【中考模拟】 湖南省长沙市某校中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

湖南省长沙市某校中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations（运行），thetimeonthetripfrom

BeijingtoGuangzhounowismuchlessthaninthepast.

A.thatB.itC.one

2.TheTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission（火星探测任务）in

2020,andTianwen,fromalongpoemwrittenbyQuYuan,hasbeenwidelyaccepted

thepublic.

A.betweenB.amongC.from

3.Theyoungnowadaysworkasastheirparents,whichisabsolutely

nottrue.

A.don't;hardlyB.aren't;hardC.don't;hard

4.Mybrotheramodelplanelastweek,butIdon'tknowifhehasfinished.

A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.made

5.Hetoldmethatmanyroadsinthelonelyvillagein2021.

A.werebuiltB.wouldbebuilt

C.hadbeenbuilt

6.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreakinChina,doctorZhangWenhongadvisedeveryone

athometofightagainsttheviruslikeasoldier.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

7.Mysecond-handcarisbrokenagain.Ieitherhaveitorbuyaself-drivingcar.

5Gmakeseverythingpossible.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repair

8.ItwasfineweatherallofusgotgoodgradesintheP.Eexamination

forhighschoolentrance.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;that

9.—IlostmykeysthismorningandIhavetostayoutdoorsnow.WhatshouldIdo?

—theoldlockintoafingerprintone,andyoudon'tneedanykeys.

A.ChangeB.ChangingC.Tochange

10.WhenIstayedinmyhometownduringthewintervacation,Iwenttotheoldhousewith

mygrandmamyfatherwasborn.

A.thatB.whoC.inwhich

二、完型填空

EveryChinesehashisorherownChinesezodiacsign(knownasShengXiao),andso

doeseachyear.2020istheYearoftheRat.Theratisalsothefirstintherotation(循环)of

the12zodiacsigns.

Ofthemanystoriesthattheseanimalsignsandtheirarrangement(安排)，the

mostfamousoneisthatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,JadeEmperor,orYudi,wanted

tofindawaytomeasure(测量).Soheorganizedarace.Thefirsttwelveanimalsto

makeitacrossariverwouldhaveaplaceonthezodiaccalendarintheorderthey.

Theratrosewiththesuntogetanearlystart.theratwassmallandcouldn'tswim

verywell,heaskedsomebiggeranimalsforhelp.Whilethetigerandhorserefused,the

oxagreedtocarrytheratacross.Yet,justastheywereabouttoreachtheotherside

oftheriver,therattheox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,with

thepowerfultigerrighthim.Therabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehind

jumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木头)andcameinfourth.Nextcamethedragon,the

snakeandthehorse.

ThenJadeEmperorlookedoutattheriverandfoundthesheep,themonkeyandtherooster

wereonraft(木筏).Theyworkedtogethertopushitacrosstheriver.Whentheymadeit

across,thethreeagreedtogivetheplacetothesheep,followedbythemonkeyand

therooster.Nextcamethedog.Thelastanimalwasthepig,whohadgottenhungryand

stoppedandsleepbeforefinallyreachingthefinishline.

So,eachyearisconnectedwithoneoftheanimalsinthisorder.

(I)

A.proveB.questionC.explain

⑵

A.rotationB.time

C.arrangement

(3)

A.startedB.arrivedC.stayed

(4)

A.BecauseB.IfC.When

(5)

A.hard-workingB.open-minded

C.kind-hearted

(6)

A.felloffB.jumpedoffC.climbedto

(7)

A.behindB.beforeC.beside

试卷第2页，总21页

(8)

A.lazilyB.quietlyC.quickly

⑼

A.seventhB.eighthC.ninth

(10)

A.eatingB.runningC.toeat

三、阅读单选

(1)Wecanseethisnoticeboard.

A.attheairportB.onatrain

C.onthesubway

(2)isallowedinthisbuilding.

A.Takinganassistancedog

B.Smokingwiththepersonsmeetingpassengers

C.Beingkindenoughtolookafterbaggageforotherpeople

WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesomeofthenicehotels.

