北京市西城区20202021学年高一英语下学期期末试题【含答案】

北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题

本试卷共14页，共140分。时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答

无效。

第I卷供75分）

I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）

第一节：（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分）

听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatJstheman'sanimalsign?

A・一的B.吃C.魁

B

【原文】W:ThisyearistheYearoftheOx.DoyouknowyourChineseanimalsign?

M:Yes,Ido.IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Whataboutyou?

W:Iwasbornin1980.ThatwastheYearoftheMonkey.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?

A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.

C

【原文】W:What'syourfavouriteband,Peter?

M:IfmabigfanofOneDirection.Ihaveattendedalltheirconcerts.

W:Whatkindofmusicdotheyplay,countrymusicorrockmusic?

M:Neither.Theyplaypopmusic.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthemangoonholiday?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

C

【原文】M:Ican'tgoonholidayasplannedinJune.

W:Whyisthat?

M:Myparentsarecomingtovisitmeatthattime.

W:Whydon'tyougoinJuly?It'salovelymonthinthemountains.

M:Yeah,butIf11bequitebusypreparingforanimportantmeeting.I'mplanning

togoinAugust.It'scoolerthen.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inanoffice.

A

【原文】M:Excuseme.CanIhavethebill,please?

W:OK.Howwaseverything,sir?

M:Thefoodwasverynice.Thankyou.

W:That'11be50dollars.Howwouldyouliketopay?

M:Creditcard,please.Hereyouare.

W:Thanks.I'11berightback.

第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）

听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。每段对话你将听两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.What*sChapterSevenabout?

A.Biology.B.Rivers.C.Fish.

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianand

reader.

5.C6.A

【原文】W:Hello,Richard.Iwasn,tatschooltodaybecauseIwassick.Canyou

tellmewhatourBiologyhomeworkis?

M:Yes,Sally.Inclass,wetalkedaboutanimalsthatliveinwater.Forhomework,

wehavetoreadabookaboutthem.Thebook,scalledRivers.

W:Whoystheauthor?

...Letmesee...itwaswrittenbyMartinCooper.Actually,Isawacopyinthe

schoollibrarytheotherday.Maybeyoucanborrowitfromthelibrary.

W:ThatJsgreat!

M:It'sonthethirdshelfintheBiologysection.WehavetoreadChapterSeven.

W:OK.What'sitabout?

M:Fish.It'squiteinteresting.

W:I'11gotothelibrarytomorrow.Thanks,Richard.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7.Whenwillthewomangotothetheatre?

A.OnWednesdayevening.

B.OnThursdayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdayevening.

8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Todiscussweekendplans.

B.Tobookticketsforashow.

C.Toaskthewaytoatheatre.

7.A8.B

【原文】M:QueenJsTheatre.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes.I'dliketwoticketsforthisweek'sshow.Saturdaywouldbebest.

M:Sorry,alloftheticketsforSaturdayhavebeensoldout,butwestillhavea

fewforWednesdayeveningorThursdayafternoon.

W:ThenWednesdayevening,please.Haveyougottwonearthefront?

M:Yes,wehavetwoseatsinthefront.

W:Great.Howmuchforoneticket?

M:Eightpoundsfifty.

W:r11taketwo.

M:YoucancollectyourticketsfromtheticketofficeonFerretRoad.It'sopen

allday.

W:OK.Canwegettothetheatrebybus?

M:Yes,there'sabusstopjustoutside.

W:Thankyouforyourhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9.WhendoesthemangotoCityCollege?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Photographyskills.

B.Aphotographycourse.

C.Aprofessionalphotographer.

9.C10.B

【原文】W:Philip,how,syourphotographycoursegoing?

M:Oh,it'sgreat.I'mreallyintotakingphotographsandIliketheteacher.

W:Luckyyou.Areyourclassesintheevening?

M:Yes.IfinishatParkCollegeat5:30andgethomeabout6:00.IgotoCityCollege

toattendtheclassat7:00.1justhaveenoughtimetoeat.

W:Howmuchdoesthecoursecost?

M:Myten-weekcourseisusually90pounds.ButthereJsadiscountforstudents

anditcostsme75pounds.

