陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？LotsofpeoplewatchTVorgoonlineeveryday.Butinancienttimes（古代），there（1）noTVorInternet.Howdidpeoplehavefun？PeopleinancientRomeenjoyed（2）tothebaths（澡堂）.Therewereusuallycold，hotandwarmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusuallyfull（3）people.Romanswentthere（4）andtalkwiththeirfriends.Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing（双轮战车比赛），too.（5）itwasexciting，itwasadangerousgameforthedriversandhorses.Sometimesiteventook（6）lives.（7）verypopularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators（角斗士）fight.Theywereverygoodgladiators.However，fewofthemlikedtofightin（8）frontofpeople.InancientGreece，peopledidalotofsports.ThefirstOlympicGamesstartedabout2，800yearsagoinGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymen（9）joinintherace.Well，（10）doyouthinkoftheancientactivities？Dotheysoundfun？（1）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（2）A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo（3）A.ofB.withC.forD.about（4）A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax（5）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Theothers（8）A.aB.anC.theD./（9）A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need（10）A.whatB.howC.whyD.where15．（10分）Yesterdayafternoon，mylittlesisterMistyandIplayedsoccerinthepark.Afterafewminutes，wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplehewaslost（1）theydidn'thelphim.Iwalkedovertohimandasked，"Wheredoyoucomefrom？"hesaidhedidn'tknow.Iaskedhimhis（2）.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked，"Wouldyoulike（3）toeat？"Hesaidhewasalittle（4）.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe（5）tohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldto（6）usintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest（7）.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood（8）him.Aftereatingsomefood，theoldmanfeltmuchbetter.MistyandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours，hisdaughterfoundhimandshe（9）us.Iwas（10）thatlifegaveusthechance（机会）todojusttherightthing：thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.（1）A．andB．becauseC．ifD．but（2）A．ageB．nameC．jobD．time（3）A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something（4）A．fullB．fantasticC．hungryD．serious（5）A．decidedB．wonderedC．brokeD．knew（6）A．wakeupB．thinkofC．waitforD．talkto（7）A．friendlyB．quietlyC．lovelyD．loudly（8）A．forB．fromC．withD．to（9）A．showedB．dislikedC．missedD．thanked（10）A．happyB．boredC．usefulD．popularⅣ.阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）NiceCinéNiceCinéisthebestplacetoseeamovieonSalmonStreet.Itisa60﹣seatprivate（私人的）cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PRICINGAdultTeen13～17yearsChild12yearsandunder2D＄11＄10＄83D＄14＄13＄10OPENINGTIMES（营业时间）Monday～FridayBetween9：00a.m.and8：00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8：00a.m.and10：00p.m.Forabetterexperience（体验），gotoourcinemashop.Cakes，candies，youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfreethere.（1）Howmuchshould15﹣year﹣oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie？A.＄30.B.＄32.C.＄39.D.＄41.（2）HowlongisNiceCinéopenonWednesday？A.For11hours.B.For12hours.C.For13hours.D.For14hours.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop？A.Itsellsonlyonedrink.B.Foodisexpensivethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers.D.Onecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.17．（6分）Tuesday，November10ThisismyfifthdayinKazo.Howtimeflies!I'mhappyIchosetovolunteer（做志愿者）inKazo.Iknowitwon'tbeeasytospendtimehere，butIthinkI'mgoingtolearnalot.MaybeIcanmakeadifference!Thursday，November12ManyofmyfriendswanttoknowwhatIdoeveryday.Whenwearrived，wemetthefamiliesthatwewouldvisitfourdaysaweek.Inthemornings，Ihelpthewomendosomecookingandcleaning.Intheafternoons（项目）.Intheevenings，allthevolunteersplaygameswiththechildren.Wetaughtthemtoplaybackgammon—it'sthemostpopulargame.Wednesday，November18Istartedtoteachthekidstodance.Iteachthemflamencoandmanyfolkdances（民族舞）.Wearegoingtohold（举办）adancecompetition.Sixtyschoolsaregoingtojoinin.Wepracticeeveryafternoon.ThekidsareveryhappyandsoamI!Thursday，December10TomorrowisourlastdayinKazo.Ihavewonderfulmemoriesofmytimehere.Ienjoyedgettingtoknowthepeopleandtheirwayoflife.IfeelgoodaboutmyselfandwhatI'vedonehere.Bytheway，wewonthefirstplaceinthedancecompetition!