Name/AddressSingleDoubleSpecialAttractions

RoomRoom

INTERCONTINENTAL¥500¥600•Air-conditionalrooms(空调房)

HOTEL

•Frenchrestaurant

150XiangjiangRoad•Nightclub

TelSwimmingpool

•Supermarket

•Coffeeshopandbar

FRIENDSHIPHOTEL¥400¥450•Closetotheairport

129RenminRoad•Telephoneineachroom

TelBar,restaurant,shops

•Swimmingpool

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL¥360¥380•FacingIntercontinentalHotel

199JintaiRoad•Indianrestaurant

TelTVset

•Coffeeshop

•Dry-cleaningshops

SHERATONHOTEL¥650¥850•Air-conditionalrooms

478FurongRoad•JapaneseandChinese

Telestaurants

•Swimmingpool

•Largegarden

•Shops

(1)Amongthefourhotels,thelowestpriceforasingleroomisin.

A.¥360;IntercontinentalHotel

B.¥360;EmparkGrandHotel

C.¥400;FriendshipHotel

(2)Wecanfindtheinformationabovefrom.

A.ahousingadvertisementB.afashionmagazine

C.atravelguide

(3)Accordingtothetable,whichstatementisRIGHT?

A.IfJackwantstobookahotelneartheairport,hecancalla

B.IfRoselikesswimminganddrinkingcoffee,SheratonHotelisherbestchoice.

C.IftheGreensliketoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,they'dbettergoto150XiangjiangRoad.

“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot(白痴).

44Youneedn'tlookforit,“saidDella."It'ssold,Itellyou-soldandgone,too.Ifs

ChristmasEve,boy.It'stimefbrgifts.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsof

myheadwerenumbered,“shewentonwithasuddenserioussweetness,4€butnobodycould

evercountmyloveforyou.”

Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.

“Don'tmakeanymistake,DelL..^^hesaid,u...aboutme.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthat

couldmakemelikemygirlanyless,nomatterwhathairstyleyouhave.Butifyou'Hopen

thatpackageyoumayunderstandhowIfeltatfirst.^^

Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyandlightly.Andthenanexcitedcry

ofjoy;andthen,alas!aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.

Fortherelaythecombs-thesetofcombs(发梳),sideandback,thatDellahaddreamedof

forlonginaBroadwaywindow.Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims(边缘)-justthecolorto

wearinherbeautifulhair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadalways

wantedthem.Buttherewasnohopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehair

wasgone.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwith

dim(黯淡的)eyesandasmileandsay:"Myhairgrowssofhst,Jim!”

(1)JimfeltatthefirstsightofDella'snewhaircut.

A.sadB.shockedC.angry

(2)WhydidDellasellherhair?

A.Tobuyherhusbandagift.

B.Tonumberthehairsofherhead.

试卷第4页，总21页

C.Tocountherloveforherhusband.

(3)HowdidDellafeelwhenshefirst,sawherhusband'sgift?

A.Sadandangry.B.Happyandexcited.

C.Surprisedandpainful.

(4)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.

A.thecombsmatchedDella'sbeautifulhairwell

B.thepriceofthegiftfromDella'shusbandwasverylow

C.Dellathoughtthecombsinthewindowwouldbehersoneday

(5)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thehusbandshowedmorelovethanhiswife.

B.Thecouplewantedtogiveeachotherabigsurprisefirst.

C.Thewifethoughtherhusband'sgiftwasuselessatlast.

Forgotyourpassword(密码)oryou门D?Well,you'llneverforgetyourface.Usingyour

faceasyourIDisquickandconvenient.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjust

yourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识另ij)works.Ithasalsobeenusedto

catchcriminals.

InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,peoplecan

nowgetonthesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.StudentsatPekingUniversity

canpassthroughtheschool'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.

However,nowadaystherearenolawstorequirehowtouseandcollectthefacial

information,accordingtoZhaoZhanling,alawresearcherattheChinaUniversityofPolitical

ScienceandLaw.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthecollectionanduseofthisinformation

bygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata(数据)aboutyourface

andwhatwillthedatabeusedfor?Thesearesomecommonquestionsaboutthefacial

recognitionarguments.

