22中国传统节日之春节-【每周热点】中考英语热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）

每周时事热点-中考英语最新热点时文题型全面过关（全国通用）【解析版】

22中国传统节日——春节

1.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

Amidtheboomoffirecrackers,theyearhascometoitsend;

Thespringbreezecarriesthesweetsmellofwineandfortune.

一一《元日》宋•王安石

2.寒随一夜去，春逐五更来。

Thecoldwinternightgiveswaytothewarmdawnofspring.

一一《应诏赋得除夜》唐•史青

3.田家占气候，共说此年丰。

Farmersrejoiceinnature'sblessings;

Thenewyearpromisesabountifulharvest.

一一《田家元日》唐•孟浩然

4.阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。

Radiantspringspreadsitsnourishinglight;

Alllivingthingsbecomefreshandbright.

——《长歌行》汉•汉乐府

5.春风如贵客，一到便繁华。

Asabelovedguestisthefirstbreezeofspring;

Ofitsbountifulgiftsallnaturedoessing.

——《春风》清・袁枚

6.愿得长如此，年年物候新。

Wishingthatspringwilltarrystill;

Fillingtheyearwithhopeandgoodwill.

-《元日述怀》唐•卢照邻

7.愿新年，胜旧年。

Maythenewyearsurpasstheold.

——《双雁儿•除夕》宋•杨无咎

专题速览

一、阅读理解....................................................................................4

（一）五题......................................................................................4

1.春节前的准备...............................................................................4

2.中国传统节日一一春节.......................................................................5

3.各国华人的春节活动.........................................................................6

4.春运.......................................................................................8

5.腊八节.....................................................................................10

6.节日调查...................................................................................12

7.西安的春节.................................................................................13

8.中国传统饮食...............................................................................15

（二）四题.....................................................................................18

1.年货小吃——螺蜘粉.........................................................................18

2.传统节日的由来及庆祝方式..................................................................19

（三）三题.....................................................................................21

1.中国农历新年...............................................................................21

2.中国的传统节日............................................................................22

二、阅读回答问题（春节的习俗）.................................................................23

三、多任务混合阅读（中国的传统节日）..........................................................25

四、阅读补全句子（中国传统艺术一一剪纸）......................................................27

五、阅读还原...................................................................................29

1.7选5.......................................................................................................................................................................................29

（1）微甩影《三分钟》.............................................................................29

（2）庆祝农历新年的方式...........................................................................30

2.6选5（《只此青绿》）........................................................................32

六、补全对话...................................................................................33

1.7选5...........................................................................................................................................................................................33

（1）过新年.......................................................................................33

（2）春节（一）...................................................................................35

（3）春节（二）...................................................................................36

2.6选5（春节的活动）........................................................................37

3.5选5（春节）..............................................................................39

七、完形填空...................................................................................40

1.春节（一）................................................................................40

2.春节（二）................................................................................42

3.太空迎春..................................................................................44

4.舞狮表演..................................................................................46

5.奶奶的纸花................................................................................48

6.春晚......................................................................................50

八、语法选择（春节）...........................................................................52

02/92

九、语法填空...................................................................................54

1.剪纸艺术...................................................................................54

2.对联......................................................................................55

3.春节......................................................................................56

十、短文填空...................................................................................57

（-）首字母填空（太空过大年）................................................................57

（-）语境提示填空.............................................................................58

1.春节的习俗................................................................................58

2.除夕夜....................................................................................60

3.春节期间的电影............................................................................60

（三）选词填空.................................................................................61

1.春节的习俗与禁忌..........................................................................61

2.农历腊月的习俗............................................................................63

3.中国的新年................................................................................65

4.年轻人庆祝春节的方式......................................................................66

5.国内外的春节..............................................................................68

十一、读写综合.................................................................................69

1.去年春节...................................................................................69

2.在美国过新年..............................................................................72

十二、书面表达.................................................................................75

（~）材料作文.................................................................................75

1.春节（一）................................................................................75

2.春节（二）................................................................................77

3.春节（三）................................................................................78

（二）电子邮件.................................................................................79

1.春节.......................................................................................79

2.国内外的春节..............................................................................81

3.春节的活动................................................................................83

（三）书信作文.................................................................................85

1.年夜饭.....................................................................................85

2.春节的庆祝活动............................................................................87

3.春节和餐桌礼仪............................................................................88

（四）讲稿（春节）.............................................................................90

十三、报纸杂志时文阅读.........................................................................91

1.习主席2023年新年贺词句子摘录...............................................................91

2,中国春节及节前准备..........................................................................92

3.除夕夜....................................................................................95

4.大年初一..................................................................................97

5.年兽......................................................................................98

【阅读理解•五题】

室[1]

TheChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheChineseLunarNewYearortheSpringFestival,isthemostpopular

amongallChinesefestivalsandholidays.ItlastsforthefirstfifteendaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.Chinese

peoplealwaysmakepreparationsbeforetheChineseNewYear.Doyouwanttoknowhowweprepareforthe

holiday?

