2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷（二）

2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单词辨音1．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．active B．brave C．can D．sad2．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．hiking B．kitchen C．mistake D．since3．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．fast B．likes C．sure D．horses4．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．this B．math C．thank D．three5．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．daughter B．naughty C．caught D．laugh二、语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（20分）6．（1分）Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a D．a；the7．（1分）TherearesomanytomakethatBrucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook.（）A．chances B．choices C．lists D．forms8．（1分）ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.A．all；both B．all；either C．both；either D．both；neither9．（1分）Afterthenewhigh﹣speedrailwaylinebeganoperations，thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan____inthepast．（）A．one B．this C．that D．it10．（1分）Thiskindofsweaterslook_______andsell________．（）A．beautifully；well B．beautiful；well C．beautifully：good D．beautiful；good11．（1分）Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment．_____，weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore．（）A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What'sworse D．What'smore12．（1分）—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.（）A．takenup B．broughtout C．madeup D．givenout13．（1分）Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish．Mylittlesistercanreadit．（）A．for B．in C．with D．by14．（1分）Abridgewasbuiltinourhometownthreeyearsago.（）A．3﹣kilometers﹣long B．3kilometerslong C．3﹣kilometer﹣long D．3﹣kilometerlong15．（1分）—Iknownothingaboutthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.—.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherdidI D．SodidI16．（1分）Mr.Brown'sanger，itwashisownsonwhodidn'tagreehim.（）A．To；with B．Becauseof；to C．With；of D．For；on17．（1分）Butlaterpeopledevelopedawayofprinting，rocks.（）A．used B．using C．anduse D．uses18．（1分）Theproblemwasthatitisvaluableeverydayuse.（）A．too；to B．too；for C．too；of D．so；that19．（1分）—Whereismother？—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.（）A．isdoing B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．hasbeendoing20．（1分）Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife，butheoftenbeatsher.（）A．atatime B．atonetime C．attimes D．atthesametime21．（1分）Thebooks，thedictionaries，mustbeputbackwherethey.（）A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are22．（1分）Paperthefibresofplantsformanyyears.（）A．hasbeenmadefrom B．havebeenmadeoutof C．hasmadeupof D．havebeenmadeinto23．（1分）BeforethegamestartedAlien'sfriendsbelievedhewasbuthedidn'tfeel.Thenafterthefirsttenminutes，hebegantotakeheart.（）A．suretowin；suretosuccess B．sureofsuccess；sureofit C．suretowin；sureaboutthat D．sureaboutwinning；suretowin24．（1分）Hisfatherlooksyoung，butfactheis.（）A．in；intheforties B．in；inhisforties C．inthe；intheforties D．in；inhisforty25．（1分）It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.（）A．closed；open B．closed；opened C．closing；open D．closing；opening三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）26．（15分）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis（1），hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid，"Gototherivermilesawayand（2）itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit（3）nowaterisspilt（撒）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto（4）thistask.Theboy（5）onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis（6）attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme（7）bowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned，theboywasableto（8）everythinghehasseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl，hefound（9）thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid，"enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverfor﹣getthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe（10）ofhappiness."（1）A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience（2）A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect（3）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while（4）A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout（5）A.setoutB.paidforC.tookawayD.moved（6）A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full（7）A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother（8）A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe（9）A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly（10）A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、阅读理解（共30分）27．（10分）Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape．Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries．Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties．Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble．Theyhaveacommonname﹣strawberrykids．Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsareamainreason．Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality（个性）．LiuYue，13，isfromFujian．