Unit+5知识点 人教版八年级英语上册

英语张老师专用讲义 Unit5词汇、短语、综合知识复习一、词汇巩固A）词形变换。1.mightmodalv.可能，可以-__________modalv.可能，可以2.hope.n/v希望；-adj.__________有希望的-(近义词）adj.__________无希望的3.appearvi.出现；出版；显得--ant.V__________消失4.losevt.丢失；失败vi.失败--adj.__________迷失的5.meaninglessadj.无意义的；--v.__________打算/意味n.__________意义，意思--adj.__________有意义的6.mainadj.主要的；最重要的adv.__________主要地7.becomev.变成；成为-(__________-__________)(过去式-过去分词）8.richadj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的-(反义词）__________adj.贫穷的9.actionn.行动-__________v.行动，表演-__________n.男演员-__________n.女演员-__________adj.积极地，活跃的-__________n.活动10.discussionn.讨论；谈论--v.__________讨论11.-__________v.教育-__________n.教育-__________adj.教育的，有教育意义的12.-__________v.成功-__________n.成功-__________adj.成功的-__________adv成功地13.-__________n文化-__________adj.文化的B）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.His________(主要的)taskistohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.—Doyoum_____openingthedoor?—Ofcoursenot.3.Manypeoplel_______________theirlivesinthefire.4.______

(情景喜剧)meansituationcomedies.5.PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf(《喜羊羊与灰太狼》)isapopular__________(动画片).6.Thetalkshowisboring.Ican't

______

(忍受)it.7.Ilikewatchingf________.IoftenwatchtheminSkyCinema.8.BargaininginChinaisn'tspecial,instead,itisveryc_______________.9.Ther________whyhedidn’tvisithisfatherwasthattheweatherwasbad.10.Lindadidn'ttakepartinthed_______________(讨论)yesterday.C）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ihope_________(get/toget)anewjobnextmonth.2.Shefelt__________（luck）today,becauseshelosthernewwatch.3.Englishisinterestingbutmathis__________(bored).4.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,talkshowsorsitcoms?—Talkshows.Ithinktheyare___________(educational)thansitcoms.5.Mrs.Blackneverplans_________(tobuying/tobuy)ahouseinLondon.6.Thehaze(雾霾)inFebruary,2014isthe___________(serious)oneinChinatheseyears.7.Manypeoplelike________(comedy),becausetheymakepeoplerelaxed.8.Ireadan__________storyintoday'snewspaper.Thestorymademevery___________.(excite)9.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferent______(culture).10.Tom,don’tplay_______(joke)onthepoorboy.11.Mygrandfatheroftenlistenstothe________(new)from7p.m.to7:30p.m.12.Thelittlegirloftenhelps____________(clean)thehouse.13.MickeyMouseisoneofthemain____(character)inthecartoonMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.14.Wehappened_________(meet)theheadmasteronMountTailastmonth.15.Wouldyoumind__________(close)thedoor?16.Somepeopleenjoy________(plan)todothingsbeforedoingthem.17.Ithinkwhathesaidis_______(meaning).Heshoulddoitbyhimself.18.Thepolicemanhelped________(take)themantohospital.19.Aftertheheavyrain,abeautifulrainbow

