湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

湖南省邵阳市洞口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分阅读（共三节，满分22分）第一节（共11小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5：00p.m.to6：30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups：5﹣10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister（登记）：inthegymContact（联系）：SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.A.at6：00a.m.onFridaysB.at5：30p.m.onSundaysC.at8：30p.m.onSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub，howmuchshouldshepayeachweek？A.＄2.B.＄4.C.＄16.（3）Wherecanthekidsregister？A.Inthelibrary.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthegym.12．（8分）Manypeopledreamofbeingafilmstar.SuccessfulHollywoodstarsoftenearn（赚）millionsofdollars，andtheycanbuyalmostanythingtheywant.Theyliveinfantastichousesandtheywearexpensiveclothes.Theydrivethebestcarsintheworldandtheirworkoftentakesthemtowonderfulplaces.Theycanhaveamazingholidaysluxuryhotels，gotoHollywoodparties，andenjoyseeingtheirphotosonthecoverofmagazinesIdon'tthinkthelivesofHollywoodfilmstarsareaseasyaswethink.Formanyofthem，lifeislikelivinginagoldfishbowl，andeveryonecanseeeverythingtheydo.Theyarefollowedbypaparazzi（狗仔队）manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife.MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，only36andveryunhappy.Theyoung1980sstarRiverPhoenixdiedwhenhewasonly23.Notallfilmstarsdieyoung，ofcourse，buttheyoftenhaveotherproblems.Theyhavetolookyoungandbeautiful（整容手术）.ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample，RichardGereandCindyCrawforddivorced（离婚）（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"inParagraph1probablymeans"something".A.noisyB.quietC.expensive（2）Howdoesthepassageshowus"manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife"？A.Byusingfilmstars'words.B.Bygivingfactsandexamples.C.Bydescribingpeople'sopinions.（3）ThewritermentionsRichardGereandCindyCrawfordbecausethey.A.hadafailedmarriageB.saidnotocosmeticsurgeryC.oftenappearedonthebigscreen（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Doyouhavetheactingdream？B.WhywouldIliketobeafilmstar？C.Arefilmstars'livesasperfectaswethink？13．（8分）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichunHebeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationscuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry﹣levelexamination，buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）examination.Whenhewas38，hecuredthesonofthePrinceofFushunandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.AfewyearslaterEventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream，hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater，heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbooks，CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Ittookhim27yearstowritethebook.Unluckily（1）WhatwasLiShizhen'sgrandfather？A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.（2）Whenhewas38，LiShizhencured.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofFushunC.anofficialinthatcountry（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor？A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook，CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtravelling.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiShizhen？A.LiShizhenhadbeenanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.B.LiShizhenpassedimperialexamination.C.LiShizhendiedafterthebookwasofficiallypublished.第二节阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共1小题，每小题10分）14．（10分）Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself."Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）Haveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）TurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.第三节读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。15．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlearnedlotsofChinesecharacters（汉字）.MyparentsboughtmebookswithsimpleChinesecharacters.Theyexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlyandmademeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese（和谐）"inEnglish.WhenIwasalittleolder，Ioftenmetsomedifficultiesinmylife.Athome，Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool，Iwasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.ItshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemostvaluablethingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldvaluerelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind，politeandhonesttãfamiliesandfriendstobuildharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIunderstandtheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitinourhearts.HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology（心理），thinkingstyleandbehavior.