Unit6+单元测试 冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit6综合素质评价听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.placeB.spaceC.science2.A.anewstationB.abigmachineC.alongrailway3.A.blowoutB.takedownC.turnon4.A.Thegirllikeswalking.B.Thegirlisgoodatmakingbiscuits.C.Thegirlwillgotothebakeryonfoot.5.A.Haveyoufoundanewfuelforcars?B.Areyoutalkingaboutthenewfuel?C.Haveyouheardofthisnewfuelforbuses?Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A.OK,Iwon't.B.Idon'tmind.C.Notatall.A.BytrainB.Itissmooth.C.Aboutships.8.A.Exciting.B.Byspaceship.C.Bigandround.9.A.In1825.B.Attheairport.C.Afamousengineer.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.No.itwon'tC.Yes,itis.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?What'stheweatherliketoday?Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playinapark.B.Visitamuseum.C.Climbahill.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.15.Howlongdoesittaketheboytoridetoschool?A.FiveminutesB.Tenminutes.C.Eightminutes.16.WheredidGinagolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothesupermarket.17.HowdidPeterarriveinNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.18.WhatdidPeterdolastSunday?A.Shopped.B.Wenttothezoo.C.Climbedthemountain.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分,满分7分)Howfardotheywalkaday?A.Threemiles.B.Twomiles.C.Fourmiles.Wheredotheywalkinwinter?A.Inthepark.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclubbuilding.21.Whendidthespeakerhaveafreeclass?A.Yesterday.B.ThismorningC.Thisafternoon.22.WhydidKatethinkparentsshoulddrivethemtoschool?A.Becauseitcouldsavetime.B.Becauseitwascomfortable.C.Becauseitcouldhelpwiththeirschoolwork23.Whatwaswalkingorridingabiketoschoolgoodfor?A.Healthandtheenvironment.BSavingmoneyandtime.C.Savingtimeandtheenvironment24.Whatwasthespeaker'sidea?A.GoingtoschoolonfootB.GoingtoschoolbybusC.Goingtoschoolbycar.25.WhatdidDannysayatlast?AWeshouldrunfast.B.Weshouldhaveourideas.C.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetActivity:26.bikesonsummernightsTime:27.atp.m.onFridayPlacetostart:28.attheofCityParkNeed:29.15yearsold30.yourownbikeandyourIDcard笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)31.Theworkersgotoworkfoot.Theylikewalking.atB.inC.onD.with32.Marydecideseverydaytobecomethin.exerciseB.exerciseC.exercisingD.exercises33.Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy34.Itsgettingdarkoutside.Let'sthelight.turnoffB.getoffC.getonD.turnon35.---Wecan'tlifewithoutsunshine.---Iagree.Lifewithoutsunshinewillbeterrible.imagineB.inventC.inviteD.include36.Nelsonexercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom37.Thetraintravelsthespeedof240kilometersanhour.atB.forC.withD.on---isyourschoolfromhere?---It'sabout3kilometers.Howlong;farB.Howlong;awayC.Howfar;farD.Howfar;awayCanyouawaytomakethemachinegofaster?lookoutB.takeawayC.hearofDthinkof---Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?---Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spendsⅦ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itcanbereached41train,planeorbuseasily.TherearesometrainstationsinBeijingnow.OneofthemisBeijingStation.Itisoneofthetopten42.forthel0thanniversary(周年)oftheNationalDayin1959.Thecity43.hasgoodtransportation.Thetotallengthofthesubwayinthecityismorethan783km.Passengerscanbuy44.fromvendingmachines(自动售票机)atentrances(入口)tothesubway.Theroadsinthecity45.excellent.Thetrafficrunsquite46.exceptduringrushhoursinthemorningandeveningwhenpeopledrivetoand47.work.SomebusesinBeijinghaveaboxnearthedriver.Youcanput48.intotheboxwhenyougetonthebus.Mostofthebuseshavenoconductors(售票员)onthebus,Youcanalsoscanthecode(扫码)fortheticket,The49.oftheticketstartsfrom2yuan.Ifyoutravel50.,youwillpay(付费)moreforit.Thepriceisusuallybasedonhowfaryoutravel.41.A.onB.inC.byD.at42.A.farmsB.buildingsC.officesD.walls43.A.itselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself44.A.booksB.ticketsC.giftsD.flowers45..A.beB.isC.amD.are46.A.muchB.goodC.wellD.better47.A.toB.atC.onD.from48.A.moneyB.ticketsC.paperD.dollars49.A.sentB.priceC.chairD.place50.A.fasterB.shorterC.biggerD.fartherⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?Willpeopleworkandliveinthesea?Andhowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?Ofcoursetheycangotoworkbysubmarine(潜水艇)Somescientiststhinkthatsomedaysubmarineswillbeasmanyastoday'scars.AfamousFrenchscientistsays,“Oneday,peoplewillwalkontheseafloorastheydoonthestreet!”Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblemsfirst,likethoseoflivingonthemoon,suchaslackofoxygen(缺氧)andweightlessness(失重).Manyproblemsarehardtosolve.Forexample,whatwillhappentoourbodiesifweliveintheseaforaverylongtime?Scientistsarelookingforanswers.Maybein50yearspeoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowded(拥挤的)andnoisycitiesonland.Theywillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andthelifeintheseawillbemorecomfortable.Don'tyouthinkso?51.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthefuturemaygotoworkinthesea.A.bycarB.bybusC.bysubmarineD.byplane52.Whatproblemwillpeoplehaveiftheyliveinthesea?A.Theywillfeelhot.B.Theywillhavenofood.C.Theywillbecomequiteheavy.D.Therewillbelittleoxygen.53.