______

(appear)inthesky.20.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect________(learn)alotfromthem.二、短语句型A)短语句型填空。1.扮演某人的角色________________2.尽最大的努力做某事____________3.才艺秀_______________________4.准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)____________________________5.代替；替换___________________6.全世界_______________________7.……的标志___________________8.主要原因之一_________________9.装扮；乔装打扮_______________10.肥皂剧______________________11.出版_______________________12.想到；想起_________________13.就……进行讨论_____________14.像……一样著名_____________15.从……学习……_____________16.从军打仗___________________B)完成句子。1.他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。Hedecided______________there______aweek.2.我不介意打开门。I________________openingthedoor.3.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。LuXun__________________hiswritings.4.这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。Thelittlegirl________________Westernfood.5.这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。Thiscartoon________________________inNewYork____________November18,1928.6.汤姆在才艺表演中打扮得像个小女孩Tom_________likealittlegirlinthetalentshow.7.在二十世纪六十年代，他制作了他的第一部影片。________________________,hemadehisfirstfilm.8.最后，他爸爸的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。Atlast,asmile_______________________hisfather’sface,9.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus________________.10.他总是努力面对任何危险Healwaystriedto________________________________.三、知识详解1.news表“新闻”，是___________名词，形复实单。apieceofnews一则消息There_______somegoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.2.mindn/v____________________minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumind__________(close)thedoor？请你把门关上，好吗？3.stand(stood)除了表“站立”，还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有：____________________无法忍受做某事（常指痛苦的事），类似短语还有：____________________.禁不住做某事（控制不住自己）；can’twait____________________.迫不及待地去做某事（做某事不能等）①Ican’tstand_________(wait)foryouonthestreet.②ThemoviewassofunnythatIcouldn’thelp___________(laugh).③Ican’twait_______(go)campingbythelake.4.问对方对某事的看法，常用：______________________….?=__________________….?回答常用：Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它们；Ican’tstandthem.我无法忍受它们；Ilovethem5.plan（计划）、expect（期待）、hope（希望）、want（想）后都可以直接接todo作宾语，即：①Sheplans_________(watch)themovie.②Youcanexpect__________(learn)alotfromthem.③Ihope___________(visit)Beijingsomeday.6.learn表“学习”，用法有：(1)____________________向某人学习某事物WelearnEnglishfromourteacher(2)___________________.学着去做某事Manyoldpeoplearelearning_________(use)Weixun(3)learnabout学习、了解Wecanlearnalotaboutfarming.(4)learnsth.byoneself=____________________.自学某事物WhotaughtyouEnglish?Nobody,IlearnedEnglishbymyself.7.follow有以下3种意思要注意：①___________Don’tfollowme,please.(请不要跟着我)②__________Whatdidyousay?Ican’tfollowyou.(你说什么？我听不懂。)③__________Weshouldfollowtherules.（我们要遵守规则。）10.happen表“发生”，用法有：(1)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Somethingbadhappened_______him.(2)____________________.某人碰巧去做某事Ihappened________(meet)himyesterday.11.加ed的词常用来修饰人；加ing常用来修饰事物。如：relaxed感到放松的，relaxing令人放松的；excited感到激动的，exciting令人激动的；bored感到乏味的，boring令人乏味的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。①Thegameis__________,Ifeel__________aboutit.(excite)②I’m___________inthebook.Itisso___________.(interest)12.构词法：以______结尾的词，常表“无…的”；以_______结尾的词，常表“(有)…的”如：meaningless毫无意义的，meaningful有意义的；useless无用的，useful有用的；hopeless绝望的，hopeful有希望的。13.befamous/knownfor因…而闻名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.____________________以…身份而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.befamous/knownto____________________YaoMingisfamoustoyoungpeople.14.comeout有“出来”和“出版”两种意思。①Miceoftencomeoutatnight.②Thebookwillcomeoutthisweek.拓展：comeon____________________comeup____________________Comeover____________________comeacross_________________15.with是一个介词，常有以下几种意思：①______________Ilivewithmyparents.②______________Themanhastowritewithhisfoot.③______________amousewithtwolargeroundears.④_______________Ihavenomoneywithme。16.____________________=____________________.在做某事方面取得成功17.dressup表“打扮”，____________________表“打扮成…”①Shedressesupeveryday.②Shedressesupas/likeaboyandtakeherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.【拓展】辨析puton；wear；dress⑴puton表“穿上”,强调穿衣动作，后接衣服作宾语It’scold,pleaseputonyourcoat.⑵wear表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语Look,sheiswearingaredcoat.⑶dress表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人Shedressesthebabyeveryday.题：Manygirlswouldliketoskirtsinsummer.A.putonB.dressC.haveD.wear18.____________________=__________________________.动词短语，表“取代”。Shetookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.19.show有以下几种意思：①_______________I’llshowyoumyphotos.②_______________Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily.③_______________Ilovewatchingtalentshow.习题练习一．单项选择1.Mr.Beanenjoys___________jokesandalwaysmakesushappy.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.make2.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_______.A.shortandshort B.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger3.Myfatherwanted________inChina.A.works B.workedC.workingD.towork4.CanIaskyou__questions?--Sure.A.any B.muchC.someD.alittle5.Heisdifferent_____hisbrother,butheissimilar___hisfather.A.from,fromB.to,toC.from,toD.to,from6.Where________hegoonvacation?—Hewenttothemountains.A.didB.isC.doesD.has7.Thankyoufor_________mefindmylittlecatyesterday.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping8.—Howoftendoesyoursistersurftheinternet?—___________________.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday9.DoesBettygotowork________busor_________foot?A.to;byB.with;onC.by;onD.on;on10.—Did