"IfeeluncomfortablebecauseIdon'tknowhowthecompanyisusingmyfacialinformation

orwhethertheywilltellothers,"FengYi,atourismcompanyclerk,saidaboutZhengzhou's

subwaysmartphoneapp.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchange

yourbankcardandpassword,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationis

stolen?It'sdangerous!

Asfacialrecognitionisusedmoreandmoreinourdailylives—fromcollegeschoolyardsand

subwaystostreetcomersandsmartphones-wemustaskourselveswhetherornotthisnew

technologyisworththerisk.

(1)Whatcan'twedowithfacialrecognitionaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Takethesubway.B.Catchcriminals.

C.Getmoneyfromabank.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''scanning"meaninChinese?

A.浏览B.辨认C扫描

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthecommonquestion?

A.Howwillthefacialdatabeused?

B.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdataaboutyourface?

C.Canyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?

(4)WhatdopeoplemainlyworryaboutinParagraph4?

A.Collectionoffacialinformation.

B.Recognitionofpersonalinformation.

C.Safetyoffacialinformation.

(5)What'sthemainideaforthisarticle?

A.Bigdataisnecessary.

B.Facialrecognitionisusedwidely.

C.Smartphoneappispopular.

四、补全短文5选4

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

WhatSecretsYourVoiceRevealsAboutYou

So,haveyoueversteppedbackandwonderedwhatyourvoicesoundsliketootherpeople?

(1).Anditturnsout,itsaysalotaboutus.

•Yourvoicehintsathowsocialyouare

(2).Extrovertstendtotalkloudly,quickly,andexcitedly.Introvertstendto

speakquietlyandmoreslowly,So,ifyou'rethatloudpersonataparty,youllprobablyfind

thatalleyesareonyou,whereasintrovertswon'tlikelybeatthatpartyatall.

•Yourvoicesayssomethingaboutyourheight

Thismaysoundstrange,butifpeopleclosetheireyesandhearyouspeak,theycanprobably

tellifyou'retallorshort.(3),whereasshorterpeopletendtohaveahigher

voice.Thisistrueforbothmenandwomen.

(3)_________________

Ifyou'venoticedalotofchangesinaperson'svoice-thepaceatwhichtheytalk,thetone

andpitchoftheirvoice,orwhethertheirvoicehasbecomequieter—theymayhave

Parkinson'sdisease.Thesechangescanhappeninthevoiceduetothetremors(震颤)that

apatientwouldbeexperiencing.

•Yourvoicecantellhowsuccessfulyouare

Successfulpeople'svoicestendtobeofalower;warmertone.Theirwordscomeoutevenly,

andtheirvocalcordswon*tbetight.(5),butnotsoloudly,thatthey're

试卷第6页，总21页

unpleasanttolistento.

A.Tallerpeopletendtohaveadeepervoice

B.Yourvoicecantellothersaboutyourhealth

C.Yourvoicerevealshowprofessionalyouare

D.They'llspeakloudlyenoughtomakethemselvesheard

E.Aconfidentpersonwillhaveasmoothandsteadytone

F.Specifically,peoplecantellwhetheryou'reanextrovertorintrovert

G.Yourfriendsandfamilycanprobablyidentifyyoujustbythesoundofyourvoice

五、回答问题

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChinese

literarytradition.Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthe

beautyandfascinationoftraditionalliterature,wasbroughttothepublic.

Itrecordsthepoet-DuFu'slifeexperiences.Bomin712,Dulivedundertheruleofdie

TangEmperorXuanzong(713・756)(唐玄宗统治时期)agoldentimeinthelonghistoryof

China.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之舌L)of755brokeout,Du,hadtotake

hisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民)andsufferedalotalongtheway.Throughupsand

downs,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.

Inthesepoems,hestatedhisworriesforhiscountryandpeopleaswellastheimportanceof

celebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatdoing

thatinhispoems.Historicaleventsaremirroredbothinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney,

ZengXiangbo,aprofessortoldChinaDaily.

Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredaboutcommon

people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGales(《茅屋为秋风所

破歌》),hewrotethat“CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,I'dhouseall

scholarspoorandmakethembeamwithsmiles.^^

“That'swhyhewashonoredasaPoetSage(诗圣)byChinesepeople.Adifficultlifeand

hisspiritofcaringabouttheworldhelpedhimcreatesomanygreatworks,"ShiWenxuetold

theGlobalTimes.

