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第一册Unit2Period2Grammarandusage12Tocategorizetheelementsofasimplesentence,acompoundsentenceandacomplexsentenceandsummarizethegeneralrulesofthethreekindsofsentencestructures.Todistinguishandchoosetherightsentencestructuresandapplyappropriatesentencestructuresinnewsituations.目标一:Tocategorizetheelementsofasimplesentence,acompoundsentenceandacomplexsentenceandsummarizethegeneralrulesofthethreekindsofsentencestructures.DoyouknowTeenHealthWeb?Awebsiteforteens.Activity1:Belowisanintroductiononthehomepageofawebsiteforteenagers.Readitfirstandfinishthetasks.(1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(2)So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(3)Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers'physicalandmentalhealth.(4)Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon'tworry.(6)Youcanvisitthe"teenhealth"forumonourwebsiteinstead.(7)Weareproudtosaythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers'postsfirst.(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite!Task1HowcanteenagersgethelpfromTeenHealthWeb?Possibleanswer:Theycanreadcertainarticlesaboutteenagers'physicalandmentalhealthtofindadviceontheirproblems.Theycanvisitthe"teenhealth"forum.Theycanposttheirproblemsandgetadvicefromhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.Task2Matcheachsentencewiththecorrecttypeinthetablebelow.Writedownthenumbers.SimplesentencesCompoundsentences
Complexsentences(2)(3)(4)(6)(5)(8)(13)(1)(7)(9)(10)(11)(12)AExploringtherulesActivity2:Distinguishandsummarizethefeaturesofthethreegroupsofsentencesbelow.(2)So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyoualongthejourneytoadulthood.(3)Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.(4)Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(6)Youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.SVVSSVVSasubjectaverbasimplesentenceRule1:Group1(三个并列主语)(四个并列谓语)(五个并列宾语)(三个并列定语)Lookatthefollowingsentences:Extension(1)
Tom,
Mike
and
I
are
good
friends.(2)I
got
up
,washed
my
face,
brushed
my
teeth
and
went
to
school.(3)
I
like
music
,sport,
traveling,
surfing
the
and
listening
to
music.(4)
This
is
a
well-known
German
medical
school.Conclution:简单句不简单。含有多个并列主语,多个并列谓语,表语,宾语,定语等等,但仍然是个简单句。Rule1:Asimplesentenceismadeupofoneindependentclausewhichhasone______________________.subject-verbcombinationGroup2(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon’tworry.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite!asimplesentenceasimplesentencetwosimplesentencesbutalinkingwordandalinkingwordtwosimplesentencesfor,or,nor...soalinkingwordRule2:containstwoormoremainclauses;useslinkingwords:and,but,so,or,for,nor...AcompoundsentenceGroup3(1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(7)Weareproudtosaythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers’postsfirst.(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.subordinateclausesobjectobjectadverbialadverbialsubjectobjectmainclausesAcomplexsentenceonemainclauseatleastonesubordinateclausesubjectpredicativeobjectattributiveadverbialsymbols:that/which/who/whom/what/whether...when/where/why/how...if/because/unless/though/although...Rule3:(1)Thatshesurvivedintheaccidentisamiracle.(2)Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.(3)Ihopethathighschoolwillbemoreexciting.(4)IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.(5)AsIgrowolder,Ibecomemoreinterestedinpoems.subjectpredicativeobjectattributiveadverbialPleasefind
theclausesinthesentences.Practice句子类型简单句并列句主从复合句定语从句状语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句只有一个主谓结构一个主句+
一个(以上)从句两个或两个以上的简单句Conclusion目标二:Todistinguishandchoosetherightsentencestructuresandapply
appropriatesentencestructuresinnewsituations.BApplyingtherulesActivity1:BelowaresometipsonhowtouseTeenHealthWeb.Joineachpairofsentencestoformacompoundorcomplexsentence.1Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslong.Thismakesit
difficulttoguess.2Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.