W:Thatsoundsprettygood.Yourphotographyskillsmustbeimprovingrapidly.

M:Myphotographsaremuchbetternow,butIdon'tthinkI'11beaprofessional

photographer.

第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowtoImproveMemory

Mentalworkoutscanincreasememorybychallenging

Givethebrainaworkout

ourselvesto11newbrainpathways.

Itreducestheriskofmemorylossandincreasesthe

Dophysicalexercise

brain12.

Mostadultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepanightto

Get13sleep

14memories.

Maketimefor

Healthyrelationshipshelpreducethefactorsthatcan

15and

leadtomemoryloss.

friends

11.develop

12.activity

13.enough14.store

15.family

【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'mgoingtogivesomeadviceonimproving

memory.First,givethebrainaworkout.Asphysicalworkoutscanincreaseourmuscle

strength,mentalworkoutscanincreaseourmemorybychallengingourselvesto

developnewbrainpathways.Forexample,learninganewlanguage,solving

higher-levelmathproblems,andwritingessayscanserveasmentalworkouts.Second,

dophysicalexercise.Physicalexercisecanincreasebloodcirculationthroughout

ourbody,whichsendsmoreoxygentoourbrain.Therefore,itreducestheriskof

memorylossandincreasesthebrainactivity.Thethirdtipistogetenoughsleep.

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinmemory.Whiletheamountofrequiredsleeptime

mightvary,mostadultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepanighttostorememoriesin

thebrain.Finally,maketimeforfamilyandfriends.Healthyrelationshipsare

necessarytoimproveourmemory,whichhelpsreducethefactorsthatcanleadto

memoryloss,suchasstressanddepression.Ourmemoryiscloselylinkedtoboth

ourphysicalandmentalhealth,andthebestwaytoimproveourmemoryistohave

ahealthydailyroutine.Thankyou.

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ALessonfromaFive-Year-Old

It'seightofclockonacoldspringnight.Thephoneringsforthesixthtime

inlessthananhour.Iknowwhoitis一mymom.

Whenmymomwas68,astroke（中风）tookher16butnotherlife.She's

sufferingfromparanoia.Shethinksshehasbeenkickedoutofherhousewhichis

nottrueandshethinksherdaughtershavenotvisitedinmonthseventhoughitwas

onlyafewdaysago.

Eachtimeshe17,Iplayagamewithmyselfcalled“HowGoodofaPerson

CanIBe?”.Ifve18fiveroundsofthegametonight.ButI'mdueforaloss.

Mymomhasnoideathatshehas19thethingsshehassaidamilliontimes

todayandamilliontimesyesterday.Shehasnoideathatshecannotrecallherown

grand-daughter?sname.

“Mom!”Iyell."You'renotbeing20yourhome!Andwevisitedtwodays

ago!Icannottalkanymore!Everythingisfine!”Isinkintothesofa,21

thatmydaughtersaweverything.Ihavenotonlyfailedtonightatbeingagoodperson,

butIhavefailedatbeingagood22tomydaughter.

“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Mydaughter23forthephone.Ihandit

over.

“Hi,Grandma!"

Ihearmymother'sbrightandcheerfulvoice24thereceiver,

Sweetheart!Didyougotoschooltoday?”

“Yes,Grandma.Todaywasshareday,andIbroughtmyWonderWomannecklaces.

Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.Then,

“Tellme,didyougotoschooltoday?”

“Yes,Grandma.Iwenttoschoolandwehadshareday.IbroughtmyWonderWoman

necklaces."Ilistentomydaughtertalk25tohergrandmother.Mydaughter

hasalotof26towardsher.

Ihavespentsomuchtime27_shehada“real"grandmotlher.Inthis

moment,Irealizethatshedoeshavearealgrandmother,andshedoeshaveareal

28withher.Itisn,ttheoneIhadhopedfor,buttoher,thisis

29-tocareforalovedoneisapartoflife.

Tonight,she__30mehowtoanswerthephonelikeagrown--up.