(1)WhatisthepurposeofthenewBBCdocumentary?

(2)WhendidDusufferalotinhislife?

(3)HowdidDurecordtheChinesehistory?

(4)Duwasonceahighofficial(官员)inthegovernment,wasn'the?

(5)WhatmadeDucreatesomanygreatworks?

六、语篇翻译

Manyofuseatpurelytosatisfyourappetitefordeliciousfood.Butduetotheoutbreakof

thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）,manyChinesepeoplearechangingtheireating

habits.

Duetobusyworkschedules,orderingsimpleandquickmealsonlineusedtobe

commonplace（寻常的）fbrmanyyoungpeopleinChina.ZhangXiaoyan,a30-year-oldfrom

Nanjing,Jiangsuprovince,wasoneofthem.Shetypicallyateintheofficeandseldom

cookedathomeonweekdays.Evenonweekends,shewouldprefertakeoutfood.Butamid

theNCPoutbreak,beingtrappedathomefbranextended（延长的）periodhaschangedher

eatinghabit.Now,sherollsuphersleevesandcooksfbrherself."Cookingbymyself

sometimesisquitetime-demanding,butithelpsmehaveahealthydiet,^^ZhangtoldChina

Daily.

Insteadofeatingatfastfoodchainsorrestaurants,cookingathomehasbecomea

nationwidetrend.SomeevenregardsharingfoodvideosontheirWeChatMomentsatmeal

timesas“aspecialwaytosayhellotoeachotherwhenface-to-facedinnerisnotpossible,“

notedChinaDaily.

Apartfromcookingathome,manyalsoeatseparatelyandadopt（采用）thehabitofusing

servingchopsticksandspoons,orgongkuaiandgongshaoinChinese.

Influencedbycollectivism（集体主义）,communaleatinghabitshavebeenapartof

Chinesecultureforcenturies.ForChinesepeople,eatingone'sowndishwouldbeconsidered

rudeduringasocialgathering.Theytypicallyshareseveraldisheslaidoutinthecenterofa

tableandsometimesshareutensils（餐具）inthemealstoshowtheirrespectandcloseness.

Thoughitseemspolite,it'sindeedrisky.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,

foodborne（食物传播的）diseasesarequitecommon,andsaliva（唾液）isoneofthemost

commonwaysforthemtospread.SomanycitiesinChina,includingBeijing,Shanghaiand

Guangzhou,havealreadylaunchedinitiatives（倡议）forpeopletoorderseparatemeals.

“Healthyeatinghabitsandmaintaininggoodorderhavebecomerealissuesfbrus.It's

relatedtopeople'shealthandsafety,andit'salsoapersonalresponsibilityduringthe

pandemic（大流行）JnotedGuangmingDaily.Thesearehabitsformedamidthepandemic,

butaslongastheyaregoodforourhealth,perhapsweshouldkeepthemfromnowon.

（1）HowhasZhangXiaoyan'seatinghabitchanged?

A.Sheeatssimpleandquickmealsmoreoften.

B.Shecooksmealsbyherselfathome.

C.Shenowordersmoretakeoutfood.

D.SheoftencopiesthemealsherfriendspostonWeChat.

（2）WhatdoParagraphs5-7mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochangecommunaleatinghabits.

B.Whychangingcommunaleatinghabitshelps.

C.Therelationshipbetweencultureandeatinghabits.

D.TherolecollectivismplaysinChineseeatinghabits.

（3）WhatdoesGuangmingDaily'squotetellus?

A.Eatinghabitshavealottodowithourhealth.

试卷第8页，总21页

B.Safetyalwayscomesfirstineverysituation.

C.Peoplearewarnedthatfoodbomediseasesareontherise.

D.It'sdifficultforChinesepeopletobreakbadeatinghabit

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Henry!Whatareyoudoing?

B:【小题jj.

A:ThelatestnewsonChinaDaily?Youcanreaditonline!

B:Yes.Ithasawebsite,soyoucanreaditbothonlineandoffline.

