扩展;

vi.射出;发散;发光

radiative/radial/ˈreɪdiəl/adj.辐射的8.acid

[ˈæsɪd]n.酸

adj.酸的;酸性的;

尖酸的，刻薄的(acidsn.<化>酸;酸味物质)

acidlyadv.不悦地;挖苦地

acidify/əˈsɪdɪfaɪ/vt.使酸化acidremark/comment尖酸刻薄的话/评论

sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]adj.酸的

9.millimeter/millimetre[ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)]n.毫米;千分之一米meter/metren.米;公尺centimeter/centimetren.厘米kilometer/kilometren.千米;公里

10.minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)]adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minorinjury/subject轻伤/副科minoradj.较少的，次要的minorityn.少数；少数民族a/theminorityof少量的，少数的beina/theminority占少数

majoradj.较多的，主要的

n.专业

vi.主修majorityn.大半；大多数beinthemajority占多数单句语法填空/完成句子①

Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe

(minor)atthemeeting.②

Myfriendismajoring

FrenchatStanford.③

The

(major)ofpeopleinterviewedpreferwalkingtotakingabus.minorityinmajoritylayer/ˈleɪə(r);ˈleə(r)

/n.层;表层;层次12.electric[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj.电的;用电的；电动的

electricshock触电；电击

electrical[ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l]adj.与电有关的；用电的

electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj.电子的

electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ]n.电electric,electrical和electronic的区别：(1)electric用于以下两种情况：一是指可发电的东西，二是指靠电力工作或生产的东西，如electricstation(发电站)，electrickettle(电水壶)。也常用搭配electricshock触电，电击。(2)electrical则指“与电相关的(物品或人员)”，如：electricalengineer(电气工程师)、anelectricalfault电路故障。或与更概括的名词如equipment（电器设备）和wiring（供电线路）搭配。(3)electronic指“电子的，电子器件的”，如electronicmusic(电子音乐)，electronicmail(电子邮件)。victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者;患者14.swell[swel](swelled/swollen)vi. 膨胀；肿胀swollen[ˈswəʊlən] adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的(1)swellup肿胀swellout隆起；鼓起

aswollenhand/knee/foot肿胀的手/膝盖/脚be

swollen

with...

因…而肿胀blister/ˈblɪstə(r)/n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱;（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡16.underneath[ˌʌndəˈniːθ]prep./adv.在…底下;隐藏在下面underneaththecar在汽车下面近义词：underbelowbeneath

词性词义内涵underneath介词在……下面，在……底下与under的意思相近，但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意under介词在……下面，在……底下指某物在另一物的下面或底下，两者之间有无一定距离均可below介词在……下面，低于指某物所处的位置低于另一物beneath介词[正式]在……下面，在……正下方指所处位置时，与under,below基本同义，但有时强调在某物的正下方，而且较富有文学性nerve/nɜːv/n.神经18.fabric[ˈfæbrɪk]n.织物，布料；（社会、机构等的)结构

cotton/woolen/silkfabric棉/毛/丝织物

thefabricofsociety社会的结构19.loose[luːs]adj. 松的;未系紧的；宽松的(1)

comeloose松动；脱落

letsb.loose释放某人(2)

loosen

vt.解开或变松；放宽，放松

loosenup(肌肉)松弛；做准备活动；放松；(情况)缓和(3)

loosely

adv.放松地(使)变松；松开，解开；(使)松散Looselipssinkships.祸从口出反义：tight紧的20.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的;迫切的Itisurgentthat…(should)do...……是很紧迫的inurgentneedof...急需……

urgentlyadv.紧急地

urgevt.力劝；催促n.强烈的欲望；冲动urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.催促某人做...

urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/极力主张haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事

urgencyn.紧急；急迫的事情=emergency

n.紧急情况①

Thereis

urgentneedforfoodandwaterintheearthquake－strickenarea.②

The

(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.③

NewYorkofficialssaidthey

(urgent)neededmasksandrespirators.④

ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurge

(do)apart-timejob.anurgencyurgentlytodo(1)

withease=easily轻易地；毫不费力地

feel

atease感到心情放松

putsb.atease使某人放松

easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)单句语法填空/完成句子①

Theboydidn’tfeelcompletely

easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.②

Toputhim

ease,Ipouredhimacupoftea.③

Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable

greatereasethaneverbefore.④

Notonlywillawidevarietyofinterestsandhobbiesenrichtheschoollife,butalsotheywill

．

各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。atatwitheaseourstress22.paramedic[ˌpærəˈmedɪk]n.急救医生;护理人员medicine[ˈmedɪsn]:n.药;医学medical[ˈmedɪkl]:adj.医学的doctor[ˈdɒktə]:n.医生;博士physician[fɪˈzɪʃn]:n.医生;内科医生dentist[ˈdentɪst]:n.牙科医生nurse[nɜːs]:n.护士;保姆;保育员25.swallowvt.＆vi.吞下;咽下①场景描写

Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.几秒钟后，他们俩消失在夜色中。②情感描写Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐惧把他吞噬了。③动作描写Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowedthefood.我冲出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃着饭。仿写翻译：她忍住怒气,转过身来面对着他。Sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.24.wrap[ræp]

v.包;裹；(用手臂等)围住unwrapv.打开;解开wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping(1)wrapup包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服be

wrapped

in被包裹在..27.bathtubn.浴缸;浴盆28.bathn.洗澡;(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸;浴盆vt.给…洗澡环境+心情描写

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.当我沐浴在阳光下时，感觉琥珀般的阳光亲吻着我的每一寸皮肤。环境描写②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在阳光下享受着美丽的风景,我们向目的地出发了。26.slip[slɪp]vi.滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋

slipperyadj.湿滑的slipaway消失；消亡slipinto悄悄溜入；slipout溜出；无意说出slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差错

slipover滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(时间)飞逝

aslipofthetongue/pen口误/笔误

mosquito/məsˈkiːtəʊ/n.（pl.–oes,os）蚊子elderly/ˈeldəli/adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的（婉辞）carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/n.地毯acarpetofsnow一层厚厚的雪carpetsth.with/insth.把……厚厚地铺在……上blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毯子operator/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/n.电话接线员;操作员operate

vi.运动；动手术；起作用

vt.操作；经营operation

n.操作；经营；行动；手术①Thepatientiscomingalongwellafterthe________(operate).②Thelinewasengagedandthe________(operate)askedifI'dliketohangon.③TheyheldhandsasMarkwaswheeledintothe________(operate)room.operationoperatoroperating

31.ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.

救护车call/sendanambulance

叫/派救护车32.delay[dɪˈleɪ]

vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vi.耽误；耽搁

n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟

delaydoingsth推动做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不延迟地putoff/postpone延迟【练透】片段语法填空Therewas①__delayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelay②________(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedout③________delay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.【写美】补全句子④Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals______________．我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危动物。a

holding

withoutwithoutdelayneedle/ˈniːdl/n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针IVneedle/略/n.静脉注射针ward[wɔːd]

n.病房

34.vitalsign 生命体征vitaladj.生命的;至关重要的35.

drown

[draʊn]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没drownoneselfin埋头于；沉浸在(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已经淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落汤鸡drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁

36.sprain[spreɪn]vt.

扭伤(关节)

n.扭伤1)扭伤脚踝

sprain/break/twistone’sankleankle[ˈæŋkl]n.踝关节;踝37.bleeding

[ˈbliːdɪŋ]n.

流血;失血

bleed[bliːd](bled--bled)vi.流血;失血(3)bloodn.血，血流；血统①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗语所说：“血浓于水。”Justasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.38.panic[ˈpænɪk] v.(使)惊慌

n.惊恐;恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同义词：alarm,horrorpanicover/at/about

因……而恐慌；(2)bein(a)panic惊慌失措地(表示状态)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示动作)

inpanic惊慌失措

【练透】单句语法填空①Manylandowners______________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.②Shegotinto__panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【写美】补全句子③Thecrowd____________________________________．人们对枪声感到惊慌。werepanickedapanickedat/about/overthesoundoftheguns39.interrupt

[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停；使中断

=cutinonsb(1)interruptsb.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人,用…打扰/打断……beinterruptedby被……打断(2)interruptionn.打断；中止withoutinterruption连续地；不断地interrupt与disturb(1)interrupt侧重打断某活动(2)disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。

单句语法填空/完成句子①

Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker

frequentquestions.②

Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout_____________(interrupt).③

They

(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoorwhilehavingdinner.④

Pleasedonot

whentheyareworking.