you

decide

____________a

bicycle

to

school

?

—Sure

A.

ride

B.

riding

C.

to

ride

D.

rode11.—What

do

you

think

of

the

book

?

—It

is

so

__________

,

and

I

feel

_______.

A.

excited,

boring

B.

boring

,

excited

C.

boring

,

bored

D.

bored

,boring12．I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

_________

too

long.

—It

doesn’t

matter.

A.

to

wait

B.

waiting

C.

waited

D.

wait

13.What

do

you

think

of

math

?

—I

find

_______difficult

to

learn

it.

A.

that

B.

it

C.

this

D.

is

14Weallenjoy_____onSunday.A.gofishingB.goingboatC.goswimmingD.goinghiking15.Theboyis______thanI.A.veryshortB.moreshorterC.muchshorterD.theshortest二、句型转换1.Lucylikesflowersbecauseshewantstobebeautifullikeflowers.(对划线部分提问)doesLucyflowers?2.Tonydidexercisewithhisclassmatesafterschoolyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Tonyexercisewithhisclassmatesafterschoolyesterday？3.Heisacleverboy.(改为感叹句)acleverboyhe!4.Thereareover50childreninthepark.(同义句转换)Thereare50childreninthepark.5.Theshoppingmallis30minutes’walkfrommyhome.(对划线部分提问)istheshoppingmallfromyourhome?三、词汇。根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。1.Hisunclesometimes_______________(go)fishingafterwork.2.Ittakes20m_______________tofinishhishomework.3.Chinesedoctorsbelievesweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobe_______________(更好).4.Goodfoodandexercise_______________(帮助)metokeephealthy.5.Thefoodistoocold.Whynoth____________itbeforeeating?四、阅读理解ASmith

gave

his

wife

money

every

Friday

evening.

His

wife

always

spent

it

all

the

next

Wednesday,

so

that

for

the

next

three

days

she

had

no

money

to

spend

at

all.

One

day

Mr

Smith

asked

her,"

But

how

did

you

spend

all

that

money?"

She

answered,

"I

don't

know

.

"So

one

Friday

evening,

Mr

Smith

gave

her

money

together

with

an

exercise

book

and

a

pencil.

He

said

to

his

wife

,"Please

write

down

how

you

spend

the

money

.

"Next

Tuesday,

his

wife

had

no

money

again.

Mr

Smith

took

the

exercise

book

to

see

how

she

had

spent

it.

"I

have

done

what

you

told

me

,"she

said

gladly.

She

had

written

"Friday,

I

got

18

pounds

from

Mr

Smith.

"on

the

first

page,

and

on

the

second

page,

she

wrote

,"Tuesday,

I

have

spent

it

all.

"

1.

Mrs

Smith

always

spent

all

the

money

____.

A.

the

next

day

B.

in

four

days

C.

in

a

week

D.

on

next

Wednesday

2.

Mr

Smith

gave

his

wife

an

exercise

book

and

a

pencil

and

asked

her____

A.

to

do

homework

B.

to

have

a

look

C.

to

write

down

how

she

spent

the

money

D.

to

draw

a

picture

on

it

3.

Mrs

Smith

was

____

to

do

what

Mr

Smith

asked

her

to

.

A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

sorry

D.

excited

4.

Mr

Smith

gave

his

wife

money

____

a

week.

A.

once

B.

twiceC.

three

times

D..

four

times

5.

The

story

tells

us

that

Mrs

Smith

was