A:Great!【小题2】？

B:Yes,themostinterestingnewstodayisaboutgirlnamedLiZiqi,whoseYoutubefans

havebeenover10million!

A:Amazing!IhearthatsheisafarmernowwholivesinthedeepmountainsofSichuan.

【小题3】？

B:Sheusedtobeawaitress,asinger,aDJandasalesperson.

A:It'shardtobelievethatayounggirllikeherhassuchrichexperience.Then

【小题4】？

B:TheloveforlifeandtraditionalChineseculturemakeshersopopular.

A:Ikindoflikeherandwanttoknowmoreabouther.【小题5】？

B:YoucanvisitSinaWeibotogetmoreinformation.

A:Thanks.Maybewecanwatchthemtogethernexttime.

八、讲稿

三年磨一剑，还有四十多天就是初三学子们试霜刃的时候了，由于同学们都在认真努

力地进行复习，有时候对于教室环境卫生有所忽略。为了让大家有一个干净舒适的环

境，拥有健康的身体来复习迎考，作为学生会主席的你，将在下周一的升旗仪式上做

一个“如何保持教室干净整洁''的发言。请你从保持教室卫生的重要性以及措施等方面

写一篇英文发言稿。

要求：

1、80词左右；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Goodmorning,everyone!

Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案与试题解析

湖南省长沙市某校中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

A

【考点】

代词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：新高铁开通后，北京到广州的时间比过去少了很多。

考查代词辨析。that那个，代指“the+不可数名词”;it它，代指上文中出现的同一个事物；

one一个，代指同类不同物。此处是同

类事物作比较，用that代指不可数名词time时间。故选A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：天文系列将在执行首次火星探测任务，由屈原长诗改编的《天文》已被大众广

泛接受。

考查介词，between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间；from来自。观察句子，这

里说的是被大众之间接受，那么应该是三

者及以上，故选B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：现在年轻人不像他们的父母一样工作努力，这一点绝对不是真的。

考查否定句及副词。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。work是动词，后面用副词hard修饰。

谓语动词是work,否定句用助动词的否

定形式don't.故选C.

4.

【答案】

B

试卷第10页，总21页

【考点】

固定搭配

宾语从句

时态辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我的弟弟上周一直在做飞机模型，但是我不知道他是否完成了。

考查动词的时态。hadmade动词的过去完成时；wasmaking过去进行时；made动词的

过去式。根据"lastweek"以及"Idon't

knowifhehasfinished”可知上周做的事情但是不确定是否已经完成，用过去进行时。

故选B.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

过去将来时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：他告诉我这个偏僻的村子的很多路将被修建。

考查动词的时态和语态。werebuilt动词的一般过去时的被动；wouldbebuilt动词的过

去将来时的被动；hadbeenbuilt动词的过

去完成时的被动。根据"hetold"可知宾语从句用过去时，“2021”是将来的时间，用过去

将来时。roads和build之间是被动关系

,用过去将来时的被动。故选B.

6.

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词不定式

动词辨析

固定搭配

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：在中国爆发COVID-19病毒期间，张文红医生建议大家呆在家里像士兵一样抗

击病毒0

考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词原形；选项B为动名词；选项C为动词不定式。此处

是advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事。故

选C.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

H常生活类阅读

固定搭配

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我的二手车又坏了。我要么找人修理，要么买辆自动驾驶汽车。5G让一切成为

可能。

考查非谓语动词。torepair动词不定式；repaired过去式或过去分词；repair动词原形。

根据空前haveit可知，此空的是

“have+宾语+过去分词”请（让）某人做某事，结合句意可知，此空应填repaired,故选

B.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

固定搭配

形容词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：天气如此好我们所有人在中考体育考试里得了好成绩。

考查结果状语从句。so..that......如此....以至于。...；too...to..太。.…而

不。...；such...that...如此。....以至于。…根据"fineweather"是

不可数名词短语，用such修饰，第二空用that引出结果状语从句，表达“天气如此好以

至于“。故选C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

连词辨析

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：今天早上我丢了我的钥匙现在我不得不待在室外，我该怎么办？——把旧