（1）Whatdidthevolunteersdointheevenings？A.Theydidsomecooking.B.Theydidsomecleaning.C.Theytaughtthekidsdancing.D.Theyplayedgameswiththechildren.（2）"Flamenco"isakindof.A.musicB.danceC.competitionD.game（3）HowlongdidthevolunteersstayinKazo？A.Forabout1month.B.Forabout2months.C.Forabout3months.D.Forabout4months.（4）Whatkindofwritingisthistext？A.Diary.B.Letter.C.Story.D.E﹣mail.18．（4.5分）Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations（邀请）.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，place，thingstobring，phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.In﹣person（亲自）InvitationAnin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，too.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"inthepassagemeaninChinese？A.祝福B.尊重C.感激D.高傲（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout？A.Buyingonlineinvitations.BKnowingfriends'interests.C.Invitingfriendsbyphonecalls.D.Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtoholdpartiesB.HowtomakefriendsC.SomewaystobuyinvitationsforfriendsD.Somewaystoinvitefriendstoyourparty19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tkeepverylong.（1）.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest（诚实的），begenerous（慷慨的），andbekind.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbehonesttooneanother.（2）.Generositymeanssharinganditmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends，ofcourse.Butyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy，suchasyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Sometimesyouevenwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.（3）.Everyonehasproblemsandheorsheneedshelp，too.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.（4）.Sotobeafriend，youmustbekindtolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.（5）.Butalltruefriendshipshavethesethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustdothethreethingsabovewell.A.Bysharingthem，youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetterB.Talkingaboutitcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）C.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeagoodfriendfirstD.NotwofriendshipsarethesameEWhenI'mnothappy，myfriendsalwaystellmefunnystoriestomakemelaughF.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest，youmaylosehimorherG.Weoftenstayatourfriends'homeV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子20．（2分）他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。Bothofthemdecidedtotakepartinthemeaningful.21．（2分）中国因它的传统文化而闻名。Chinaisitstraditionalculture.22．（2分）李雷想做一些特殊的事。LiLeiwantstodo.23．（2分）我喜欢吃不同种类的水果，比如苹果和香蕉。Ilikeeatingdifferentkindsoffruit，applesandbananas.24．（2分）谁在学校更努力一些，是王刚还是李倩？Whoisatschool，WangGangorLiQian？Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）25．（10分）laughcarefactgrademyolddifferentquietshareDannyIhaveatwinbrother，Danny.Heisjusttenminutes（1）thanme.Welookthesameandoftenwearthesameclothes.EverytimeIseeDanny，IfeellikeI'mlookingat（2）inthemirror.Sometimesitishardformyparentstotellusapart（分辨）.However，therearesome（3）betweenus.Althoughwebothlikeplayingsoccer，Dannyonlyplaysonweekends.HelikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV.ButIonlyliketoplaythegames.In（4），Dannyismoreoutgoingthanme，helikesgoingtopartiesandmakingfriends.ButIlikestayingathome（5）inmyfreetime.Also，Dannyissmarterthanme.Hedoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandhecangetgood（6）easilyintests.AlthoughDannyisalsoakid，heoften（7）aboutme.Healwayswakesmeupinthemorning.Hehelpsmewithmyhomeworkintheevening.EverytimeI'mbored，hetrieshisbesttomakeme（8）.Whenhegetsnewbooksordeliciousfood，healwaysenjoys（9）themwithme.Iamtrulyluckytobe（10）brother.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题26．