1.Cleanhouses.ItisatraditionbeforetheChineseNewYear.Chinesepeoplebelievethatcleaningthehouse

atthistimeofayearwill"sweepawaybadluck”.Cleaningalsomakesthehousereadyforthegoodlucktostart

enteringagain.

2.Putupreddecorations.RedisthecolororsymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture,soitisoftenusedfor

thenewyeardecorations.Forexample,Chinesepeoplehangupcouplets（对联）asakindofdecoration.Youcan

writespringthemedcoupletsyourselforbuyChinesecalligraphy（书法）printedonredpaper.

3.Appease（安抚）theKitchenGod.SevendaysbeforetheChineseNewYear,theKitchenGodissaidto

reporttotheJadeEmperoronthehousehold.Keeponyourbestbehaviorandofferhimasacrifice（祭品）offruit,

candy,water,orotherfood.SomepeopleburnapictureoftheKitchenGodtosendhimuptoheavenassmoke.

1.TheChineseNewYearlastsforthefirstdaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.

A.1.B.5.C.10.D.15.

2.ThepassagementionssomepreparationsEXCEPT.

A.cleaninghousesB.hangingupcouplets

C.buyingnewclothesD.appeasingtheKitchenGod

3.IftheChineseNewYearisonFebruary8th,thedatetoappeasetheKitchenGodwillbeon.

A.January29thB.February1st

C.February3rdD.February5th

4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.howlongChinesepeoplespendcleaningtheirhouses

B.whyChinesepeopleoftenuseredfbrthenewyeardecorations

C.what'sthebestfruittoappeasetheKitchenGod

D.whatyoungChinesepeoplethinkofluckymoney

5.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.PreparingfortheChineseNewYearB.CelebratingtheChineseNewYear

04/92

C.RedinChineseCultureD.SomeTraditionalChineseFestivals

【答案】1.D????2.C????3.B????4.B????5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国人在春节前做的准备。

1.细节理解题。根据“ItlastsforthefirstfifteendaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，它持续中国农历的

前十五天。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Cleanhouses.","Chinesepeoplehangupcouplets（对联）asakindofdecoration”和

“Appease（安抚）theKitchenGod.”可知，没提到买新衣服，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据“Appease（安抚）theKitchenGod.SevendaysbetbretheChineseNewYear”可知，安抚灶

神是在新年前七天，所以如果中国新年是在2月8日，那么安抚灶神在2月1日。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"RedisthecolororsymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture,soitisoftenusedforthenew

yeardecorations”可知，在中国文化中，红色是好运的象征，所以人们经常用它来装饰新年。选项B“读完这

篇文章，我们可以知道为什么中国人经常用红色作为新年的装饰品'’表述正确。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国人在春节前做的准备，选项A“为中国新年做准备”符合主题，故选A。

*[2]

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.Usually,itisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthemostimportant

festivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,chicken,fruitsandmany

otherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Ontheday

beforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.

OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappy

moment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,they

giveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

1.isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.

A.ThanksgivingDayB.TheSpringFestivalC.Children'sDay

2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InJanuaryorFebruary.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJulyorAugust.

3.WhatisthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?

A.Pork.B.Fruits.C.Dumplings.

4.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings“forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.Cometogether.B.Helpyourself.C.Takecareofyourself.

5.WhatwillpeopledowhentheyenjoythemealontheSpringFestivalEve?

A.Buyeachotherpresents.

B.Sing,danceandplaycards.

C.Giveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.

【答案】1B,799922”、C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节以及人们的庆祝活动。

1.细节理解题。根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina”可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Usually,itisinJanuaryorFebruary”可知春节通常在1月或2月。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood一'dumplings'”可知春节特殊的食物是饺子。

故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Itmeans4cometogether，"可知“饺子"意味着“到一起"。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear”可知

当吃饭的时候，人们给彼此最美好的祝愿。故选C。

室[3]

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetraditional

holidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotos

withfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsand

feelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeople

cometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatraces

andmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetween

Chineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

06/92

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywerebomin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.

Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestaurant

takesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

1.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

2.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.

B.Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

3.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionD.thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan'tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

.【答I|案■】1•l&•••••4It•••••V_-....I•*....C

【导语】本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节

的时候一些活动。

1.细节理解题。根据“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活

动始于1980年，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchance

forpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureand

values.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并感到他们并不孤单，

故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningof

thetradition.”可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的

传统，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Theyplacetraditionalfbodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，在新力口

坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感

情，应该是在传统文化板块发现这篇文章，故选C。

翕[4]

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantdayintheyearforChinesepeople.Onthisday,Chinesepeople,no

matterhowfarawayfromtheirhome,wouldgohomeforafamilyreunion.Buttheholidayhasitsdownside.The

all-importantdayleadstohardcompetitionforatrainticket.Tobuyaticket,Chinesepeoplewouldtryevery

possiblemeans.

Now,let'shavealookatoneoftheinteresting,ortouchingstoriesaroundChinahappeningduringthe

competitionforaticketfortheSpringFestivaltravelseason.