当别人工作的时候请不要打扰他们。withinterruptionwereinterruptedinterruptothers

40.scream

[skriːm]v.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫

n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音screamout(in/withsth.)(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)大叫；尖声喊叫。同义词：yell,roar,shoutletoutascream发出尖叫41.followv.跟随,（时间/顺序上）在……之后发生；听从；理解；关注

fellow[ˈfeləʊ]adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的

n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类colleague['kɒliːɡ]n.同事;同僚companion[kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴;伙伴guy[ɡaɪ]n.家伙;小伙子42.dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；

（为了庆祝某事而举行的）晚宴diner[ˈdaɪnə(r)]n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者havedinner吃饭haveameal吃饭dinevi.进餐；用餐43.

choke[tʃəʊk]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比赛)发挥失常choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger强忍住眼泪/愤怒chokepoint瓶颈；阻碍chokeonsth.被某物噎住①Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(choke)me.②She________(choke)andcouldn'tkeepbackhertears.③ForsavingfaceMaryhadtochoke________themanager'sblame.chokingchokeddownsteak/steɪk/n.牛排;肉排45.throat[θrəʊt]n.咽喉;喉咙haveasorethroat咽喉痛clearone’sthroat清嗓子havealump(n.肿块)inone’sthroat(因愤怒或情绪激动而)喉咙哽住，哽咽cutone’sownthroat自食恶果;卡自己的脖子;自寻死路46.desperate[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]n.&v.绝望(1)bedesperatefor...渴望……bedesperatetodo...渴望做某事=beanxious/eager/keen/thirsty

for/todoindesperateneedof...非常需要……

(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；极度地desperationn.绝望；拼命【练透】单句语法填空①Themanintheriver____________(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.②Heisdesperate__________(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.【写美】补全句子③_______________________________thatisuseful.这个女孩急需一本有用的书。desperatelytopursueThegirlisdesperateforabook47.slap[slæp]vt.(用手掌)打;拍

n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍击声slap-slapped-slapped;slappingclapv.拍手，鼓掌givesb.aslap给某人一记耳光

helpsbtoone’sfeet/略/帮助某人站起身来49.practical[ˈpræktɪkl]

adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的

practically

adv.几乎，实际地practise

v.练习;训练practice

n.实践;练习practisedoing练习做……inpractice实际上opractice把...付诸实践50.obstruction[əbˈstrʌkʃn]n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物obstructv阻塞;阻碍/止;(给…)设置障碍近义词：barrier/jam/obstacle51.fist

n.拳头

Heclenchedhisfistswithanger.握紧拳头52.grab

[ɡræb]v.

抓住;攫取

n.抓取;抢夺(grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing)(1)grabat(试图)抓住；利用grabthestudents’attention吸引学生注意力同义：grasp/seize/hold/catch53.tightly[ˈtaɪtli]adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密的

tight[taɪt]adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地

tighten

v.(使)变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更加严格54.motion[ˈməʊʃn]n.运动;移动

movev.行动;活动movementn.(身体部位的)运动;

inmotion运动中的55.faceup/down 面朝上/朝下①facetoface面对面地②

befacedwith=beinthefaceof=face面对

makeaface/faces做鬼脸55.justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明…有道理;为…辩护;是...的正当理由(justified--justified;justifying)justadj.公正的/公平的;正当的&adv.仅仅justicen.公正/公平/公道;法官

injustice

n.不公平，不公正justify（doing）sth.证明（做）……正确justifyoneselfindoing在做某事上证明自己

justifysth.tosb.向（某人）证明某事是正当的justifyoneself为自己辩护

56.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)]n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利farewelln.告别，辞行

57.collapse[kəˈlæps]vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒ADamofaThousandMilesCanCollapseDuetoanAntHole.千里之堤溃于蚁穴faintv.昏倒58.

manual

[ˈmænjuəl]

n.使用手册；说明书

adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的manuallyadv.用手;手动地59.sleepin迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉

=oversleep

stayup熬夜;挺住

sleepy

[sliːpɪ]adj.困倦