Hismomhardlycriticizes（批评）himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself．Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，hefeltsurprisedandsad．Hebegantodoubthisability．Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong．Anexpertsaid，"Whenyouareintrouble，don'taskforhelptooquickly．Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself．Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities．Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong．"Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess．Parisalsogoalongwithit．Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，部正确的用"B"表示．（1）Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit，especiallystrawberries．（2）LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim．（3）Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife．（4）Accordingtothefourthparagraph，studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble．（5）Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains．28．（10分）ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooks1．WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice＄25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements．Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown．Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup﹣to﹣nowunknownwomeninscience．RecommendedforAges：12﹣15OrderNowSpecialOfferForthismonthonly，allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered．Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!2．FirstBigbookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice＄15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren．Thebookisdividedinto4parts，oneforeachofthePacific，Atlantic，IndianandArcticoceans．Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas，alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures．Ages：5﹣10OrderNowDeliveryWebringeverybookyouorderrighttoyourdoorwithinthreedays．ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthisisfree．Non﹣membersmustpayanextra＄2perbook．3．AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice＄15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience﹣fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween．Ages：14andoverOrderNow4．NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn．Price＄20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents．Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture．Ages：5﹣12OrderNow（1）Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted？A．Byprice．B．Bypopularity．C．Byreader'sage．D．Bywriter'sname．（2）WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninScience？A．ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory．B．Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements．C．Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous．D．Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience．（3）HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday？A．＄34．B．＄30．C．＄26．D．＄24．（4）AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose．A．WomeninscienceB．FirstBigBookofHowC．AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD．NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBookoftheWorld（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage？A．Tosellbookstoyoungreaders．B．Toattractnewbookclubmembers．C．Toencouragestudents'interestinscience．D．Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike．29．（10分）Imagineaperfectday：theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine．When，suddenly，yourmobilephonelosesitssignal，thetelevisionhasnoprograms，andyoucan'tgetonlinewithyourcomputer．Whathashappened？Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太阳风暴）mightcause．Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger．Buttoday，asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents，suchasearthquakes．Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太阳耀斑）：largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy．Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（卫星系统）thatcontrolourcomputers，telecomnetworksandsoon．Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths．Inthepastfewmonths，scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears．ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine'sDay，2011．ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina．"Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe'veseeninthepast．We'renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower，itcouldbehalfofthecountry，maybemore．"SolarStormWarning．com，aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather，warned．Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm．Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm，althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．（1）Accordingtothepassage，asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat．A．earthquakeshappenB．mobilephoneshavenosignalsC．peoplecannotgetonlineD．thepowermaygoout（2）Accordingtothepassage，solarflaresare．A．telecomnetworksB．solarstormsC．largeexplosionsnearthesunD．USwebsites（3）Fromthepassage，therightorderofthefollowingis．a．solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergyb．peoplecan'tgetonlinewiththeircomputersc．solarstormshappend．satellitesystemsarestoppedA．a﹣b﹣c﹣dB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．c﹣a﹣b﹣dD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（4）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto．A．callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenB．tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsC．introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeopleD．askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening（5）InParagraph1，theunderlinedword"signal"means．A．电池B．标志C．力量D．信号五、任务型填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。（10分）30．（10分）widebecomeaunhappyexpectreaderbyinterviewitwhoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother？InalibraryinNanchang，JiangxiProvince，such（1）interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQDcode（二维码）onTutu（2）accident，Wangbaogotangry，beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused（使人笑）thereader（3）postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30th，2020.Soon，thevideo（4）popularonline.Inthevideo，Wangbaolatersaid，"Tutu，let'sstopfighting，OK？"ButTutuseemedtobe（5）"Yourmood（情绪）sureswingsalot"shesaid."（6）lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriendhaha，"oneInternetuserposted."It'sterribletohearpeoplearguing，butIdidn't（7）I'dlovetolistentorobotsarguing."anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas（8）spreadonSinaWeibo，with50，000opinionsbySaturday.Thisway，TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whentheywere（9）onJanuary1st，2021，thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven（原谅）eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong，aworkerfromthelibrary，thetworobotsaresettohelpguide（10）inthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohavefunwithreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.六、任务型阅读理解阅读下面短文并按要求完成问题。（10分）31．（10分）Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone'smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon'tneedorwantanything!So，whattodo？Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemany（1）______.Forexample，itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover，thecloseritgetstoholidays，thehigherthepricesgoup.So，saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere，youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood，hobbies，experiences，andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky，youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften，thereasonwhyyougetstuckforgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindof.presents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty，itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt，youcansim﹣plyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger，moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck，goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass，oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother'scompany（陪伴）.Inshort，youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.（1）请根据文章内容在（1）处填入一个合适的单词。（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthesecondtipreferto？（3）回答问题。Whichofthetipsisusefulwhenyougetstuck？（4）请将画线句子译成汉语。（5）Themainideaofthispassageis.七、口语交际根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）（10分）32．（10分）A：Areyoufreetomorrow？B：（1）A：Whatshallwedothen？B：Idon'tknow.（2）A：Goodidea!ShallweaskJim？B：OK!（3）A：Well，（4）Ihavealotofworktodo.B：Don'tworry!（5）We'llwaitforyouasusual.A．Whataboutyou？B．Ican'tleavebeforenine.C．Whattimeshallweleave？D．Yes，Ithinkso.E．Wewon'tleavebeforenine.F．Let'sgoforawalk.G．Thankyou.八、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）33．（1分）Mr.Green（teach）hergranddaughterEnglishwhenIwalkedby.34．（1分）Anelderlycoupleaswellasachild（notice）toenterthebuildingjustnow．35．（1分）He'smadeadecision（giveup）thechancetogoabroad.36．（1分）Billisanexcellentstudentandhenever（copy）others'homework.37．（1分）—CanIusethecomputertosearchfortheinformationnow？—Ofcourse，we（repair）it.Helpyourself!38．（1分）Theastronautshaverecentlymadeacouplemore（discovery）aboutthespace.39．（1分）Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythink（different）.40．（1分）Doyoulie（awake）thinkingaboutthings？41．（1分）Dale（lookfor）hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.42．（1分）Thepriceofhouses（rise）alotinthepastfewyears．九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。43．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Alicehaslearnedovereight.hundredEnglishwordssincelastyear.（）A．toomuch B．toomany C．morethan D．lessthan44．（1分）Ihopetogetaletterfrommygrandparents.TheyliveinAustralia.（）A．learnfrom B．hearfrom C．getoff D．giveaway45．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。ThatyellowscarfbelongstoBetty.（）A．isBetty's B．listenstoBetty's C．givestoBetty's D．comestoBetty's46．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Wespendtoomuchtimechattingonline.（）A．toomany B．alotof C．kindof D．alittle47．（1分）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。