16.A.bodyB.temperC.mindD.nature

17.A.callsB.reflectsC.visitsD.leaves

18.A.lastedB.doneC.madeD.won

19.A.replacedB.repeatedC.recalledD.

realized

20.A.removedfromB.movedintoC.rescuedfromD.forced

into

21.A.awareB.proudC.curiousD.

satisfied

22A.identityB.exampleC.friendD.soul

23.A.caresB.appliesC.preparesD.

reaches

24.A.intoB.beyondC.throughD.

against

25.A.brieflyB.firmlyC.softlyD.

anxiously

26.A.patienceB.attitudeC.determinationD.

experience

27.A.confirmingB.worryingC.promisingD.

wishing

28.A.gatheringB.relationshipC.greetingD.

agreement

29.A.formalB.normalC.unbelievableD.

selfless

30.A.advisesB.expectsC.warnsD.

teaches

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.A22.B23.D24.C25.

C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D

【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了得了妄想症的妈电话让我情绪失控，但女儿却能耐心地

与她的祖母交流，这让我很惭愧。

【16题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈68岁的时候，中风夺走了她的理智，却没有夺走她的生

命。A.body身体;B.temper脾气;C.mind大脑,理智;D.nature天性。根据上文“astroke”

和下文"She'ssufferingfromparanoiaw可知，妈妈中风，得了妄想症，思维不正常。

故选C项。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她打来电话，我就和自己玩一个游戏，叫“我能做多好的

人？“。A.calls打电话；B.reflects反射；C.visits访问，参观；D.leaves离开。根

据上文“Thephoneringsforthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknowwhoitis—my

mom.”可知，妈妈常常给我打电话。故选A项。

【18题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚的比赛我赢了五局。A.lasted持续；B.done做；C.made

制作；D.won胜利。根据下文"ButI'mdueforaloss.”中But可知上下文有转折关

系，上文是指我赢了五局。故选D项。

【19题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不知道她今天和昨天说的话都重复了一百万遍。A.

replaced代替；B.repeated重复；C.recalled回想起；D.realized意识到。根据下文

“shehassaidamilliontimestodayandamilliontimesyesterdayw可知，妈妈在

不断重复说过的事情。故选B项。

【20题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！”我吼道。“你不会被赶出你的家！"。A.removed

from从移走；B.movedinto移入；C.rescuedfrom从中营救；D.forcedinto

迫使进入。根据上文“Shethinksshehasbeenkickedoutofherhousewhichisnot

trueandshethinksherdaughtershavenotvisitedinmonthseventhoughitwasonly

afewdaysago."可知，妈妈反复说自己被赶出了家，我生气了，告诉她她并没有被赶出

家门(notbeingremovedfrom)。故选A项。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在沙发上，意识到我的女儿看到了一切。A.aware意识

到的；B.proud自豪的；C.curious好奇的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文可知女儿看

到了我的情绪失控，所以我坐到沙发上的时候，意识到这一情况。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：今晚我不仅没能做个好人，也没能给我女儿做个好榜样。A.

identity身份：B.example例子，榜样；C.friend朋友；D.soul灵魂。根据上文可知，

我的情绪失控，觉得自己没有扮演了一个好人的角色，更没有给女儿做好榜样。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能和埃莉祖母说话吗？"我女儿伸手去拿电话。A.cares关

心；B.applies申请；C.prepares准备；D.reaches伸出手,到达。根据下文“Ihandit

over”可知，女儿伸手来拿电话。故选D项。

【24题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过话筒，我听到了妈妈欢快的声音：“亲爱的!你今天去上学了

吗？"。A.into进入；B.beyond超过；C.through通过；D.against反对。根据上文可

知，女儿和妈妈在电话里聊天，所以我是通过听筒听到妈声音。故选C项。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着女儿轻声和她祖母说话。A.briefly简略地；B.firmly

坚定地；C.softly温柔地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文女儿两次耐心回答妈妈相同的

问题可推知，女儿对她的祖母很温柔。故选C项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿对她很有耐心。A.patience耐心；B.attitude态度；

C.determination决心；D.experience经验。根据上文可知，同样的问题妈妈问了两次，

但女儿仍耐心回答。故选A项。

[27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都希望她能有个“真正的”祖母。A.confirming