（1）Whoexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlytothewriter？（2）Whatsubjectdidthewriter'sgrandfatherteach？（3）Whatwasthewriteraskedtodowhenarguingwithclassmates？（4）Whatvalueistheharmony？第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节16．（15分）Christmaswascoming.Iwantedalittle（1）verymuch.Tomakesuremyparentsunderstood，ItoldthemIwanted（2）else.OnChristmasEveIhungupmystocking（长筒袜）alongwithmysisters.Thenextmorning，mysistersandI（3）atsix.Thenwerandownstairstolookforour（4）.Mysisterswereallexcitedtogettheirgifts.Butmystockingwas（5）.Iranbacktomybedandcried.Mysisterscametomeandtriedtocomfort（安慰）me.Iwasrudeanddrovethemaway.Mymothercameouttomeandtriedtocheermeup.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentintothehouse.ThenI（6）mymothersaidsomethingangrilytomyfather.Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt，too.Isawhimlooking（7）thewindow.Hewaswatchingme.（8）anhourortwo，Isawamancomingwithalovelydog.Themancametomeandasked，"DoyouknowaboynamedTomSteffen？""Yes"，Isaid，"That'sme""Well"，hesaid，"Thisisyourdog.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhousefortwohours.（9）don'tyouputyouraddresswhereitcanbeseen？"Iwasso（10）andwentbackintothehousewithmydog.Mymotherandmysisterswereallwaitingforme.（1）A.catB.birdC.dog（2）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（3）A.wokeupB.lookedupC.tookoff（4）A.hatsB.booksC.gifts（5）A.oldB.smallC.empty（6）A.letB.heardC.made（7）A.outofB.forC.of（8）A.UntilB.AfterC.Before（9）A.WhyB.HowC.What（10）A.angryB.sadC.happy第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Oneday，IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChina，Iwondered（1）adviceaChinesewriterwouldgive.Onepieceofadvicemade（2）（I）feelangry.Inthewriter'sopinion，foreignersarea"chance"toimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wheneveryou（3）（give）thechance，youshouldpractice（4）（speak）Englishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn'twanttoansweryourquestions，thenheorsheisanimpoliteperson.Ithoughtthisadvicewasnotonlywrong（5）alsomightharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Sofar，I（6）（make）someverycloseChinesefriends，improvedmyChineselanguageskillsandlearnedaboutoneofthefastestdeveloping（7）（country）intheworldtoday.Ifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners，Iwouldsaythatitisthis：Treatforeignersaspeople，notchances.Expect（8）（make）frinendshipsstepbystep，notinarush（9）（general）speaking，ifyouronlyreasonfor（10）（become）friendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish，thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon'thaveaforeignfriendforlong.第四部分写作（满分15分）18．（15分）假如你是吴磊，你的英国朋友Della想要学汉语，请你根据所给提示给她写封回信：（1）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（2）结合自身经历，介绍至少3种学习汉语的方法。要求：（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。DearDella，I'msogladtohearfromyou.Yours，WuLei

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共三节，满分22分）第一节（共11小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5：00p.m.to6：30p.m.IntheschoollibraryForagegroups：5﹣10yearsold＄2.00eachweekRegister（登记）：inthegymContact（联系）：SmartKidsClub2@（1）SmartKidsClubisopentothemembersB.A.at6：00a.m.onFridaysB.at5：30p.m.onSundaysC.at8：30p.m.onSundays（2）IfMrs.Black'stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub，howmuchshouldshepayeachweek？BA.＄2.B.＄4.C.＄16.（3）Wherecanthekidsregister？CA.Inthelibrary.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthegym.【分析】这个短文主要介绍了一个名为"聪明孩子俱乐部"的活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表中信息Fridays&p.m.top.m.（星期五及星期日下午5时至6时30分）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表中信息Forgroups：4﹣10old＄2.00week（年龄组：5﹣10岁每周＄2.00）可知，她每周应该付4美元。（3）细节理解题。根据表中信息Register：ingym（登记：在健身房）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Manypeopledreamofbeingafilmstar.SuccessfulHollywoodstarsoftenearn（赚）millionsofdollars，andtheycanbuyalmostanythingtheywant.Theyliveinfantastichousesandtheywearexpensiveclothes.Theydrivethebestcarsintheworldandtheirworkoftentakesthemtowonderfulplaces.Theycanhaveamazingholidaysluxuryhotels，gotoHollywoodparties，andenjoyseeingtheirphotosonthecoverofmagazinesIdon'tthinkthelivesofHollywoodfilmstarsareaseasyaswethink.Formanyofthem，lifeislikelivinginagoldfishbowl，andeveryonecanseeeverythingtheydo.Theyarefollowedbypaparazzi（狗仔队）manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife.MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，only36andveryunhappy.Theyoung1980sstarRiverPhoenixdiedwhenhewasonly23.Notallfilmstarsdieyoung，ofcourse，buttheyoftenhaveotherproblems.Theyhavetolookyoungandbeautiful（整容手术）.ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample，RichardGereandCindyCrawforddivorced（离婚）（1）Theunderlinedword"luxury"inParagraph1probablymeans"somethingC".A.noisyB.quietC.expensive（2）Howdoesthepassageshowus"manyfilmstarshavefounditdifficulttoleadanormallife"？