的锁换成指纹锁，这样你就不再需要任何

钥匙了。

考查祈使句。change动词原形；changing动名词；tochange动词不定式。此处是“祈使

试卷第12页，总21页

句+and+陈述句''的句式，表示对丢钥匙

的人的建议。此处用动词原形change.故选A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般过去时

动词不定式

连词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：寒假期间我留在家乡时，我和我的奶奶一起去了我父亲出生的那所老房子。

考查关系代词。Ihat关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指人。根据前面先行词the

oldhouse可知,此空是表示地点，应填in

which,符合题意，故选C.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

B

B

A

C

B

A

C

B

C

【考点】

说明文阅读

记叙文阅读

固定搭配

【解析】

(1)句意：在许多解释这些动物标志及其排列的故事中。

prove证明；question质疑；explain解释；根据句意理解及后句themostfamousoneis

thatoftheGreatRace.Asthestorygoes,

JadeEmperor,orYudi,wantedtofindawaytomeasure(测量)(2).可知，这

里说的是“解释”，故选C.

(2)句意：故事说，玉帝想找到一种方法来衡量时间。

rotation旋转；time时间；arrangement安排；根据句意理解及常识以及文章最后So,

eachyearisconnectedwithoneofthe

animalsinthisorder.可知,这里指的是“时间”，故选B.

(3)句意：第一批过河的十二只动物将按照它们到达的顺序在黄道历法上占有一席之

地。

started开始；arrived到达；stayed停留；根据句意理解及后文Yet,justastheywere

abouttoreachtheothersideoftheriver,

therat(6)theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond可知，这里

指的是“按照到达的顺序排列“，故选B.

(4)句意：因为老鼠很小，不会游泳，所以他向一些大的动物求助。

Because因为；If如果；When当。...时；根据句意理解可知，theratwassmalland

couldn'tswimverywell,heaskedsomebigger

animalsforhelp.两句之间是因果关系，且前句是表示原因，所以用because弓|导，故选

A.

(5)句意：当老虎和马拒绝时，心地善良的牛同意把老鼠扛过去。

hard-working努力工作的；open-minded思想开放的；kind-hearted热心的；根据句意理

解及前句Whilethetigerandhorse

refused和后句的agreed可知，这里说的是“牛很热心"，故选C.

(6)句意：老鼠从牛头上跳下来，赢得了第一名。

felloff摔下来；jumpedoff跳下来；climbedtol爬到。....；根据句意理解及后句won

firstplace可知，这里指的是“从牛头上跳下来

”,故选B.

(7)句意：公牛排在第二，强大的老虎紧随其后。

behind在。…后面；before在。……之前；beside在。……旁边；根据句意理解及前句

Theoxcameinsecond可知，这里表达的是“紧随

其后“，所以用behind,故选A.

(8)句意：那只兔子虽小，但害怕落在后面，它很快跳过石头和圆木，名列第四。

lazilyl懒惰地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；根据句意理解及后句cameinfourth可

知，这里表达的是“快速地跳过”，故选C.

(9)句意：三个人同意把第八位让给羊。

seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；根据句意理解及上文的描述Yet,justasthey

wereabouttoreachtheothersideofthe

river,therat(6)theox'sheadandwonfirstplace.Theoxcameinsecond,with

thepowerfultigerright(7)him.The

rabbitwhowassmallbutafraidoffallingbehindjumpedacrossstonesandlogs(木头)(8)

andcameinfourth.Nextcame

thedragon,thesnakeandthehorse.可知，这里指的是“羊排在第八位”，故选B.

(10)句意：最后一个动物是猪，它饿了，停下来吃东西睡觉，最后才到达终点线。

eating吃，现在分词或者动名词形式；running跑，现在分词或者动名词形式；toeat吃,

动词不定式；根据句意理解及前句who

hadgottenhungry和后句andsle印可知，这里表达的是“停下来去吃"，英语是stopto

dosth,故选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、阅读单选

【答案】

A

A

【考点】

试卷第14页，总21页

应用文

细节理解题

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据文中“WelcometoTerminal2”欢迎来到2号航站楼。可知，我

们可以在机场看到这个布告，故答案为A.