确认;B.worrying当心；C.promising承诺;D.wishing希望、祝愿。根据下文“Inthis

moment,Irealizethatshedoeshavearealgrandmotherw可知，女儿有个正常的，

“真正的”祖母是我的愿望。故选D项。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到她确实有一个真正的祖母，而且她和祖母的关系是真实

的。A.gathering聚集；B.relationship关系；C.greeting问候；D.agreement同意。

根据上文可知，今晚的事情让我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交流，但女儿仍

耐心与祖母聊天，愿意照顾祖母的感受，这也是一种真正的祖孙关系。故选B项。

[29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是我所希望的，但对她来说，这很正常一一关心所爱的人

是生活的一部分。A.formal正式的；B.normal正常的；C.unbelievable令人难以相信

的；D.selfless无私的。根据上文可知，我意识到尽管女儿和她的祖母不能进行正常的交

流，但女儿仍耐心与祖母聊天，愿意照顾祖母的感受，说明对女儿来说，这是一种真正存在

的关系，是一种正常的关系。故选B项。

[30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚，她教我如何像个大人一样接电话。A.advises建议；B.

expects期待；C.warns警告；D.teaches教导。根据上文我情绪失控和女儿耐心聊天的

对比可知，女儿在接祖母电话这件事情上是我的榜样。故选D项。

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheAngelHotelreview:AheavenlyplacetostayinAbergavenny

OneofWales,sloveliestsmalltownshasoneofitsloveliestsmallhotels

andtheyevenhaveanoptionforyoutostaywithinthegroundsofAbergavennyCastle.

However,theWalnutInn'sownershaveanotherplaceyouneedtoknowaboutthe

award-winningAngelHotel,adelightfulplaceintheveryheartofthetowncentre.

Itslocationmakesittheperfectplacetostay.

Weabsolutelyloveit:itisanidealmixofalovelyself-cateringplacewith

thestress-freeeaseofahotelstay.Andspeakingofeasingthestress,they,11

evenlendyouacarifyouarrivebytrain:thehotelhasalittleelectricvehicle

calleda<Twizy,,whichguestscanuseduringtheirstay.

Foodanddrink

ThebeautifullydecoratedOakRoomRestaurantprovidesavariedmenufrom

breakfastinthemorningtodinnerintheevening.Onthemenu,guestswillfind

dishesmadewithqualitylocalproduce.Moreinformaldinnersurroundingsare

availableintheFoxhunterbar-fullofcomfortableleathersofas.Itoffersarange

ofbeersandwines.

Whattodo

Forwalking,cyclingandclimbing,Abergavennyisaperfectbaseontheedge

oftheBreconBeaconsNationalPark,wheretherearemanythingstodo.Three

toweringmountainssurroundthetown,allofwhich-includingthedramaticSugar

Loaf一canbereachedonfoot.Ifyouwanttodoalloftheminaday,it'seasily

doneintheAngelJs'Twizy'electriccar.

Don'tmiss

Abergavennyhasplentyofinterestinglittleshopsandcaf6s,includingalarge

Italian-Welshdeli,butthehighlightisthecoveredmarket.It'saninteresting

placetovisitforacoupleofhours.

TheAngelHotel,Abergavenny,hasroomsfrom£95-youcanenquire

viaangelabergavenny,orcall.

31.TheAngelHotelisaperfectchoicefortouristsduetoits________.

A.beautifulsurroundingsB.award-winningservice

C.deliciousfoodD.ideallocation

32.Accordingtothepassage,a'Twizy'is

A.acarthatthehotellendstoitsguestsB.arestaurantthatoffershigh

qualityfood

C.atrainthattouristscantaketothesmalltownD.anationalparkthatis

surroundedbymountains

33.Inwhichsectionofanewperisthepassagemostlikelytoappear?

A.Industry&Business.B.Health&Food.

C.Sports&Entertainment.D.Travel&Lifestyle.