BrigitteLinwasagreatactress，besidesbeingagoodwriterherself.（）A．aslongas B．aswellas C．asfaras D．assoonas十、按要求完成句子按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）48．（2分）Lisadoesherhomeworkintheevening．（改为否定句）Lisaherhomeworkintheevening．49．（2分）WherecanIbuysomewritingpaper？Couldyoupleasetellme？（合并为一句）Couldyoupleasetellmebuysomewritingpaper？50．（2分）Myparentsgotoworkonfoottokeephealthy.（对画线部分提问）.yourparentsgotoworkonfoot？51．（2分）Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear．（改为同义句）Myfatherridehisbiketoworklastyear．52．（2分）Ifyoudon'thurry，you'llbelatefortheparty.（改为同义句）up，you'llbeontimefortheparty.十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。53．（2分）北京一游使我大开眼界。ThevisittoBeijingmyeyes.54．（2分）你应该向你的父母谈谈你的问题。Youshouldaboutyourproblemsyourparents.55．（2分）当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。shewasridingherbiketoschool，sheaUFOinthesky.56．（2分）史密斯先生靠卖服装为生。Mr.Smithalivingbyclothes.57．（2分）在中国偏远地区支教对她来说是一种新的经历。inChina'sruralareasisanewforher.十二、书面表达58．（15分）同学们，时间过得真快，初中生活马上就要结束了。回首过去，在这三年的时间你遇到过哪个让你头疼的问题？你又是怎样克服困难，解决问题的呢？展望未来，面对高中生活你又有什么规划？你打算如何实现此项规划去做更好的自己呢？请根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文。要求：（1）短文须包含给出的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入词数；（3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ireallyhadahardtimeinthebeginning._______

2023年甘肃省陇南市多校中考英语模拟试卷（二）（参考答案）单词辨音1．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．active B．brave C．can D．sad【分析】active活跃的；brave勇敢的；can能；sad伤心的。【解答】active/ˈæktɪv/；brave/breɪv/；can能/kæn/；sad/sæd/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：B。2．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．hiking B．kitchen C．mistake D．since【分析】hiking远足；kitchen厨房；mistake错误；since自从。【解答】hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/；kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/；mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/；since/sɪns/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：A。3．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．fast B．likes C．sure D．horses【分析】fast快的；likes喜欢；sure确信的；horses马。【解答】fast快的/fɑːst/；likes喜欢/laɪks/；sure确信的/ʃʊə（r）/；horses马/ˈhɔːsɪz/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：C。4．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．this B．math C．thank D．three【分析】this这个；math数学；thank谢谢；three三【解答】this划线部分发音[ð]，math、thank和three划线部分发音[θ]；划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同的是this。故选：A。5．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．daughter B．naughty C．caught D．laugh【分析】daughter女儿；naughty顽皮的；caught赶上；laugh笑。【解答】daughter/ˈdɔːtə（r）/；naughty/ˈnɔːti/；caught/kɔːt/；laugh/lɑːf/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的读音与其它选项不同。故选：D。语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（1分）Redis________colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis_________symbolofgoodluckandjoy.（）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a D．a；the【分析】红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它象征着好运和欢乐。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，symbol发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。7．（1分）TherearesomanytomakethatBrucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook.（）A．chances B．choices C．lists D．forms【分析】有如此多的选择以至于Bruce不知道该订哪家酒店。【解答】A机会；B选择；C清单；D表格。根据Brucedoesn'tknowwhichhoteltobook"Bruce不知道该订哪家酒店"可知，此处是"有如此多的选择"。故选：B。8．（1分）ThetwobooksareaboutEnglish.Youcanchooseofthemtoread.A．all；both B．all；either C．both；either D．both；neither【分析】这两本书都是关于英语的，你可以选择任何一本去看。【解答】结合句意，这两本书__关于英语的，你可以选择__去看。结合语境，前面提到了thetwobooks，可知不定代词要用both，表示"两者都"，而第二空中，可知需要表达出"你可以选择任何一本去看。"，either表示"任何一个"，而neither表示"两者都不"，可知第一空需要用both，第二空用either.故选：C。9．（1分）Afterthenewhigh﹣speedrailwaylinebeganoperations，thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan____inthepast．（）A．one B．this C．that D．it【分析】新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多．【解答】one一个；this这个；that那个；it它，根据意思：新高速铁路开通后，连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多．同类事物作比较，故用that代指时间．故选：C。10．（1分）Thiskindofsweaterslook_______andsell________．（）A．beautifully；well B．beautiful；well C．beautifully：good D．beautiful；good【分析】这种毛衫看起来很漂亮，也很好卖．【解答】beautifully副词，美丽地；beautiful形容词，美丽的；well副词，好地；good形容词，好的．第一个空修饰系动词look，故用形容词，排除A、C两项；第二个空修饰动词sell，故用副词well．故选：B．11．（1分）Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment．_____，weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore．（）A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What'sworse D．What'smore【分析】人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付．因此，我们不必再输入密码了．【解答】A项意为例如；B项意为因此；C项意为更糟糕的是；D项意为而且，另外．"脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系．故选：B。12．（1分）—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.（）A．takenup B．broughtout C．madeup D．givenout【分析】—拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大。—是的。为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感。【解答】takeup开始从事；占据；bringout使显出；madeup化妆；givenout分发。根据"拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大"可知"为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感"。故选：B。13．