初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十四组)

初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十四组01aimn.目的;目标v力求达到例Hisaimwastobecomepresident.他的目的是当总统.02latestadj.最近的;最新的例Herlatestsinglewasaballed.她的最新单曲唱片是一首情歌.03preparationn.准备;准备工作延preparev.准备例Thekeytosuccessispreparation.成功的关键是准备.04crayonn.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)例Thelittleboycoloredthepicturewithacrayon.小男孩用蜡笔给画上色.05napkinn.餐巾;餐巾纸例Herfathercleanedhisglasseswithapapernapkin.她父亲用一张餐巾纸擦他的眼镜.06hoaxn.骗局;恶作剧变复数hoaxes例It'sanobvioushoax.这明显是一个骗局.07costumen.(特定场合穿的)服装;例Shehasfourcostumechangesduringtheplay.她在这出戏里要换四次服装.08disbeliefn.不信;怀疑记dis-(否定)＋belief(相信)反beliefn.相信辨disbelief指觉得某事物不真实或并不存在.unbelief意为“无信仰;不信”,主要用于宗教信仰方面.例Hestaredatmeindisbelief.他满腹疑惑地盯着我.09n.轻松:解脱记re-(再)＋lief(=lev,举起,变轻)把背包再(re-)变轻(lief)一点就轻松(relief)了.延relievev.解除,减轻配toone'srelief令某人安心的是asighofrelief松一口气with/inrelief舒心地例Ibreathedasighofrelief.我松了一口气.10paleadj.苍白的;灰白的近greyadj.灰色的,灰白色的配go/turnpale变得苍白例Helookedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.他看起来面色苍白,但是并没有哭.11jacketn.夹克衫;短上衣辨jacket指较轻便的短上衣.coat指套装的短上衣,也可指一般的外套、外衣等.例Thisishisblackleatherjacket.这是他的黑色皮夹克.12trousersn.(pl)裤子近pantsn.裤子配apairofbluetrousers一条蓝裤子例Hewassmartlydressedinashirtanddarktrousers.他穿着衬衫和黑裤子,看上去很帅气.13sixtynum.六十例Sheisnearlysixtynow.她现在将近六十岁了.14pign.猪拟bigadj.大的延piggyn.(儿童用语)小猪;猪猪例Heraisesseveralpigs.他养了好几头猪.15dentistn.牙科医生记dent(牙齿)＋－ist(表示人的名词后缀)我牙(dent)疼,想找人(－ist)看一下,你有认识的牙科医生(dentist)吗?配gotothedentist去看牙医例Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothedentist.他把看牙医的事情一拖再拖.16outgoingadj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的近sociableadj.善于交际的;友好的例IammuchmoreoutgoingnowthanIusedtobe.我现在比过去开朗多了.17meaninglessadj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的记meaning(意思)＋－less(不)如果做什么都没(－less)意思(meaning),那生命岂不是毫无意义(meaningless)可言.延meaningfuladj.意味深长的meaningn.意义;意思例Mywholelifehasbeenameaninglesssearch.我的整个生命就是一场毫无意义的探索.18coughn.&v.咳嗽配haveacough咳嗽例Icouldn'tstopcoughing.我咳嗽不止.19ontoprep.向;朝例Movethebooksontothesecondshelf.把书移到第二层架子上.20sunburnedadj.晒伤的记sun(太阳)＋burned(烧焦的)→晒伤的例Hershoulderswerebadlysunburned.她的肩膀严重晒伤了.21satisfactionn.满足;满意记satis(满)+-f(=fy,使·······化)＋－action(名词后缀)→满足配toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是alook/smileofsatisfaction心满意足的表情／笑容例Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰.22sofan.沙发辨sofa指有扶手和靠背的,可供多人坐或一个人睡的长沙发,也泛指沙发.couch指像床一样的长沙发或长榻.例Icansleeponthesofa.我可以睡在沙发上.23playern.播放机记play(播放)＋－er(表示物品)这个用来播放(play)音乐的东西(－er)就是我家的播放机(player).配arecordplayer唱片播放机例WheredidyoubuytheCDplayer?你是在哪里买的激光唱片播放机?24burgern.汉堡包近hamburgern.汉堡包例Youcanhaveaburger.你可以吃一个汉堡包.25skirtn.裙子拟shirtn.(男式)衬衫例Howmanyskirtsdoyouhave?你有多少条裙子?26twentiethnum.第二十缩20th例Itwasthetwentiethtimeshecheckedtimeonherwatch.那是她第二十次看手表查看时间了.27Wednesdayn.星期三缩Wed.例DidyouseeherleavelastWednesday?上周三你有没有看见她离开?28giraffen.长颈鹿变复数giraffes例Agiraffecangowithoutwaterlongerthanacamelcan.长颈鹿比骆驼能忍受更长时间不喝水.29Thain.&adj.泰国人(的);泰语(的)配Thaiboxing泰拳例Thaifoodishotandspicy.泰国食品很辛辣.30pooln.游泳池;水池辨pool指自然形成的池塘,有时也是swimmingpool的缩写.pond指人工建造的装饰用的池塘.配swimmingpool游泳池例Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.游泳池呈心形.31skatev.滑冰辨skate指穿着冰鞋在冰上滑行.ski指用滑雪板在雪地里滑行.配skateoversth.回避;掠过beskatingonthinice履薄冰;冒风险例Canyouskate?你会滑冰吗?32Russianadj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人;俄语延Russian.俄罗斯例CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?33snowmann.雪人记snow(雪)＋man(人)用积雪(snow)堆起来的人(man)是雪人(snowman).延snowballn.雪球snowflaken.雪花配makeasnowman堆雪人例Doyouwannabuildasnowman?你想堆雪人吗?34monkeyn.猴子变复数monkeys例Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.老人有一只顽皮的猴子.35mediumadj.中等的记medi-(中间)＋－um(名词后缀)→中等的例Therearethreesizes-small,mediumandlarge.有三种尺寸－小号、中号和大号.36glassesn.(pl.)眼镜延glassn.玻璃;玻璃杯配apairofglasses一副眼镜wear