31.D32.A33.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了天使酒店特色、食物和饮料和可以参与的活动等

信息。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"However,theWalnutInn*sownershaveanotherplaceyou

needtoknowabouttheaward-winningAngelHotel,adelightfulplaceinthevery

heartofthetowncentre.Itslocationmakesittheperfectplacetostay.（然而，

核桃酒店的老板还有一个地方你需要知道的获奖天使酒店，一个令人愉快的地方，在市中心

的心脏。它的位置使它成为一个完美的住宿地方）”可知，由于其理想的位置，天使酒店是

游客的完美选择。故选D。

[32题详解】

细节理国军题。根据第二段中“Andspeakingofeasingthestress,they,11evenlendyou

acarifyouarrivebytrain:thehotelhasalittleelectricvehiclecalleda

'Twizy',whichguestscanuseduringtheirstay.（说到缓解压力,如果你坐火车来，

他们甚至会借给你一辆车：酒店有一种名为“Twizy”的小型电动汽车，客人在入住期间可

以使用）”可知，“Twizy”是酒店借给客人的汽车。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“TheAngelHotelreview:Aheavenlyplacetostayin

Abergavenny（天使酒店评论：阿伯加文尼里一个天堂般的地方）”结合文章主要介绍了天使

酒店特色、食物和饮料和可以参与的活动等信息。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“旅行&

生活风格”部分。故选及

B

ElonMuskisasymbolofpassion,hardworkandsuccess.Apersonmayworkhard

inhislife,butwhenhardworkgoesalongwithpassionandanewidea,thensomething

iscreatedthatastonishestheworld.AsthefounderofbigcompanieslikePayPal,

ceX,andTeslaMotors,ElonMuskisaguideandinspirationfortheyoutharound

theworld.

ElonMuskwasbornonJune28,1971inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Hewastheeldest

ofthreechildren.HisfatherErrolMusk,aBritish-bornSouthAfrican,wasan

engineer.MuskspenthischildhoodinSouthAfricaandattheageof9,hegothis

firstpersonalcomputer.ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedto

learnonhisown.Attheageof12,hemadehisfirstcomputergame,Blaster,which

earnedhim$500whenhesoldthesourcecodetoamagazine.

Whenhewas17,hedecidedtoleavehomeandhadwantedtomovetotheUnited

StatesaftergraduatingfromasecondaryschoolinPretoria.However,hewasunable

tomovetotheUnitedStates.In1989,ElonMuskmovedtoCanada,wherehismothers

relativeslived.AfterobtainingCanadiancitizenship,MuskwenttoMontreal.Due

toalackofmoney,hefoundalow-payingjob.Attheageof19,heenteredQueens

UniversityinKingston,Ontario,studyingtherefortwoyears.Finally,in1992,

hisdreamcametrue-hemovedtotheUnitedStates.

Asateenager,Muskstruggledwithdepression.Butthenherealizedthatthe

mostimportantthingwaspresentinghimselfwiththerightquestions.Thedayhe

starteddoingthis,everythingstartedtogeteasier.

Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness-to

asktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestquestion

ofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?Muskfoundthat

thesethingsweretheInternetandceexploration.

ThelifeofElonMuskisinspiring.HefoundsuccessontheInternet,without

muchformallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghiswillpoweranddedication,he

reachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficulttoimagine.Hedidnotgiveupuntil

heachievedhisdreams.ElonMusktrulystandsoutamongotherbillionairesbecause

ofhisleadershipabilities,positiveattitude,abilitytoknowwhentotakerisks,

andbeliefinfuturistictechnologies.

34.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMuskgainedknowledgeofcomputerby.

A.teachinghimselfB.learningfromhisfather

C.takingonlinecoursesD.studyinginQueensUniversity

35.WhatmadethingseasierforElonMuskwhenhesufferedfromdepression?

A.Expandingknowledgebyreadingbooks,B.Askinghimselftheright

questions.

C.AchievingsuccessontheInternet.D.Designingcomputergames.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn,B.Youthmeanslimitless

possibilities.

C.Wherethere?sawill,thereJsaway.D.Hewhodoesn,tadvancefalls

backward.

37.WhichwordscanbestdescribeElonMuskaccordingtothepassage?

A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.

C.Independentandhelpful.D.Adventurousandrealistic.