（1分）Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish．Mylittlesistercanreadit．（）A．for B．in C．with D．by【分析】这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．【解答】根据句意：这个故事是用简单的英语，我的小妹妹能读．可知此处是指用某种语言，用介词in．故选：B．14．（1分）Abridgewasbuiltinourhometownthreeyearsago.（）A．3﹣kilometers﹣long B．3kilometerslong C．3﹣kilometer﹣long D．3﹣kilometerlong【分析】一座3千米长的桥3年前在我的家乡被建起来。【解答】用连字符"—"连接多个单词成一个形容词称为复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词要用原形，不可以加s，故选项A错误，B选项的3kilometerslong意思为三千米长，一般在句中做表语，不会再加名词，D选项的3﹣kilometerlong缺少连字符。故选：C。15．（1分）—Iknownothingaboutthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday.—.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherdidI D．SodidI【分析】我对昨天发生的交通事故一无所知。【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不"，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，因此可先排除B和D。句子主句是一般现在时，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。16．（1分）Mr.Brown'sanger，itwashisownsonwhodidn'tagreehim.（）A．To；with B．Becauseof；to C．With；of D．For；on【分析】令布朗先生生气的是，是他自己的儿子不同意他的意见。【解答】根据句意：令布朗先生生气的是，是他自己的儿子不同意他的意见。第一空考查toone'sanger令某人感到生气的是；第二空考查agreewithsb同意某人。故选：A。17．（1分）Butlaterpeopledevelopedawayofprinting，rocks.（）A．used B．using C．anduse D．uses【分析】但后来人们发展出了一种用石头印刷的方法。【解答】used过去式；using动名词/现在分词；anduse并且使用；uses第三人称单数形式。people与动词use是主动关系，因此用现在分词using作伴随状语。故选：B。18．（1分）Theproblemwasthatitisvaluableeverydayuse.（）A．too；to B．too；for C．too；of D．so；that【分析】问题是它对于日常使用来说太有价值了。【解答】too...to太……而不能……（to后接动词原形）；too...for对……而言太……（for后接名词）；so...that如此……以至于……（that后接从句）；没有too...of的搭配。根据句意和句子结构可知，要用too...for的结构。故选：B。19．（1分）—Whereismother？—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.（）A．isdoing B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．hasbeendoing【分析】﹣﹣妈妈在哪里？﹣﹣她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。【解答】A.正在做；B.当时在做；C.已做过了；D.一直在做；根据句中的allmorning（整个上午），表示的是一段时间，指的是过去发生的动作持续了一上午，并有可能继续下去，使用现在完成进行时，have/hasbeen+doing；句中主语为she，第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故选：D。20．（1分）Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife，butheoftenbeatsher.（）A．atatime B．atonetime C．attimes D．atthesametime【分析】真是个奇怪的人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他也经常打她。【解答】atatime依次，每次；atonetime一度，从前；attimes有时；atthesametime同时，都是介词短语。根据句意可知，要填"同时"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。21．（1分）Thebooks，thedictionaries，mustbeputbackwherethey.（）A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are【分析】包括字典在内的书必须放回原处。【解答】第一个空，included包括，过去式；toinclude不定式；including动名词/现在分词/介词。句子有谓语mustbeputback了，这里状语books和动词include是主动关系，填现在分词including作定语。A和B不正确。第二个空，把书放回原处，过去放书的地方，一般过去时态，用are的过去式were。故选：C。22．（1分）Paperthefibresofplantsformanyyears.（）A．hasbeenmadefrom B．havebeenmadeoutof C．hasmadeupof D．havebeenmadeinto【分析】纸用植物的纤维做成的，已经很多年了。【解答】bemadefrom用制成；bemadeinto被做成；bemadeupof由组成；bemadeoutof由制成。paper是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，因此可先排除B和D。根据分析句子的时态是现在完成时，语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。23．（1分）BeforethegamestartedAlien'sfriendsbelievedhewasbuthedidn'tfeel.Thenafterthefirsttenminutes，hebegantotakeheart.（）A．suretowin；suretosuccess B．sureofsuccess；sureofit C．suretowin；sureaboutthat D．sureaboutwinning；suretowin【分析】比赛开始前，Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢，但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后，他开始振作起来。【解答】根据句意：比赛开始前，Alien的朋友们都认为他一定会赢，但他对此并不确定。比赛开始十分钟后，他开始振作起来。第一空考查besuretodosth确信做某事；besureabout对某事或某人有信心。故选：C。24．（1分）Hisfatherlooksyoung，butfactheis.（）A．in；intheforties B．in；inhisforties C．inthe；intheforties D．in；inhisforty【分析】他的父亲看起来很年轻，但事实上他已经40多岁了。【解答】infact事实上，是介词短语，作状语。inone'sforties某人40多岁，是介词短语，作表语。故选：B。25．（1分）It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouthandhiseyes.（）A．closed；open B．closed；opened C．closing；open D．closing；opening【分析】这人睡觉闭着嘴，睁着眼睛，真奇怪。【解答】根据句意和句子结构，with后面的部分是伴随状语，表示那个男人睡觉时的状态，要用"with+名词+形容词"的结构表示，形容词为后置定语修饰其前面的名词。这里形容词嘴巴张开着，要用open，眼睛闭着，要用closed。故选：A。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26．（15分）Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis（1）C，hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid，"Gototherivermilesawayand（2）Bitwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit（3）Anowaterisspilt（撒）whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis，hehadnochoicebutto（4）Dthistask.Theboy（5）Aonfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis（6）Dattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringme（7）Cbowlofwater，butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned，theboywasableto（8）Deverythinghehasseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownatthisbowl，hefound（9）Bthatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad."Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid，"enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverfor﹣getthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe（10）Cofhappiness."（1）A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience（2）A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect（3）A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while