Unit+2+Let's+Talk+Teens+Vocabulary+1高一上学期牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

高一英语必修1Unit2

Let’stalkteensVocabulary核心详解1.battlen.&v.争论；战斗；斗争battlefor为...而战battlewith/againstsb/sth与...战斗WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattle________myself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.against

两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。Thetwoleaders____________________controlofthegovernment.arebattlingfor2.seeeyetoeyewithsb.

on

sth.

在政治问题上，年轻人几乎不可能与他们的父母亲有一致的看法。Itis__________________foryoungpeopletoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparents_______politicalissues.hardlypossible“在…上与某人观点一致”

agreewithsb.onsth.on以眼还眼，以牙还牙-----《汉谟拉比法典》3.argumenthaveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.

为某事与某人吵架e.g.Therewas___________________onthereferee’sdecision.对裁判的裁决有激烈的争论。

。aheatedargument(1)n.“争辩;争吵argumente.g.对于执行死刑,赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。Therearestrongarguments________________capitalpunishment.apowerfulargument__________smoking

反对吸烟的有力证据arguewithsb.about/oversth.为某事与某人吵架

arguefor/aginst支持/反对....forandagainst(2)n.

“论据;论点;理由”

theargumentfor/againststh.支持/反对....的理由/论据against4.anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.….对…担心，焦虑beanxiousforsb.….父母为儿女前途操心，是人之常情。It’snaturalforparentsto_________________theirchildren'sfuture.

beanxiousabout(1)adj.“忧虑的；担心的;令人焦虑的”(2)adj.“渴望的”

beanxiousfor迫切想得到…beanxious/eagertodosth.渴望做某事我很期待考试结果。I’manxious_____theexamresult.=I’manxious________theexamresult.withanxiety=___________焦虑地我们急切想知道考试的结果。Wewaitedfortheexamresult____________________.fortoknowanxiouslywithanxiety/anxiously1)我们为你担心。

We____________________you.2)他非常希望不会出现延误。

____________________________there

should

be

no

delay.3)我们都在焦急地等待消息。

__________________________________________.【语境应用】翻译句子。wereanxiousforHe

is

anxious

thatWewereallanxiousfornews5.rateatarateof以……速度atanyrate无论如何；不管怎样；总而言之ratesb./sth.as…..评价/评估…为…egLisacanreadatarateof100wordsaminute.Peopleratehimasoneofthegreatestpoetsofhistime.Weratedthehouseasworth$10,000.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnewsatanyrate.Hesaidhe’llbecomingtomorrow.Atanyrate,Ithinkthat’swhathesaid.6.shoot(shot,shot)e.g.Thesportscarshotpastus.赛车从我们前面飞驰而过。(2)vt.“射击；射杀”

(fireat)

shootat向...射击e.gThemanwasshotdeadbythepolice.

这个人被警察击毙了。Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.(3)vt.“摄影”e.g.Thefilmwasshotinblackandwhite.这部电影拍成了黑白片。(1)vi.“(使朝某方向)冲，奔”e.g.Salesshotupby9%lastmonth.

销售量上个月猛增了9％。自从我上次见到大卫以来，他个子窜得很快。DavidhasreallyshotupsinceIsawhimlast.shootup“快速增长，蹿个儿”7.spote.g.我妹妹曾满脸疙瘩。Mysister'sfacewascoveredwithspots.(2)n.“污点”e.g.aspotonone'sfame/reputation名誉上的污点(3)n.“地点；场所”e.g.ahistoricspot古迹(4)onthespot“立即;当场”、“在现场,到现场”(1)n.[C]“粉刺；斑点；圆点;污渍”单句填空。Shesaidshe________(发现)mywalletonabusseat.【语境应用】写出画线单词词性及中文。1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”_______________2)JackshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedRosetomarryhim.____________3)Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite

spots.____________v.

看见，发现n.地点n.斑点spotted8.angertoone'sanger使某人生气的是withanger=angrilye.g.Hecriedwithangerandfrustration.

=_________他愤怒而沮丧地哭了。(1)n.[U]“怒，愤怒”

angrily9.desiredesiretodosth(=longtodosth./bedyingtodosth.)desiresb.todosth.e.g.我要求他周一早晨给我打电话。Idesiredhim____________(call)meonMondaymorning.Fredwasboredanddesired_________(go)home.(1)vt./vi.“渴望；要求，请求”tocalltogohavea(strong/burning)desiretodosth./forsth.