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingintheseaB.LivinginsubmarinesC.LivinginspaceD.LivingonthemoonBOPENINGHOURSHighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00-18:00everydayLowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00-17:00everydayTICKETPRICES◆LineA():$20eachperson◆LineB():S18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOW◆BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.◆LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.◆Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.◆Gotowww.citysightbus.orgformoreinformation.54.Duringthehighseason,theCitySightBusoffershoursofservice.A.7B.9C.10D.855.IfJulietakesLineAwithherdogandbuystheirticketsonline,sheneedstopay.A.$18B.S24C.$27D.S3056.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebuslines?A.LineBtakesmoretime.B.BothlinescrossKingJames’Castle.C.ThereisnobridgeonLineBD.Onecansave10%bybuyingticketsforbothlinesCFlyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Thetrafficjamisalmosteverydriver'sheadache.Soit'snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather●Designingsky"roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheairMakingnewtrafficrulesinthesky57.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.58.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?A.DisadvantagesB.PossibilitiesC.ContributionsD.Challenges59.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.60.What'sthemainpurposeofthematerial?AToexplainhowtomakeflyingcars.B.TointroduceflyingcarsC.ToshowtheimportanceofflyingcarsD.Toadvertiseforflyingcars.DAtanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe(刷)anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh-speedtrain.Thishelpstherailwayoperator(铁路运营公司)improveitse-ticketservice.“It'sveryconvenientandfast,"saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi."Iamasalesmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketscansavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency(效率).”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgetarefund(退款)through12306.cnorattheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachines(自助服务机)totaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Checkingin(办理登乘手续)byswipinganIDcardisnowavailable(可用的)athigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostbigcitiesacrossChina,especiallyinGuangzhou,ShenzhenandWuhan.Yearsago,atthestationinsomeremoteareas,passengersneededapapertickettogetonatrain.ButnowyoucangetonwithyourIDcard.61.PassengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardstotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwaysinceA.2011B.2019C.2020D.202162.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow.A.WuYuanzhenisateacherB.WuYuanzhendoesn'tlikee-ticketsC.WuYuanzhenoftenneedstotakeatrainD.e-ticketscostlessmoneythanpapertickets63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthee-ticket?A.Itcansavetime.B.It'sveryconvenientandfast.C.Itcanimprovetravelefficiency.D.Thepriceofane-ticketisveryhigh64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remote”mean?A.Busy.B.Faraway.C.Moved.D.Developed.65.Youmayreadthepassagein.A.ahealthbookB.anewspaperC.amusicbookD.astorybookⅨ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Whenwewalkinthestreet,weoftenseetoomanysharedbikes.Nowtherearemanysharedelectric(电动的)bikesinthestreet.Whenyouusethesharedbikes,youmustscan(扫描)theapp(软件)onthebike.Whenyoufinishyourtrip,youmustpayforthecostandputitintherightplace.Whousessharedbikes?It'sreportedthat53.23%usersaremenandthat46.77%arewomen.Sharedbikesarenotonlypopularwithyoungpeople，butalsowintheheartsoftheold.Youngpeoplelikethesharedelectricbikes.Yesterdaymybrotherrodethesharedelectricbikeswithme.Ifeltthesameexperienceasridingmyownelectricbike.Andithasthehelmet(头盔)forpeopletowearWhydopeopleusesharedbikes?Chinesepeopleusesharedbikesfordifferentreasons.Userscanrent(租借)abikeatalowprice.Italsooffers(提供)peopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.Andit'shelpfulintraffic.Themostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.Whatmore,therearesomesharedcarsinthestreet.Ifyouhaveadrivinglicence,youcanrentasharedcartoenjoyyourlongtrip.66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句:70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Whenyoufinishyourtrip,youmustpayforthecostandputthesharedbikeinthe.67.Whorodethesharedbikeswiththewriteryesterday?68.Ifyouhaveadrivinglicence,whichtransportationcanyouchooseforyourlongtrip?69.70.Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Nowpeoplearebecomingricherandricher.Andtherearemuch71.(many)carsinourcitythanbefore.Youmay72.(imagine)theproblemofheavytrafficinBeijingandotherbigcities,especiallyduring73.rushhours.74.thegovernment(政府)hastodosomethingtodealwiththeproblem.Iwouldliketosharesome75.(idea)aboutthisproblemwithyou.First,thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoney76.(build)moreroads.Theroadsshouldbewideenoughtoletthecars77.(run)on.78.(two),thegovernmentshouldaddmorespecialbuslinesforpeople.Thenitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletogoanywheretheylike79.bus.Inthisway,carsontheroadwillbemuch80.(few).Itwouldn'tbecrowded.ⅩⅠ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分共20分)连词成句(共5小题;每