江西省新余市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

新余市实验中学初三入学考试（英语）一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Itrained. B．Itsnowed. C．Itwassunny.2．Whoisgoodatpainting?A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.3．WhenwasMaryborn?A．In1989. B．In1998. C．In1999.4．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shereadabook. C．Shedidherhomework.5．HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．HowwasEric’strip?A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Surprising.7．WithwhomdidEricgofishing?A．Grandparents. B．Grandfather. C．Grandmother.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.9．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thedoctor’sadvice. B．Freshfruit. C．Healthydrinks.请听第3段对话，回答第10、10、12小题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthedoctor’s. B．Intheclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.11．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A．Hesometimesplaysfootball.B．Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C．Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.12．Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A．Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B．Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C．Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。13．WhatdidTonydoinSydney?A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.14．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.15．WheredidTonystay?A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16．Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold_________atmidnightonTuesday.17．They_________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.18．On_________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.19．Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith_________batsonFriday.20．Theydiscovered___________intheforestonthelastday.二、单项填空（8分）单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until22.Donˈtbeafraidofmaking________.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.A.faces B.conversations C.calls D.mistakes23．—WhereisBetty?

—She________herschoolprojectintheroom.A．wasdoing B．did C．isdoing D．does24．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt25．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must26. MygrandfatherinBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.A.lived B.haslived C.willlive D.isliving27. —Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites___________thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefully B.lesscarefullyC.morecarefully D.leastcarefully28. Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,________byaccidentinChina.A.discovered B.isdiscoveredC.willbediscovered D.wasdiscovered三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butdespite(尽管)ourdifferences,weallwanttogetalongwithothers.Everyonewantsothersto____29____himselforherselfnicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.Itis____30____showingpeoplerespectandcare.Beagood____31____.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,____32____whenyouareinagroup.Don’tindulge(使沉迷)____33____intheconversation.First,thinkaboutthesituationandthe____34____,andthensaysomethingnecessary.Itisbettertolistentowhattheconversationisabout____35____speaking.Don’ttryto____36____people.Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelive____37____theywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyoucommunicatewithpeople,____38____youcannotchangethem.Ifyoudonotlikehowsomeoneacts,youcantryto____39____meetingthemasmuchaspossible.Youcan____40____begoodwiththemsothatyourrelationshipwiththemmightchange.Keepyoursenseofhumor.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmilemakesothersworry____41____.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning(皱眉),smileatthem.Ifyouarea(n)____42____person,peoplewillbegladwhentheyseeyoucoming.Dothingsforothers.Itcouldbeassimpleasbringingcookiesforpeopleorhelpingsomeonewhoistryingtocarrysomethingheavy.Thiswillshowthatyou____43____otherpeopleandthiswillmakepeoplewanttobearoundyou.29.A.describe B.warn C.prevent D.treat30.A.about B.for C.against D.with31.A.manager B.teacher C.listener D.player32.A.exactly B.especially C.quickly D.probably33.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself34.A.partner B.stranger C.pronunciationD.conversation35.A.after B.before C.when D.while36.A.interview B.change C.punish D.doubt37.A.how B.when C.what D.why38.A.so B.if C.unless D.but39.A.remember B.avoid C.try D.enjoy40.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly41.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less42.A.funny B.boring C.awful D.cruel43.A.dealwithB.careabout C.payforD.separatefromtiny