34.A35.B36.C37.B

[分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PayPal、ceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人Elon

Musk的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症

作斗争最终取得成功的故事。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestarted

tolearnonhisown.（这让Elon对编程产生了兴趣，他开始自学）”可知，ElonMusk通

过自学获得了计算机知识。故选A。

[35题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimits

ofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thushe

askedthebestquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefuture

ofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandceexploration.（十

几岁的时候，Musk一直在与抑郁症作斗争。但后来他意识到，最重要的是向自己提出正确

的问题。从他开始这么做的那天起，一切都变得容易了）”可知，当ElonMusk患上抑郁症

时，他通过问自己正确的问题让事情变得更容易。故选B。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了PayPal、ceX、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人ElonMusk

的个人经历，讲述了Musk通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗

争最终取得成功的故事。可推知，文章告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中alearning.ByElonMuskisinspiring.Hefoundsuccess

ontheInternet,withoutmuchformallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghis

willpoweranddedication,hereachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficultto

imagine.Hedidnotgiveupuntilheachievedhisdreams.（埃隆・马斯克的生活鼓舞

人心。他没有经过多少正规的学习就在网上获得了成功。通过读书和运用他的意志力和奉献

精神，他的知识达到了难以想象的水平。他直到实现了梦想才放弃）”可推知，ElonMusk

是个有抱负和意志力坚定的人。故选B。

C

U.K.ographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythenightsky.Her

loveforstarshastakentheU.K.residenton“starwalking“tripstoIcelandand

intotheArctic,whereshestepsoutontodarkenedtrailstocapturetwinklingstars

andglowingplanetsinherimages.

Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogetto

campsitesorwatchthesunrisefromamountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurther

byblendinghikingwithstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoanobservatoryorsetting

upatelescopeinyourbackyardstarwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolook

atthestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.

Whetheryou'reinthemountainsideorbythelakewithstarsreflectingonthe

water,starwalkingisoftenmuchmoredynamicthantraditionalstargazing.

WhatJsmore,starwalkingisgoodforyou.Thereareplentyofstudiesthat

showthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnature.Spendingatleasttwohoursaweek

outdoors,particularlywhileengaginginwhatinvolveseffortlessattention”,

candecreasebloodpressure,heartrate,andstresslevels.

Sohowdoesanaspiringstarwalkergetstarted?Itdoesn,ttakemuchmorethan

asturdypairofboots.

Whiletelescopesandbinocularsobviouslyhavetheiruses,peopleareencouraged

tostartwithnaked-eyestargazing.Usingonlytheeyesallowsonetogetlostin

theinfiniteexpanseofceandletsthemindgo.

Itisadvisedthatonereaduponthenightskybeforeheadingout.Freemobile

apps,suchasStarWalk2,canhelpidentifycelestialbodies（天体）andareeasy

touse-simplypointyourphoneattheskytorevealamap.WebsiteslikeSky&

TelescopeandNASA'scePlacecoverthebasics,havein-depthexplanationson

stars,andofferadviceonequipment,cePlacepostsmonthlyskywatchingupdates,

soyoucanplanoutingsaroundeventssuchasmeteorshowers.

IntheUnitedStates,nationalparksaregreatoptionsforinexperiencednight

hikers.Manyofferguidedoutingsthatexplaintheimportanceofprotectingnight

skies.ThosewithagoodnumberofwalksundertheirbeltmaywanttotryGlacier

NationalParkinMontana.

Ifnationalparksandotherdark-skydesignatedareasareoutofrange,check

localastronomyclubsandobservatoriesforguidedsessions.Siteslike

theInternationalAstronomicalUnionareusefulforfindingresourcesbyarea.

Attheendoftheday,thebestadviceistotakeitslowandenjoythejourney.

“Withallofthechaos（混乱）that'shappeningaroundus,theoneconstant

hasbeenthenightsky,“explainsDouglas,whohasbeenexploringpopularplaces

nearby,longafterthecrowdshavegonehomefortheday."Walkingisquiteamindful

wayoflookingupandbeingremindedthat,althougheverythingfeelssodifferent,

somethingsarestillthesame.”

38.Accordingtothepassage,starwalkingrefersto_________.

A.goingtoanobservatory

B.lookingatstarsinmountains

C.combininghikingandstargazing

D.settingupatele