Theyshouldnotinclude
advertisements.3Describeyourproblemsclearly.
Otherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.4Theexpertswillreplytoyou.
Theyseeyourposts.5Whatdoyouthinkofourforum?
Letusknow.Findthelogicbetweensentences.Nowlet’schecktheanswers.1Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslong.Thismakesit
difficulttoguess.2Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.
Theyshouldnotinclude
advertisements.3Describeyourproblemsclearly.
Otherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.4Theexpertswillreplytoyou.
Theyseeyourposts.5Whatdoyouthinkofourforum?
Letusknow.Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongbecausethismakesitdifficulttoguess.Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformationandtheyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.Describeyourproblemsclearlysootherpeoplecanunderstandthemeasily.Theexpertswillreplytoyouwhen/once/assoonastheyseeyourposts.Letusknowwhatyouthinkofourforum.Activity2:TeresaistalkingtoherfriendJackaboutherparents.Readitfirstandfinishthetasks.Teresa:
I'munderalotofstressthesedays(1)________myparentsarealwayscomparing
mewithmyfriends.
They'reneversatisfied(2)________Idobetterthanallmy
friends—inschoolwork,
inhobbies,
ineverything!Jack:
That'sterrible.
Icansee(3)________you'reanxious.Youshouldtellyourparents
(4)________you'retryingyourbest.
There'snopointincomparingyouwithothers
allthetime.
Everyoneisunique.Teresa:
Iknow,
(5)________myparentsdon'tseemtounderstandthat.
(6)________they
continuelikethis,
I'llloseconfidenceinmyself.Jack:
Ithinkyourparentsaretoostrictwithyou.
Don'ttakeapassiveroleinthe
relationship.
Talktothem.
Letthemknow(7)________youfeel.
Sometimes,
competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.
Rightnow,
it'sjustmakingyouanxiousand
havingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.Teresa:Thankyou,
Jack.
I'lltrytalkingtomyparents.Jack:
Cheerup,
Teresa.
They'llunderstand
(8)________everythingwillturnoutallright!Task1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectlinkingwordsinthebox.Teresa:
I'munderalotofstressthesedays(1)________myparentsarealwayscomparing
mewithmyfriends.
They'reneversatisfied(2)________Idobetterthanallmy
friends—inschoolwork,
inhobbies,
ineverything!Jack:
That'sterrible.
Icansee(3)________you'reanxious.Youshouldtellyourparents
(4)________you'retryingyourbest.
There'snopointincomparingyouwithothers
allthetime.
Everyoneisunique.Teresa:
Iknow,
(5)________myparentsdon'tseemtounderstandthat.
(6)________they
continuelikethis,
I'llloseconfidenceinmyself.Jack:
Ithinkyourparentsaretoostrictwithyou.
Don'ttakeapassiveroleinthe
relationship.
Talktothem.
Letthemknow(7)________youfeel.
Sometimes,
competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.
Rightnow,
it'sjustmakingyouanxiousand
havingabadinfluenceonyourperformance.Teresa:Thankyou,
Jack.
I'lltrytalkingtomyparents.Jack:
Cheerup,
Teresa.
They'llunderstand
(8)________everythingwillturnoutallright!becauseunlesswhythatbutIfhowandandbecausebuthowthatunlesswhyTask2
Answerthetwoquestions.What'sTeresa'sproblem?What'sJack'sadvice?Herparentsarealwayscomparingherwithherfriendsanditmakesheranxious.HesuggeststhatTeresashouldtalkwithherparentsandletthemknowherfeelings.Activity3:Inpairsorgroups,role-playaconversationbetweenTeresaandherparent(s)usingsimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.Thebeginninghasbeengiven.ExampleTeresa:HiMum!Canwepleasetalk?Mother:Sure,dear.What'sthematter?...Teresa:HiMum!Canwepleasetal
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