BA.Byusingfilmstars'words.B.Bygivingfactsandexamples.C.Bydescribingpeople'sopinions.（3）ThewritermentionsRichardGereandCindyCrawfordbecausetheyA.A.hadafailedmarriageB.saidnotocosmeticsurgeryC.oftenappearedonthebigscreen（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Doyouhavetheactingdream？B.WhywouldIliketobeafilmstar？C.Arefilmstars'livesasperfectaswethink？【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了很多人梦想成为电影明星，他们可以赚取数百万美元，拥有豪宅、名车和名牌服装，但他们的生活并不像我们想象的那样轻松。许多电影明星生活在金鱼缸里，被无处不在的狗仔队跟踪，私生活被媒体曝光。一些明星也面临着精神压力和健康问题，甚至有些人早逝。他们还要面对保持年轻和美丽的压力，许多婚姻也难以长久。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Theyhaveholidays，）可知结合选项，住豪华酒店，享受在杂志封面上看到他们的照片。所以"luxury"意为"奢华的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MacaulayCulkinbecamefamousafterthefilmHomeAlonewhenhewasonlytenyearsold.Hedidn'talwayshaveaneasylifeathomeandstoppedactingforatime.MarilynMonroe—abigHollywoodstarinthe1950s—diedin1962，当时他只有10岁，有一段时间他停止了演戏，年仅36岁。20世纪80年代的年轻明星RiverPhoenix去世时年仅23岁。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段ManyHollywoodmarriagesdon'tlastverylong.Forexample（离婚）。例如。）可知作者提到理查德•基尔和辛迪•克劳馥是因为他们的婚姻失败。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Tousitseemsthattheyhaveeverything.Butaretheyreallyhappy，他们似乎拥有一切？）可知文章说的是电影明星的生活真的像我们想象的那么完美吗。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．（8分）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichunHebeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedicationscuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry﹣levelexamination，buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）examination.Whenhewas38，hecuredthesonofthePrinceofFushunandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宫廷）.AfewyearslaterEventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream，hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater，heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbooks，CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Ittookhim27yearstowritethebook.Unluckily（1）WhatwasLiShizhen'sgrandfather？CA.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.（2）Whenhewas38，LiShizhencuredB.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofFushunC.anofficialinthatcountry（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor？BA.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook，CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtravelling.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiShizhen？AA.LiShizhenhadbeenanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.B.LiShizhenpassedimperialexamination.C.LiShizhendiedafterthebookwasofficiallypublished.【分析】李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一，他出生于1518年的河北蕲春。他的父亲和祖父都是医生，祖父是乡村医生，父亲是医生并写了几本书。李时珍小时候就帮父亲做医生的事，但父亲希望他进入政界，他也参加了考试，但未能通过。38岁时，他治愈了抚顺王的儿子，被邀请成为宫廷官员，但他并不想继续在宫廷工作，一年后离开成为医生。他以《本草纲目》一书而闻名，花了27年时间写成，虽然未能在他去世前正式出版，但至今仍是中国最重要的医学著作之一。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Ligrandfatheracountrywhoincountrysideabagherbs（药草）medicationspeople.（李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Whenwas，hetheofPrinceFushunwastoanincourt（宫廷）.（38岁时，并被邀请到那个宫廷做官，李时珍38岁时。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第6段LiwasforbooksofMedica（《本草纲目》）.（李时珍因他的书《本草纲目》而出名，根据文章。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Ayears，heanatImperialInstitute.（几年后。）可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共1小题，每小题10分）14．（10分）Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare.Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself？（1）ELookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself."Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundgood，butitreallyworks!Smile.（2）DLookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.（3）AHaveyoueverwantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.（4）BTurnofftheTV，befriendswiththebooksandletyourdreamfly!Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoopenupyourthoughts.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.（5）C根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺A.Learnsomethingnew.B.Readandstartadiary.C.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.E.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.【分析】短文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Someofyoumightoftenfeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare．Butdoyouwanttomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself．但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗，应说这里有一些建议给你。（2）根据前句Smile.（微笑）和后句Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．（寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情，应说对你遇到的人要友好。