（10分）HeYanqing，amiddleschoolstudent，isoneofmybestfriends.Webothlikereadingbooksandstories.Inourfreetime，especiallytraditionalChinesestories.Wetwothinksomeusefulstoriescanguidepeopletoknowaboutthetruthinlife.Forexample，wehadheardalotofidioms（成语）Onasunnyday，YanqingandIsatbyaroundtableaftereating.Soon，shesaid"Comeon（熟悉的）tous，itwasstillinteresting.Itissospecialthatwewouldliketoshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnsomethingafteryoureadit.BetterLateThanNeverLonglongago，someonefedagroupofsheep.Onemorning，hefoundasheepmissing.Aftercarefullooking（羊圈）hadbrokenahole.Atnight，thewolfcameinandtookoneofthesheep.Theneighbour（邻居），"Repair（修补）thesheepfoldandfillthehole!"ThemandidnotlistentothewordsandansweredThenextmorning，hefoundanothersheepmissing.Thetruthisthatthewolfcameinfromtheholeandtookasheepasameal.Hewassadashehadnotlistenedtohisneighbor'swords，sohequicklyrepairedthesheepfold.Sincethen（1）WhoisHeYanqing？Sheis.（2）Whatwas"my"opinionofthestorywereadaccordingtoParagraph2？"I"thoughtitwas.（3）Whatdidtheneighbourtelltothemaninthestory？Theneighbourtoldtheman.（4）Whatdoesthetitle"BetterLateThanNever"meaninChinese？Itmeans.（5）Whatnewword（s），orphrase（s）canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove？Icanlearn①，②andmore.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）（MikeandWangHaoaregoodfriendsandtheybothlikeseeingfilms.TheyareontheirholidaysandWangcallsMiketotalkaboutsomething…）Wang：Hello!ThisisWangHao.（1）？Mike：Mikespeaking.Hello，Wang!Iamsohappytohearyou.Wang：Metoo.Iamcallingtoshareamoviewithyou.Mike：Really？（2）？Wang：TheLongestDayinChang'an.Youknow，Chang'anisanothernameofXi'an.ItissaidthatthemovieshowsthestoriesofGaoShiandLiBaiinTangDynasty.Mike：Wow，LiBai.IquitelikehimandIlikeChang'anaswell.Ireallywanttowatchthemovie.Canyougowithme？Wang：（3）.Therearethreetheatersaroundmyhouse.Mike：（4）？Wang：OscarTheater.Ittakesonly5minutes'walkfrommyhome.Mike：That'swonderful!Whendowegothere？Wang：（5）.Iamfreethesedays.Mike：OK!Let'smeetatOscartheaterthreedayslater.=9\*ROMANIX.书面表达28．（15分）假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示信息，写一篇短文要求：（1）参考提示，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）MynameisLiMingandIamamiddleschoolstudent.Now，I'dliketointroducemybestfriendJacktoyou._______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？LotsofpeoplewatchTVorgoonlineeveryday.Butinancienttimes（古代），there（1）CnoTVorInternet.Howdidpeoplehavefun？PeopleinancientRomeenjoyed（2）Ctothebaths（澡堂）.Therewereusuallycold，hotandwarmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusuallyfull（3）Apeople.Romanswentthere（4）Dandtalkwiththeirfriends.Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing（双轮战车比赛），too.（5）Aitwasexciting，itwasadangerousgameforthedriversandhorses.Sometimesiteventook（6）Clives.（7）BverypopularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators（角斗士）fight.Theywereverygoodgladiators.However，fewofthemlikedtofightin（8）Dfrontofpeople.InancientGreece，peopledidalotofsports.ThefirstOlympicGamesstartedabout2，800yearsagoinGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymen（9）Bjoinintherace.Well，（10）Adoyouthinkoftheancientactivities？Dotheysoundfun？（1）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（2）A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo（3）A.ofB.withC.forD.about（4）A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.torelax（5）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Theothers（8）A.aB.anC.theD./（9）A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need（10）A.whatB.howC.whyD.where【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古罗马和古希腊人们的娱乐活动。古罗马人喜欢去浴场，观看战车比赛和角斗士比赛。古希腊人则喜欢做各种体育运动，其中最著名的就是奥林匹克运动会。这些活动虽然与现代人的娱乐方式大相径庭，但同样充满了乐趣。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但在古代。人们是怎么玩得开心的，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C.was一般过去时第三人称单数形式。根据intimes（在古代）therewas，可知故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：古罗马人喜欢泡澡，动词原形；C.going动名词。根据句意。故选C。（3）考查介词。句意：它们都是大房间。A.of……的；C.for为了。