有(做)某事的(强烈)愿望havenodesiretodosth.e.g.我不想讨论这个问题。I_________________todiscussthequestion.(2)n.“愿望，欲望”havenodesireIhaveaburningdesiretotravelroundtheworld.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weall__________________________

(渴望幸福和健康).2)AsfarasIknow,he_____________________(对财富没有欲望).3)Tomtoldmethatthey___________________________(要我快点回来).desirehappinessandhealthhasnodesireforwealthdesiredmetoreturnsoon10strugglestruggletodosth.挣扎着/努力做某事strugglewith/against…与…作斗争strugglewithsb.与某人打斗struggleforsth.为…而奋斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来e.g.我正在努力提高英语。I__________________improvemyEnglish.为了民族自豪而奋斗，许多中国运动员在2020年东京奥运会上展现了他们最好的表现。

_________________________,manyChineseathletesshowedtheirbestperformanceattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.(1)vi.“斗争，奋斗”/“挣扎，搏斗”amstrugglingtoStruggling

for

national

pride【语境应用】完成句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand______________________________(同困难作斗争).2)Theboystruggled______thethief.struggleagainst/withthedifficultywith

11.rough(1)adj.“粗糙的”e.g.roughhandsaroughroad/surface(2)adj.“粗略的,大致的”e.g.aroughguess(3)adj.“粗野的,粗暴的；汹涌的”e.g.roughwinds/waves(4)adj.“艰难的”e.g.haveaveryrough/hard/toughtime

度过一段难熬时期崎岖不平的路/粗糙的表面一个粗略的猜测狂暴的风/汹涌的波浪Hemovedawayafterthebreakdownofhismarriage.12.breakdown（关系）破裂Asuddenriseinoilpricescouldleadtoabreakdownofeconomy.崩溃Alwayscarryaphonewithyouincaseyouhaveabreakdownonthemotorway.(汽车/机器)故障Canyougiveusabreakdownofthefigures?明细，分类thebreakdownofglucose(葡萄糖)inthebodytoreleaseenerge.分解breakdown（broke，broken）①（机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控：Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.②(谈判等）失败：Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.③把……分类，划分Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.④使分解：Decomposersbreakdowndeadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients.分解物把死去的动植物分解成营养物质。⑤打破；消除：Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔阅。13.view

(1)n.看法，视线，景色inone'sview=inone'sopinion根据某人的观点fromone'spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发one'sviewon/about...某人关于某事的看法outof/inview在视野之外/之中comeintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于，考虑到(2)v.把...看作，观看view...as把...看作他对这个问题的看法众所周知。Hisviewonthesubjectwerewellknown.一个人也看不见。Therewasnobodyinview.那湖很快映入眼帘。Thelakesooncameintoview.14.concern

(1)n.“关心；忧虑”withconcern

关切地(忧虑地)showconcernforsb对某人表示关心e.g.Unemploymentwasthemainconcernofthenewgovernment.失业是新政府最关心的问题。Helookedatmewithconcern.

他关切地看着我Thewholefamilyshowdeepconcernforhishealth.全家人都对他的健康表示深切的关注。concern(2)concerned:adj.“关心的，担心的，”beconcernedabout担忧…，关心…beconcernedwith和…有关，关心…asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；在我看来(3)concerning:prep.“关于”(=about)e.g.Heaskedmequestionsconcerningmyhealth.他问了我一些有关我健康方面的问题。normaladj.“正常的,标准的,正规的”e.g.It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.考前紧张是正常的。lead/liveanormallife过个正常的生活(2)n.“常态,正常,标准”e.g.above/belownormal高于/低于正常标准return/backtonormal恢复常态(3)abnormal:adj.“反常的,例外的”e.g.abnormalweather/conditions/behavior

反常的天气/情况/变态行为stressn.“压力”/“强调”/“重音”e.g.beunder/sufferfromstress在压力下/遭受压力 我们必须强调自立更生。Wemustlaystress/emphasisonselfreliance.(2)vt.“强调”/“重读”e.g.必须要强调的是我们该准时。_________________thatweshouldbepunctual.(3)stressful:adj.e.g.为人父母会是一件压力很大的事。Parentingcanbeastressfulbusiness.