（3）根据后句Haveyoueverwantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished？去吧，给你一个成就感时。）可知结合选项。故选A。（4）根据后句Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant．（写下你的想法!写作总是有助于打开你的思想，应说阅读并开始写日记。（5）根据前句Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime（陪你的家人。）可知结合选项，甚至你的表妹谈谈。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第三节读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。15．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlearnedlotsofChinesecharacters（汉字）.MyparentsboughtmebookswithsimpleChinesecharacters.Theyexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlyandmademeunderstandthemeaningofeachcharacter.MygrandfatherusedtoteachChinese（和谐）"inEnglish.WhenIwasalittleolder，Ioftenmetsomedifficultiesinmylife.Athome，Ioftendisagreedwithmysisters.Atschool，Iwasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.ItshowsthatpeaceandharmonyarethemostvaluablethingsforourChinesenation.Andweshouldvaluerelationshipswithothers.Weshouldchoosetobekind，politeandhonesttãfamiliesandfriendstobuildharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.NowIunderstandtheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportantpartsoftraditionalculture.Weshouldhaveitinourhearts.HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology（心理），thinkingstyleandbehavior.（1）Whoexplainedeverysimplecharacterpatientlytothewriter？Thewriter'sparents.（2）Whatsubjectdidthewriter'sgrandfatherteach？HetaughtChinese.（3）Whatwasthewriteraskedtodowhenarguingwithclassmates？He/Shewasaskedtothinkabouttheword"he"onpaper.（4）Whatvalueistheharmony？HarmonyisthevaluethatinfluencestheChinesepeople'spsychology，thinkingstyleandbehavior.【分析】本文讲述了作者的父母耐心地给作者解释了每一个简单的字，让他/她明白了每个字的含义，以及讲述了汉字"和"的真正含义。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Myboughtbookssimplecharacters.Theyeverycharacterandmetheofcharacter.（我父母给我买了一些简单汉字的书，让我明白了每个字的含义，作者的父母耐心地向作者解释了每一个简单的字（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Myusedteach，andoftenmewriteChinese﹣charactermeans"harmony（和谐）"in，他经常指导我写汉字"he"。）可知。故答案为：HetaughtChinese.（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At，Isometimeswithclassmates.Whenthings，Iwastoaboutwordpaper.（在学校里。当这些事情发生时。）可知，他/她被要求思考纸上的"和"这个字askedthinkthe"he"on（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Harmonythethatthepeople's，thinkingand、思维方式和行为的价值观，和谐是影响中国人心理。故答案为：Harmonythethatthepeople's，thinkingand【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节16．（15分）Christmaswascoming.Iwantedalittle（1）Cverymuch.Tomakesuremyparentsunderstood，ItoldthemIwanted（2）Aelse.OnChristmasEveIhungupmystocking（长筒袜）alongwithmysisters.Thenextmorning，mysistersandI（3）Aatsix.Thenwerandownstairstolookforour（4）C.Mysisterswereallexcitedtogettheirgifts.Butmystockingwas（5）C.Iranbacktomybedandcried.Mysisterscametomeandtriedtocomfort（安慰）me.Iwasrudeanddrovethemaway.Mymothercameouttomeandtriedtocheermeup.ButIwantednocomfort.Sheleftmeandwentintothehouse.ThenI（6）Bmymothersaidsomethingangrilytomyfather.Iwashurt.Andmyfathermusthavebeenhurt，too.Isawhimlooking（7）Athewindow.Hewaswatchingme.（8）Aanhourortwo，Isawamancomingwithalovelydog.Themancametomeandasked，"DoyouknowaboynamedTomSteffen？""Yes"，Isaid，"That'sme""Well"，hesaid，"Thisisyourdog.I'vebeenlookingalloverforyouandyourhousefortwohours.（9）Adon'tyouputyouraddresswhereitcanbeseen？"Iwasso（10）Candwentbackintothehousewithmydog.Mymotherandmysisterswereallwaitingforme.（1）A.catB.birdC.dog（2）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（3）A.wokeupB.lookedupC.tookoff（4）A.hatsB.booksC.gifts（5）A.oldB.smallC.empty（6）A.letB.heardC.made（7）A.outofB.forC.of（8）A.UntilB.AfterC.Before（9）A.WhyB.HowC.What（10）A.angryB.sadC.happy【分析】本文主要讲述了圣诞节即将到来，作者非常想要一只小狗的事情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我非常想要一只小狗；B.鸟。根据下文提到adog（一只可爱的狗）可知，故选：C。（2）考查不定代词。句意：为了确保我的父母理解。A.什么都没有；C.某东西（一般用于肯定句）makemyunderstood（为了确保我的父母理解，此处是什么都不想要。（3）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上。A.醒来；C.起飞nextsix（六点）可知，故选：A。（4）考查名词。句意：然后我们跑下楼去找礼物；B.书籍。根据下文Mywereexcitedgetgifts.（我的姐妹们收到礼物都很兴奋，此处是去找礼物。（5）考查形容词。句意：但是我的袜子是空的；B.小的。根据上文Mywereexcitedgetgifts.（我的姐妹们收到礼物都很兴奋，此处是我的袜子是空的。（6）考查动词。句意：然后我听到妈妈生气地对爸爸说了些什么；B.听到。根据下文mysaidangrilymy，此处是听到妈妈生气地对爸爸说了些什么。（7）考查短语。句意：我看到他向窗外望去；B.为了。lookoutof，故选：A。（8）考查介词。句意：直到一两个小时。A.直到；C.在……之前sawacomingalovely。）可知，故选：A。（9）考查疑问副词。句意：你为什么不把你的地址放在能看到的地方；B.如何。根据语境可知，故选：A。（10）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴。A.愤怒的；C.高兴的wentintohousemy，此处是很高兴。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Oneday，IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChina，Iwondered（1）whatadviceaChinesewriterwouldgive.Onepieceofadvicemade（2）me（I）feelangry.Inthewriter'sopinion，foreignersarea"chance"toimproveyourspokenEnglish.Wheneveryou（3）aregiven（gi