根据句意，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：罗马人去那里放松。A.relax放松；B.relaxing动名词；D.torelax不定式，可知此处是不定式表目的。（5）考查连词。句意：虽然很刺激，这是一项危险的游戏；B.Because因为，如果。根据itexciting（很刺激）可知是让步状语从句。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：有时甚至要了他们的命，人称代词主格形式，人称代词宾格形式，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。（7）考查形容词。句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士打架，泛指，再一，特指，特指。根据watchingfight（观看角斗士打架）可知这额另一项活动。故选B。（8）考查冠词。句意：然而。A.a泛指；B.an泛指；C.the特指oflikedfightfrontpeople（他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架）可知此处是infront，inthefrontof是指在内部的前面。故选D。（9）考查情态动词。句意：当时只有一项比赛。A.must必须；C.should应该。根据was，此处表示能。（10）考查疑问代词。句意：你认为古代的活动怎么样；B.how如何；D.where哪里，可知考查句型Whatdothink？你认为……怎么样。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。15．（10分）Yesterdayafternoon，mylittlesisterMistyandIplayedsoccerinthepark.Afterafewminutes，wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplehewaslost（1）Dtheydidn'thelphim.Iwalkedovertohimandasked，"Wheredoyoucomefrom？"hesaidhedidn'tknow.Iaskedhimhis（2）B.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked，"Wouldyoulike（3）Dtoeat？"Hesaidhewasalittle（4）C.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe（5）Atohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldto（6）Cusintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest（7）B.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood（8）Ahim.Aftereatingsomefood，theoldmanfeltmuchbetter.MistyandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours，hisdaughterfoundhimandshe（9）Dus.Iwas（10）Athatlifegaveusthechance（机会）todojusttherightthing：thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.（1）A．andB．becauseC．ifD．but（2）A．ageB．nameC．jobD．time（3）A．anythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something（4）A．fullB．fantasticC．hungryD．serious（5）A．decidedB．wonderedC．brokeD．knew（6）A．wakeupB．thinkofC．waitforD．talkto（7）A．friendlyB．quietlyC．lovelyD．loudly（8）A．forB．fromC．withD．to（9）A．showedB．dislikedC．missedD．thanked（10）A．happyB．boredC．usefulD．popular【分析】本文讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他告诉人们他迷路了。and和；if如果。根据"Hepeoplewasdidn'thim（他们没有帮助他）"可知是转折关系。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：我问他他的名字；name名字；time时间saidwas。故选B。（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：你想要吃一些东西吗；nothing没有什么事；something一些东西you。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：他说他有一点饿；fantastic极好的；serious严肃的youeat（你想要吃......吗）可知应是老人感觉有点饿。（5）考查动词。句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物；wondered想知道；knew知道Iwalkedtoandherhappened（然后我走到米斯蒂身边。故选A。（6）考查短语。句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下up醒来of想起for等待to交谈coulddown（他能坐下）"可知应是等待我们。（7）考查副词。句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下；quietly安静地；loudly喧闹地arest"可知应是安静地休息。（8）考查介词。句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物；from从；to到sth.for。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：三个小时后。showed展示；missed想念。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他。故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会。happy高兴的；useful有用的。根据"lifeuschancedothething（生活给我们做正确事情的机会）"可知应是高兴的。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）NiceCinéNiceCinéisthebestplacetoseeamovieonSalmonStreet.Itisa60﹣seatprivate（私人的）cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PRICINGAdultTeen13～17yearsChild12yearsandunder2D＄11＄10＄83D＄14＄13＄10OPENINGTIMES（营业时间）Monday～FridayBetween9：00a.m.and8：00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8：00a.m.and10：00p.m.Forabetterexperience（体验），gotoourcinemashop.Cakes，candies，youcanplayexcitinggamesonourcomputersforfreethere.（1）Howmuchshould15﹣year﹣oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie？DA.＄30.B.＄32.C.＄39.D.＄41.（2）HowlongisNiceCinéopenonWednesday？AA.For11hours.B.For12hours.C.For13hours.D.For14hours.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop？DA.Itsellsonlyonedrink.B.Foodisexpensivethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers.D.Onecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.