(2)细节理解题。根据文中“DonotleaveanyarticleunattendedDonotlookafter

baggage(行李)forotherpeople""Nosmoking.It

isagainstthelawtosmokeinthisbuilding""Nodogsexceptassistancedogsanddogs

travelingwithpassengers"请勿将任何

物品置之不理，不得为他人保管行李(李)；“在本建筑物内吸烟是违法的”;“除辅助犬

和与乘客同行的犬类外，不得携带任何

犬类。”故答案为A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

B

C

C

【考点】

细节理解题

应用文

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，单人间的价格最低的是

EMPARKGRANDHOTEL,价格是Y360.故选B.

(2)推理判断题。根据"WherewillyoustaywhenyoutraveltoChangsha?Herearesome

ofthenicehotels."你至ij长沙旅游时会住在

哪里？这是一些不错的旅馆。可知，本文最有可能出现在旅游指南上。故选C.

(3)细节理解题。根据"FRIENDSHIPHOTEL,129RenminRoad,Tel

Closetotheairport"可知，如果杰克想在机

场附近订一家旅馆，他可以打电因此A不对；根据“SHERATON

HOTEL,Swimmingpool"可知，喜来登酒店

只提供游泳而不提供咖啡，因此B不对；根据“INTERCONTINENTALHOTEL,150

XiangjiangRoad,Frenchrestaurant"可知,如

果格林一家喜欢在法国餐馆里进餐，他们最好去湘江路150号。因此C正确。

故选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

B

A

B

A

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

细节理解题

【解析】

(1)推理判断题。根据第一，二段‘"'Yousayyourhairisgone?"Jimsaidlikeanidiot"

你说你的头发没有了？"Jim像傻瓜一样地说”和

"Youneedn'tlookforit,It'ssold你不需要寻找它，它被卖出去了“可知Jim看到Della没

有了头发是感到很震惊，下面也提到了他和

妻子说，你看了我的礼物之后就能明白我的感受了，他的妻子看到丈夫买的梳子之后

先是开心然后控制不住的哭泣，情绪的转

换说明是震惊的，故选B.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"It'sChristmasEve.It'stimeforgifts.Maybethehairsof

myheadwerenumbered,butnobodycould

evercountmyloveforyou今晚是圣诞节，是时候送礼物了。或许我头发的数量能被数

清楚，但是没有人能够数清楚我对你的爱

”可知Della卖掉头发是去给Jim买礼物，故选A.

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段“Sheopenedthepackagewithherwhitefingersquicklyand

lightly.Andthenanexcitedcryofjoy她用

它白皙的手指快速轻盈地打开了包裹。然后一个带着高兴的激动的叫喊”可知当Della

看到丈夫的礼物是高兴和激动的，故选B.

(4)细节理解题。根据第六段“Beautifulcombswithjeweledrims(边缘)-justthecolor

towearinherbeautifulhair边缘镶有珠宝的美

丽梳子，正好配上她美丽的头发''可知这把梳子非常配Della的长头发，故选A.

(5)推理判断题。本文主要讲了Jim为他的妻子Della买了她梦寐以求的梳子作为圣

诞节礼物，但是Della却把她的长头发卖出去了，但

这并不能影响Jim对Della的爱，并结合第四段"Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthatcould

makemelikemygirlanyless,nomatter

whathairstyleyouhave我认为我对喜欢的女孩的爱一点也不少，无论你有什么样的发

型''可知Jim对他的妻子Della展示出的爱和

他的妻子对他的一样多，故选氏

【解答】

此题暂无解答

【答案】

C

C

B

C

B

【考点】

主旨大意题

推理判断题

词义猜测题

细节理解题

说明文阅读

试卷第16页，总21页

日常生活类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjust

yourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识另ij)works.Ithasalsobeenusedto

catchcriminals.可知，通过面部识别，人们可以乘坐地铁和飞机，也可以用来抓罪犯。

而C项“从银行拿钱”该功能未提及。

(2)C词义猜测题。根据第二段StudentsatPekingUniversitycanpassthrough

theschool'sgatebyscanningtheirfaces.北京大学的学生可以通过他们的脸通过学

校的大门。结合常识及选项可知，