InShenzhen,awomanfelttheloveofherparentswhenshehadtroublegettingatrainticketintheSpring

Festivalholiday.

Zhaoworksinalogistics（物流）companyinShenzhen.Tohelpthe26-year-oldlandatrainticketthatwill

takeherhome,herparentswhohadzeroexperienceinonlineshoppinglearnthowtocatchaticketontheInternet

inoneday.TheywaitedbeforethecomputerscreeneverymorningsinceDec17forthestartofthesales.After

threedays,theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthefatherfinallyboughtahigh-speedrailwayticketfromShenzhento

Wuhan.

1.WhatisthemostimportantthingforChinesepeopleonSpringFestival?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tobuygiftsforparents.

C.Togettogetherwithfamilies.D.Tohaveabigdinner.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowifstogetatrainticketduringSpringFestivaltravelseason.

A.difficultB.impossibleC.simpleD・easy

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"land"mean?

A.获得B.陆地C.降临D.跌落

4.Zhao'sparents__shoppedonlinebefore.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

08/92

5.WheredoZhao'sparentslive?

A.InShenzhen.B.InWuhan.C.Inacompany.D.Wedon9tknow.

【答案】1.??2.A????3.A????•D????5.B

【导语】本文讲述了春节对每个中国人的重要性。每个背井离乡外出工作的人都希望在春节这天赶回家和

家人团聚。但是春运期间，抢票大战的各种辛酸苦辣只有自己才能体会，然而也发生了不少令人感动又有

趣的故事。???

1.细节理解题。根据“Onthisday,Chinesepeople,nomatterhowfarawayfromtheirhome,wouldgohomefor

afamilyreunion.”可知，中国人在春节这天不论多远都要回家团聚。故选C。????????

2.推理判断题。根据“Theall-importantdayleadstohardcompetitionforatrainticket.Tobuyaticket,Chinese

peoplewouldtryeverypossiblemeans.”可知，春运期间买票就像一场竞赛，为了买票，每人都用尽一切手段。

因此推断买票很难。故选A。????????

3.词义猜测题。根据“Tohelpthe26-year-oldlandatrainticketthatwilltakeherhome,herparentswhohadzero

experienceinonlineshoppinglearnthowtocatchaticketontheInternetinoneday.“可知父母完全没有网购经

验，却在一天之内学会了网上购票，由此推出这是为了帮助女儿获得车票，land意为“获得工故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据“herparentswhohadzeroexperienceinonlineshopping”可知，他们没有任何网上购物

经验，因此推断他们以前从没有在网上购物过。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据“whenthefatherfinallyboughtahigh-speedrailwayticketfromShenzhentoWuhan”可知

买的是从深圳到武汉的票，因此他们应该住在武汉。故选B。

率[5]

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightafterLabaFestival,sogetreadyfbrabowlof

porridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.

Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It^onthe

eighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,itjusttellspeopleto

preparefbrcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandfbrwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeir

family.

Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLaba

porridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLaba

porridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.

Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwill

beeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopay

backthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand“garlic”(suan,蒜inChinese)sounds

thesameast€calculate,,(suan算).

Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleQianxian,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince,willeatthe

Labatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina'sQinghaiProvincewilleatporridgewithbeefand

mutton.

1.Theunderlinedword“wanderers“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellsusthat.

A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewyear

B.LabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome

C.LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddays

D.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry

3.TheLabaFestivalison.

A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuary

C.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?

A.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.

B.ttGarlic^^soundsthesameas"calculate"inChinese.

C.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.

D.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.

C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.

【答案】1.D????2.D????3.D????4.B????5.A

【分析】中国有句俗语：腊八过后就是年，腊八就是中国农历的十二月初八，这句话告诉人们从这一天起

就要开始准备过年了。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了腊八节的一些习俗。

...to词题。分析划线单词，以er结尾指某种人，根据”...toreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，

在腊八节，离开家的人该准备回家了，因此“wanderers”表示“离家者”。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.”可知，腊八节的习俗在全国各

10/92

地是不同的，选项D与原文不符。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段"It'sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.“可知，腊八节在农历腊月初八。

故选D1,

4.细节理解题。根据第四段，“garlic，(suan,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas，calculate，(suan算)”以及常识可

知，汉字"蒜''和"算''发音相同，选项B正确。故选B。

5.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕腊八节展开，介绍了它的日期、由来以及相应习俗，选项A“腊

八节”最具概括性。故选A。

冬[6]

HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHE

SPRINGESTIVAL',

Havingathome

$3%

Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFcstival?,,and“How

doAmericanscelebrateChristmas?^^About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.

Herearetheresults.

SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,but

whatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,

Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanypeopletocelebrateSpringFestivaltogether

withfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemore

freedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,

theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslike

exercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment（健身器材）intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.

根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。

1.HowmanypercentofAmericansvisitrelativesandfriendstocelebrateChristmas?

A.13%B.16%C.25%D.26%

2.HowmanypercentofChinesepeoplechoosetotraveltocelebratetheSpringFestival?

A.