【分析】短文主要介绍了两个电影院的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中3；Teen～17，15岁的鲍勃和他的父母应该为一部3。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中Monday～8：008：00。）可知Ciné影院星期三营业11个小时。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Andyou'reformoviecanexcitingoncomputersfree，你可以在我们的电脑上免费玩激动人心的游戏，我们在那里可以免费玩电脑游戏。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）Tuesday，November10ThisismyfifthdayinKazo.Howtimeflies!I'mhappyIchosetovolunteer（做志愿者）inKazo.Iknowitwon'tbeeasytospendtimehere，butIthinkI'mgoingtolearnalot.MaybeIcanmakeadifference!Thursday，November12ManyofmyfriendswanttoknowwhatIdoeveryday.Whenwearrived，wemetthefamiliesthatwewouldvisitfourdaysaweek.Inthemornings，Ihelpthewomendosomecookingandcleaning.Intheafternoons（项目）.Intheevenings，allthevolunteersplaygameswiththechildren.Wetaughtthemtoplaybackgammon—it'sthemostpopulargame.Wednesday，November18Istartedtoteachthekidstodance.Iteachthemflamencoandmanyfolkdances（民族舞）.Wearegoingtohold（举办）adancecompetition.Sixtyschoolsaregoingtojoinin.Wepracticeeveryafternoon.ThekidsareveryhappyandsoamI!Thursday，December10TomorrowisourlastdayinKazo.Ihavewonderfulmemoriesofmytimehere.Ienjoyedgettingtoknowthepeopleandtheirwayoflife.IfeelgoodaboutmyselfandwhatI'vedonehere.Bytheway，wewonthefirstplaceinthedancecompetition!（1）Whatdidthevolunteersdointheevenings？DA.Theydidsomecooking.B.Theydidsomecleaning.C.Theytaughtthekidsdancing.D.Theyplayedgameswiththechildren.（2）"Flamenco"isakindofB.A.musicB.danceC.competitionD.game（3）HowlongdidthevolunteersstayinKazo？AA.Forabout1month.B.Forabout2months.C.Forabout3months.D.Forabout4months.（4）Whatkindofwritingisthistext？AA.Diary.B.Letter.C.Story.D.E﹣mail.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个志愿者在喀山度过的日子。他在那里帮助家庭做饭、打扫卫生，还教孩子们跳舞，并参加了一个舞蹈比赛。最后，他感到很满足，因为他觉得自己在那里做了一些有意义的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二则日记Intheevenings，所有的志愿者都和孩子们玩游戏，晚上。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三则日记Istartedtoteachthekidsdancing.Iteachthemflamencoandmanyfolkdances.（我开始教孩子们跳舞。）可推知。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一则日记Tuesday，星期二。）可知。根据最后一则日记Thursday，星期四明天是我们在喀山的最后一天，在12月10日离开。故选A。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了作者在喀山发生的事。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（4.5分）Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations（邀请）.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，place，thingstobring，phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene﹣mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.In﹣person（亲自）InvitationAnin﹣personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，too.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"inthepassagemeaninChinese？BA.祝福B.尊重C.感激D.高傲（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout？CA.Buyingonlineinvitations.BKnowingfriends'interests.C.Invitingfriendsbyphonecalls.D.Talkingwithfriendsbeforeaparty.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？DA.HowtoholdpartiesB.HowtomakefriendsC.SomewaystobuyinvitationsforfriendsD.Somewaystoinvitefriendstoyourparty【分析】本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加聚会的方式，包括邮寄邀请函、通过互联网发送在线邀请、通过电话邀请朋友和面对面邀请。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Whenwantinvitetoa，you'dsendinvitations（邀请）.Thisagoodtoyourrespect.（当你想邀请朋友参加聚会时，你最好向他们发出邀请函。）可知，respect的意思是"尊重"。（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Ifwantsavetimecanmakeacall.Inwaycanthemaboutparty.Andcanifareinparty.（如果你想节省更多的时间。通过这种方式。你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣，第四段主要讲述通过打电话向朋友发出邀请。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Heresomeoffriendsyour。）可知，最佳标题应该是"邀请朋友参加聚会的方式"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tkeepverylong.（1）C.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest（诚实的），begenerous（慷慨的），andbekind.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbehonesttooneanother.（2）F.Generositymeanssharinganditmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends，ofcourse.Butyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy，suchasyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Sometimesyouevenwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.（3）A.Everyonehasproblemsandheorsheneedshelp，too.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.（4）B.Sotobeafriend，youmustbekindtolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.（5）D.Butalltruefriendshipshavethesethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends，youmustdothethreethingsabovewell.A.Bysharingthem，youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetterB.Talkingaboutitcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）C.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeagoodfriendfirstD.NotwofriendshipsarethesameEWhenI'mnothappy，myfriendsalwaystellmefunnystoriestomakemelaughF.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouarenothonest，youmaylosehimorherG.Weoftenstayatourfriends'home【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友的三个规则：诚实、慷慨和善良。诚实是建立良好友谊的起点，朋友之间必须相互诚实。慷慨意味着分享，可以促进友谊的成长。善良意味着倾听和理解朋友的问题，试图站在朋友的角度理解问题。所有真正的友谊都有这三个共同点。要保持友谊，必须做好以上三点。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Learningbeafriendlearningrules（学会如何成为一个好朋友意味着要学会三个规则）可知此处是关于如何成为一个好朋友，你先要成为一个好朋友。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Friendsbetoanother.（朋友必须对彼此诚实。F选项"如果一个朋友发现你不诚实。"符合题意。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimeseventoyourand。）可知此处指朋友间互相分享，你帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Sobea，youbetoand，作为朋友。）可知此处指和朋友分享你的问题。"符合题意。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Buttruehavethreein。）可知此处指友谊的共性。"符合题意。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子20．（2分）他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。Bothofthemdecidedtotakepartinthemeaningfulactivity.【分析】他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"活动"，用单数名词activity作宾语。故答案为：activity。【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。21．（2分）中国因它的传统文化而闻名。Chinaisfamousforitstraditionalculture.【分析】中国因它的传统文化而闻名。【解答】根据中文可知是固定搭配befamousfor表示因为……而出名。故填：famousfor。【点评】本题考查汉译英，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可进行填写，难度一般。22．（2分）李雷想做一些特殊的事。LiLeiwantstodosomethingspecial.【分析】李雷想做一些特殊的事。【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"一些特殊的事"的表达。不定代词的修饰语要后置。故答案为：somethingspecial。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。23．（2分）我喜欢吃不同种类的水果，比如苹果和香蕉。Ilikeeatingdifferentkindsoffruit，suchasapplesandbananas.【分析】我喜欢吃不同种类的水果，比如苹果和香蕉。【解答】根据题意，结合英汉互译可知，后面直接跟名词。故填：suchas。【点评】掌握英汉互译，结合题意是解决本题的关键。24．（2分）谁在学校更努力一些，是王刚还是李倩？Whoismorehard﹣workingatschool，WangGangorLiQian？【分析】谁在学校更努力一些，是王刚还是李倩？【解答】英汉对照可知，缺少"学习更努力"学习努力的more。故答案为：morehard﹣working。【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）25．（10分）laughcarefactgrademyolddifferentquietshareDannyIhaveatwinbrother，Danny.Heisjusttenminutes（1）olderthanme.Welookthesameandoftenwearthesameclothes.EverytimeIseeDanny，IfeellikeI'mlookingat（2）myselfinthemirror.Sometimesitishardformyparentstotellusapart（分辨）.However，therearesome（3）differencesbetweenus.Althoughwebothlikeplayingsoccer，Dannyonlyplaysonweekends.HelikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV.ButIonlyliketoplaythegames.In（4）fact，Dannyismoreoutgoingthanme，helikesgoingtopartiesandmakingfriends.ButIlikestayingathome（5）quietlyinmyfreetime.Also，Dannyissmarterthanme.Hedoeswellinalltheschoolsubjectsandhecangetgood（6）gradeseasilyintests.AlthoughDannyisalsoakid，heoften（7）caresaboutme.Healwayswakesmeupinthemorning.Hehelpsmewithmyhomeworkintheevening.EverytimeI'mbored，hetrieshisbesttomakeme（8）laugh.Whenhegetsnewbooksordeliciousfood，healwaysenjoys（9）sharingthemwithme.Iamtrulyluckytobe（10）Danny'sbrother.【分析】这篇短文主要写了我和我的双胞胎兄弟丹尼之间的相似和不同之处。我们外表相似，但在一些方面有所不同，比如兴趣爱好和性格。丹尼比我更外向，喜欢社交活动，而我更喜欢宅在家里。此外，丹尼在学业上比我更聪明，经常帮助我。总的来说，我觉得很幸运能有这样一个兄弟。【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：他只比我大10分钟。故填older。（2）考查反身代词。句意：每次我看到Danny。根据所给单词和句意可知此处表示"我自己"。（3）考查名词复数。句意：然而我们之间还是有很多不同，根据some可知此处用名词复数。（4）考查名词。句意：事实上，他喜欢去派对和交朋友，固定短语。（5）考查副词。句意：但我喜欢空闲时间安静地待在家里，可