高考人教版英语一轮课件选修8Unit4Pygmalion

[单元主题语境]

人与社会之小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：阅读的乐趣词数：285难度：★★★★Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring，isErnestHemingway'sA

Moveable

Feast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHoly

the

Firm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar'sSave

Twilight:Selected

Poems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortzar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrency

areadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。阐述了作者反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍的感悟，以及作者在重复阅读中不断思考并提升自己。24．Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A．Itevaluatesthewriter­readerrelationship.B．It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.C．It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D．Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“这就是重复阅读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。”可知，作者重读书籍的目的是丰富和改变自己。故D项“它延伸了对自己的理解”与此相符。答案：D25．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookA

Moveable

Feast?A．It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B．It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C．It'sarecordofahistoricevent.D．It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“这本书出版于1964年，是海明威20世纪20年代在巴黎的一本经典回忆录。”可推断出该书写的是海明威年轻时的生活的故事。答案：B26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?A．Debt.

B．Reward.C．Allowance. D．Facevalue.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“但我认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但是重读一位作家的作品是读者能给予他们的最高____________________。”再联系上下文，作者重读一些好书是为了提升自己，但同时，作者认为重读也是与书的作者的情感联系。这应算作是对书的作者的回馈，而不是纯粹的金钱。故可判断currency在此指的是超越了物质的精神层面上的“回馈，报酬”。答案：B27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helovespoetry. B．He'saneditor.C．He'sveryambitious. D．Heteachesreading.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“ThethirdbookisJulioCortzar'sSave

Twilight：Selected

Poems，becausepoetry.”可知，作者就是因为第三本书是诗歌才反复阅读它，据此可以推断作者喜欢诗歌。答案：A一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．familiarityn．___________2．suspicionn．___________3．transformativeadj._____________4．presentadj._____________________5．ambitiousadj.___________________________亲密怀疑 变化的目前的，现在的有雄心的，雄心勃勃的二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——“三步法”巧解推理判断题第一步：读懂题干，找准原文。原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理判断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采用“关键词定位法”来找准原文，即：先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，找到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。第二步：立足原文，必推一步。找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必须推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应该选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。第三步：合理推测，不乱推测。要忠于原文，合理推测，千万不要胡乱推测，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。如第27题，根据第三段中作者所读的三本书可知，其中的两本书都与诗歌有关，故可推知作者喜欢诗歌。B、D两项原文未提到，C项也不能根据作者喜欢重读好书而推断出作者有抱负，故选A。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.[分析]that后面的部分都是imagine的宾语，宾语部分含有while引导的____________，rereadinganauthor‘swork是动名词短语作____，areadercanpaythem是省略了关系词____________________的定语从句，它修饰先行词currency。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

让步状语从句主语that或which

但我认为，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，可是重读一位作者的作品是读者能给予他们的最高回馈。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为读书有什么好处？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读书可以增加一个人谈吐的质量和深度。读书，可以让你掌握知识，而知识就像呼吸一样，吐纳之间，可以见人的气质与涵养。读书，在某种程度上，可以让你获得优越感，而优越感在某种程度上又是建立自信的一种方式。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．________fromthesky从天边逐渐消失2．______________sb.'sbehaviour谴责某人的举动3．________________avalley俯视山谷fadecondemnoverlook4．____________theorganization背叛组织5．____________________withaperson与人妥协6．________________booksbysubjects按学科将图书分类7．____________________ofsmoking不赞成抽烟8．______ashop抢劫商店9．________________weather糟透的天气10．a________________decision错误的决定11．be________________innumbers在数量上占优势12．producea______________产生效果betraycompromiseclassifydisapproverobhorriblemistakensuperior outcome[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Janewas_________ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandthe________wascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)2．Don't________________toaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithout____________________.(hesitate)robbedrobberhesitatehesitation3．Althoughtheyattemptedtocomeupwitha_________________systemthateveryoneagreedwith，itwasstillimpossibleto__________alltheplantsontheisland.(classify)4．Yesterdayanoldwoman________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas__________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame______________.(mistake)5．Tomisoften__________.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis___________.____________hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)classificationclassifymistookmistakenmistakefortunatefortuneFortunately6．Mr.Liwasgoodat___________playsandthe_________________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)7．Tomy_____________，the_________news____________thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso____________.(amaze)8．Inthelecture，the_____________saidthathis____________________istocultivatemore___________________forthecountry.(profession)adaptingadaptationamazementamazingamazesamazedprofessorprofessionprofessionals02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□troublesome□laundry□handkerchief□ambassador□stocking□cookie□alphabet□status□referee□vest□plot□whistle□garment□woolen□disguise□upper□antique□status□waist□nail□cream□disk□handful□shabbyNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．________________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2．____________________________________一般来说3．_____________________________结识；与……相见fadeoutgenerallyspeakingmakeone'sacquaintance4．______________________quantity从数量上看5．____________________repair需要修理6．______thebank____lotsofdollars抢走那家银行许多钱7．________him____领他进来8．try__________________再试一次intermsofinneedofrobofshowinoncemore[词汇积累]1．以后缀­en结尾的形容词①mistaken被误解的②leaden铅的③earthen土制的④wooden木制的⑤woolen毛纺的⑥wheaten小麦制的⑦spoken口语的⑧written书面形式的⑨silken丝制的2．含mis­前缀的动词①mistake误会②mistrust不信任③misuse误用；滥用④mislead误导⑤misprint印错⑥misjudge误判⑦misguide误导⑧misunderstand误解⑨miscalculate误算3．“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦①generallyspeaking一般来说②honestlyspeaking诚实地说③franklyspeaking坦率地说④exactlyspeaking确切地说⑤strictlyspeaking严格地说⑥personallyspeaking就个人而言NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．Whatif...?如果……将会怎么样？在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？____________________________________inthenexthalfhour?2．“beof＋抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。Ihopethesesuggestionsabovewillbe_____________________.(2019·高考北京卷)Whatifthisproblemhastobesolvedofsomehelptoyou3．形容词短语在句中作状语全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。____________________________________hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.4．过去分词作状语的省略结构当被问到他为什么这么伤心时，这个学生说他失去了扮演主角的机会。____________________________________________________________thestudentsaidhehadlosttheopportunityofplayingtheleadingrole.DeepinthebookWhenaskedwhyhewassosad1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇[写作佳句]Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。[归纳拓展](1)hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/over对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Shewasstillhesitating__________________________whethertoaccepttheinvitation.②Hehadno____________________(hesitate)inblamingthefailureofhismarriageonhiswife'sshortcomings.③Pleasehavenohesitation____writingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.about/at/overhesitationin能力提升——一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。④Ifyouhavequestions,_________________________.(hesitate)⑤Ifyouhavequestions,______________________________________.(hesitation)don'thesitatetoaskusforhelpdoaskusforhelpwithouthesitation2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起[写作佳句]Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.短片结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部短片的看法。[归纳拓展](1)makearemarkon/upon...＝remarkon/upon对……做出评论/发表看法remarkthat...评论说……(2)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Aslongaswelisten，speak，readandwritemore，wearesuretomake____________________(remark)progress!②MissLiremarked______________somestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.能力提升——句型转换③It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.→It'srudeto__________________theappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)remarkableon/uponremarkon3．fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气[写作佳句]Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人幻想不通过努力工作就可发大财。[归纳拓展](1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路/碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ihadthegoodfortune_____________(choose)forstudyingabroad.②______________________(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.③Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmake__bigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.tobechosenFortunatelya能力提升——句型转换Fortunately，shefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.→④She_________________________________________ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.→⑤_____________________shefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.[实战贴士]fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱；财富；前途”时，是可数名词。wasfortunatetofind/infindingItwasfortunatethat4．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度[写作佳句]Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他对你的工作大加赞扬。[归纳拓展]cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometoterms________theneighboringcountries.②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresults____thelongterm.③Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbe____goodtermswithothers.withinon能力提升——一句多译在我来看，一个人的成功不能总是从金钱的角度来衡量。④Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalways________________________money.(measure)⑤Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe______________________money.(terms)[实战贴士]