Itmustbestressededitorn.“编辑,编者”edition：n.“版,版本”edit(edited,editing)：vt.“剪辑,编辑,校订”e.g.以下是经过编辑的校长演讲全文。Thefollowingis____________transcriptoftheprincipal’sspeech.thelatest/newesteditionofthedictionary字典的最新版本alimitededition限量版aneditedargue(1)vi.“争论;争辩;争吵”(expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel)arguewithsb.about/oversth.(2)vi./vt.“说理;辩论;讨论”(givereasonsfororagainststh.,discuss;debate)arguefor/againststh./arguethat…arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.说服/劝说某人(不)做某事(persuadesbtodo/nottodosth.bygivingreasons)design(1)vt.“设计,构思”bedesignedfor…为…而设计的e.g.这些手套是为在严寒气候使用而设计。Thegloves_________________extremelycoldclimates.(2)vt.“计划,谋划”designtodosth.

打算做某事e.g.Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。(3)n.“设计,图样,方案,企图”bydesign“故意地，有意地”（=onpurpose）e.g.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。Idon'tknowwhethertheydidit___________or___________.designern.设计者aredesignedforbyaccidentbydesignskin

n.皮肤；兽皮，毛皮skinny:adj.瘦骨嶙峋的；紧身的Hewasquiteaskinnylittleboy.他是个骨瘦如柴的小男孩。forum

n.论坛，讨论会the“teenhealth”forum青少年健康论坛expert

n.专家anexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.anexpertinpsychology心理学专家likely(1)adj.&adv.“有可能”(unlikely

不可能的)sb.belikelytodosth.某人可能做某事=Itbelikelythat…e.g.It’slikelythathewillcanceltheplan.他有可能取消这个计划。=___________________________(2)Itispossible/probable/likelythat…Itispossible(forsb)todo…e.g.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。It’s(highly)probablethattheywillwinthematch.=It’s_________forthemtowinthematch.=Theyare_________towinthematch.=Theywill_______________________winthematch.

Heislikelytocanceltheplan.possiblepossibly/probably/likelylikelyuniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的，独具的，特有的一个独特的设计_________________adv.____________n.____________auniquedesignuniquelyuniquenesspassiveadj.“消极的,被动的”e.g.passivevoice被动语态

takeapassiveroleintherelationship在关系中处于被动地位反义：active:adj.“活跃的,起作用的,积极的,主动的”e.g.takeanactivepartin…积极参加…(2)adv.____________passivelyperformancen.表现，表演，执行，履行e.g.liveperformance现场演出haveabadinfluenceonyourperformance

对你的表现造成坏影响学习成绩不好____________________________Your______________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.(2012浙江)(2)vt.perform做；履行；执行performanoperation动手术；做手术performern.表演者pooracademicperformanceperformancecheerup变得高兴，振奋起来_____________,Tom.Don’t_________yourselftoohard.

振作起来，汤姆，不要把自己逼得太紧。press

（1）vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推keeppressingmetostudy一直逼着我学习pressthebutton按按钮(2)n.报刊杂志，报刊thepress(3)n.pressure:①挤压；压力（物理学）e.g.bloodpressure血压

②（精神上的、外界施加的）压力peerpressure同伴压力，来自同辈的压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力Cheeruppusheager(1)adj.“热心于,渴望着”beeagertodosth.急切想做某事beeagerforsth.急切想得到…e.g.那个男孩急于获得成功。Theboywaseager____________________________. =Theboywaseager______success.(2)eagerly：adv.急切地；渴望地eagerness：n.渴望e.g.Theboywantedtoachievesuccess______________________.(3)同义词组归纳：①beanxioustodobeanxiousfor…②dietodosth.diefor…③bethirstytodobethirstyfor…④longtodosth.longfor…eagerly/witheagernesstosucceed/achievesuccessforadventuree.g.aspiritofadventure冒险精神

theadventuresinAfrica在非洲的冒险经历(2)adventurous:adj.“喜欢冒险的;充满冒险的”e.g.anadventurouslifestyle敢于冒险的生活方式

adventurern.冒险者Theyarealwaysonmybackaboutsomething.他们总是有事烦扰着我。n.“冒险,冒险精神”[U]、“冒险活动(或经历)[C]”beonone’sbackaboutsth.缠磨，烦扰flexible(1)adj.“灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的”e.g.aflexibleschedule灵活性的计划表flexibleemployment/workinghours_________________(2)n.____________adv.___________

弹性就业/工作时间flexibilityflexiblyaccounte.g.bankaccount银行账户giveanaccountofsth.