在term的常用短语中除“inthelong/shortterm”外，其他短语中的term都用复数形式。bemeasuredwithintermsof5．show...in带或领……进来[写作佳句]Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.格林先生正在赶往这里的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。[归纳拓展]show...out带或领……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出现；来到某处showsb.around/round领某人参观[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowed____.②Helikestoshow______howwellhespeaksEnglish.③IfyouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyou________________________ourbeautifulcitythen.能力提升——词汇升级④Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tappearedyet.→Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn't_________________yet.upoffaround/roundshowedup/turnedup6．“beof＋抽象名词”结构[教材原句]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？[归纳拓展]“beof＋抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use，importance，significance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwas____greatimportance.②Hisopinionisconsideredtobevery________________(value)．能力提升——完成句子③Yourguideandsuggestions____________________andIhavemadesogreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(2019·高考浙江卷)你的指导和建议对我有很大的帮助，我在英语学习上取得了如此大的进步。ofvaluableareofgreathelptome[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.

②(2019·高考江苏卷)Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.

n.适应vi.变暗③(2018·高考江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.

④(天津卷)IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.

vt.忽视adj.有优越感的；高傲的2．一词多义①(2019·天津3月高考)IrealizeitisOKtobedifferentfromothersandtostudythingslikeclassics,arthistoryandothermajorsofferedintheCollegeofHumanities(人文学科)．__A．典范 B．名著C．一流的 D．典型的B②(浙江卷)Alinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph,butinsteadofbars,itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline.__A．情节 B．阴谋C．策划 D．标出DⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with____________________(hesitate)．②(2020·

高考天津卷)______________________(fortune),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumake________________(mistake)．hesitationFortunatelymistakes④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ihave____acquaintancewithChinesepaintingssoIcanbeofhelptovisitors.⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Wewillfeelfortunateenough____________(win)thegameifyouparticipate.antowin2．完形填空①(2019·高考北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____________tobuythemameal.A．expects B．attemptsC．manages D．hesitates解析：根据语境可知，此处表示乘车的学生坐车时间太长，饿了，他就会毫不犹豫地给学生买来饭菜。neverhesitatetodosth.意为“毫不犹豫地做某事”。答案：D

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②(湖南卷)HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwasshakinginside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach：“Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyoureyes!Wearegoingonajourney.”____________，thechildrenfellsilent.“NowwhatshouldIdo？”Ithoughttomyself.A．Punctually B．ImportantlyC．Amazingly D．Obviously

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解析：由此空后的fellsilent可知，孩子们安静下来了，这令人惊奇，故用amazingly“令人惊奇地”。punctually“准时地”；importantly“重要地”；obviously“明显地”。答案：CⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)我很珍惜这次采摘活动，它对我有很多好处。(beof＋名词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)在餐桌礼仪方面，吃饭时声音要低而愉快。(intermsof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itreasurethispickingactivityanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.Intermsoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.3．(2018·高考浙江卷)我得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待访问我校的外国学生。(inneedof)____________________