描述…onaccountof因为，由于（=becauseof）take…intoaccount/consideration考虑；顾及onnoaccount决不他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。He______________________whathappenedonthefatefulnight.我决不会放弃。Onnoaccount_____________.(1)n.账户；描述；解释gaveadetailedaccountofwillIgiveupaccounte.g.accountfor是...的说明/原因、（比例）占你最近学习低效可能是压力太大导致的。

Toomuch_________may____________yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.中国预计，到2025年，混合动力汽车将占中国汽车市场总份额的20%，到2030年将占50%。Chinaexpectshybridvehiclesto___________20percentofitstotalvehiclemarketby2025and50percentby2030.(3)accountant:n.会计(2)vi.解释；导致；报账pressureaccountforaccountforrente.g.他们住在出租屋里。Theyliveina________house.(2)n.租金paytherent付租金forrent供出租的(1)vt.&vi.租用；出租rentedgrocery(1)n.复数.groceries食品杂货e.g.她买了一箱子食品杂货。Sheboughtaboxofgroceries.(2)食品杂货店；超级市场e.g.Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalgrocery.secure(1)adj.“安全的”/“可靠的；稳定的”e.g.asecurejob一份稳定的工作feelsecureaboutone'sfuture

对自己的前途无忧无虑(2)vt.争取获得；拴牢；保护Pleasesecureaticketforme.请替我弄张票。(3)n._________“安全”adv.__________“安全地；牢固地；安心地”e.g.asenseofsecurity安全感securityguard保安securitysecurelygraduate(1)n.“毕业生”e.g.agraduatestudent研究生anundergraduate本科生(2)vt./vi.“毕业”

graduatefrom…从…毕业e.g.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。Shegraduated_____Cambridge_____adegree____law.(3)graduation:n.“毕业”e.g.graduationceremony毕业典礼fromwithingather(1)vi.&vt.(使)聚集;(使)聚拢gatheredtogether聚集e.g.他鼓足勇气问道：“你想喝杯咖啡吗？”He____________________andasked,“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?“(2)vt.搜集，采集借助人类基因组项目搜集到的信息，科学家已经掌握了一些改善人们健康的方法。Withinformation_________fromtheHumanGenomeProject,scientistshavealreadyimprovedthehealthofsomepeople.(3)gathering:n.聚会；集会gatheredgatheredallhiscourageemergency(1)emergencyn.“紧急情况，紧急事件”万一有紧急情况，请拉响警报。_____________emergency,soundthealarm.(2)emergent:adj.“紧急的,浮现的,突然出现的”/“新兴的”e.g.emergentnations新兴的国家anemergentcase紧急病例；急症病例Incaseofvolunteer(1)n.“志愿者”今年暑假,很多九中高三毕业生在疫情期间积极报名参加志愿者活动。Duringthissummervacation,manyseniors____________fromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool__________signedupforvolunteeractivitiesduringtheepidemicperiod.(2)vt./vi.“自愿”volunteertodosth.自愿做某事e.g.很多党员同志自愿到社区参与疫情防控工作。Manypartymembershavevolunteeredtoparticipateintheepidemic

preventionandcontrolworkintheircommunities.(3)adj.__________:adj.“自动的,主动的,自愿的”adv._________graduatingactivelyvoluntaryvoluntarilypipe(1)n.烟斗；管子；管道(2)v.用管道输送；用管弦乐器演奏e.g.全国只有18%的人能用到自来水，仅2.5%的家庭装有下水管道。Only18%ofthepopulationhave______waterandonly2.5%areconnectedtoaseweragesystem.pipeddowntownn.

市中心adj.市中心的adv.往闹市区；在市区godowntown去市中心drawsb.outof(drew,drawn)提取，支取drawmoneyoutofmama’sbankaccount从妈妈的银行账户取钱figure(1)n.“身材,身影”/“数字”/“重要人物”haveagood/slimfigureIcouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.Hehasasix-figureincome.agreatfigureinhistory(2)vt.“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”

e.g.我料想你不会来。Ifigured(that)youwouldn'tcome.

身材身影数字大人物figure(3)figureout解决,计算出(=workout)；弄明白e.g.科学家们试图弄清楚文化是如何影响我们的睡眠方式。Scientistsaretryingtofigureouthowcultureshapestheway_______________wesleep.that/which/不填operationn.“操作;经营;运转”/“手术”beinoperation在运转、实施、生效中come/gointooperation开始运转;生效