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butIamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Torecycleistocollectandtreatlittertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagain.Althoughittakesenergy____44____,itisactuallyworthdoingit.Doyouknow____45____itallworks?Collectingthingsthatcanberecycledisthefirststepyouhavetodo.Onlysome____46____canberecycled.They____47____thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic.Canyouthinkofeverydaythingsmadeoutofthesematerials?Sodacansareagood____48____.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutglass.Let’sgetbacktothe____49____ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,atruckcomestopick____50____up.Everythinggoestoarecyclingcompany（公司）.There,thesematerialsarereusedtomake____51____products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperischanged.First,theoldpaperismadeinto____52____pieces.Thenaspecialkindofwaterwithchemicals（化学制品）ispouredintothem.____53____,newpaperiscreated!Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper,____54____theycan’tbeseenthroughthisway.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduces（减少）waste.Italsosavesenergy.Youcantakeadvantageofittosavetheplanet.Sojustremembertherule:alwaysrecycleyourthings.四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）AAnadventure(冒险)iswaitingforyouattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Attention:TicketsareFREEonChildren’sDay.Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthezooforfree.Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday—Wednesday,Friday—Saturday.Buyticketsatwww.Corattheticketoffice.ThisChildren’sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandhaveachanceofwinningfreezooticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimal.Specialdrawingfieldshavebeensetupbutyoucanchoosetositanywheretodrawinthezoo.Rules:Allpicturesmustbefinishedinthezoo.Thezoowillprovidealldrawingmaterials.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryorapoemaboutatriptothezoooryourfavoriteanimalthatyouhaveseeninthezoo.Rules:SendyourstoriesorpoemstotheClementineRoad.Allentries(参赛作品)mustbegiventousbyApril10.Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand.55.HowmuchshouldJohnpayifhegoestotheClementineZoowithhistwo4-year-oldsonsonOct.1?A.$25. B.$36. C.$61. D.$75.56.WhencanyougototheClementineZoo?A.At7:00a.m.onMonday. B.At6:30p.m.onFriday.C.At10:00a.m.onThursday. D.At1:00p.m.onSunday.57.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanmakeaphonecalltobuyticketstothezoo.B.Youshouldbringdrawingmaterialstothedrawingcompetition.C.Youcanfinishyourpicturesatanyplaceyoulike.D.Youmusthandinyourhand-writtenstoriesorpoemsbyApril10.BAproject,underwhichseniorpeoplelivingalonetakecareofstudentswhoarenottheirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentsarestillatwork,isusefulincuttingdownthepressureofworkingparentsandthelonelinessofseniorpeople.TheprojectwasstartedbyaneighborhoodinChengdu,Sichuan.Besidespickingupthestudentsafterschool,theoldpeoplealsocookdinnerforthemandhelpthemwithhomework.Allservicesarepaidnothing.YangQiong,founderoftheproject,saidtheideacamefromapersonalexperienceofhers.The33-year-oldcommunityworkerhastwochildrenwhowouldbeunattended(没人照顾的)afterschoolwhensheandherhusbandwerestillatwork.Oneday,sheaskedanoldwomaninhercommunitytotakecareofherchildrenandfoundthatthethreehadagoodtimetogether.Andafterseveraloldpeopletoldherthattheywantedtodosomethingforthecommunity,shedecidedtogivetheideaatry.Afterasimplesurvey,shelearnedthat40percentofthestudentsintheneighborhoodwereinsuchasituation.Andtheirparentsstronglyhopedthiscouldbesolved.WhentheprojectbeganinJuly2019,oldpeopleshowedgreatinterestinit.AccordingtoYang,thegranniestakecareof30to40childrenaday.AgrannynamedZhangwasthefirsttosignupfortheproject.“ThoughI’mold,Istillwanttohelp,”shesaid.Familiesreceivinghelpvisittheoldpeopleoften,buyingvegetablesandcookingdinnersforthemonweekends.58.Whatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?a.Whereitwasstarted.b.Whyitwasstarted.c.Whenitwasstarted.d.Howitstarted.A.ab. B.bc. C.cd. D.ad.59.WheredoesYangQiongwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inanoldpeople’shome.C.Inahospital. D.Inacommunity.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Seniorpeoplewhoarelivingaloneoftenfeelverylonelyintheirlives.B.Mostparentswhoarestillatworkareundermuchstressfromtheirjobs.C.Seniorpeopleprovidefreecareserviceforunattendedchildrenafterschool.D.Awomanhassetupaprojecttocutdownthelonelinessofseniorpeople.CAsmallrestaurantinBeijingmakespeoplefeelwarmbyprovidingaspecialsetofmealforfree.“TheSetMealA”intherestauranthasabowlofbeefnoodles.Themealisfreeforpeopleinneed.YuChenghao,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwithitbecausehehimselfoncegotsuchkindness.YustudiedinKunming,Yunnanin2012.Oneday,helostallhismoneyandfeltupset.TheownerofarestaurantsawYuandprovidedhimwithabowlofricenoodlesforfree.Afterthemeal,theowneralsogaveYufiveyuantohelphimgobacktoschool.__________Yearslater,heopenedhisownrestaurantanddecidedtohelppeopleintroubleinthesameway.Hesaid“SetMealA”waslikeasecretsignal.Itcanhelpthepeopleinneedwithouthurtingtheirdignity(尊严).Yang,aworkerintherestaurant,saidYuusuallyaskedtheworkerstobenicetopeopleandservetheminawarmwaywhentheyorder“SetMealA”.Afterthefreesetmealcameout,manypeoplewenttotherestauranttoorder“setMealA”andstillpaidtoshowtheirsupportfortherestaurant.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Openingarestaurantofhisown. B.Givingfreemealstopeopleinneed.C.GoingtostudyinKunmin,Yunnan. D.Makingpeoplefeelwarminwinter.62.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.ToexplainwhyYudecidedtoprovide“TheSetMealA”.B.TotelluswhenYustartedtheservice“TheSetMealA”.C.ToshowhowYuhimselfwastakengoodcareinKunming.D.ToshowthenoodlesintherestaurantinKunmingwasdelicious.63.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Yusaidhelikedthenoodlestherealot.B.Yusaidheneverwenttherefornoodleslater.C.Yusaidtheownermadehimfeelwarm.D.Yusaidhewenttopayforthenoodlesthenextday.64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5)A.①②③/④/⑤. B.①②/③/④⑤.C.①/②③/④⑤.D.①/②③④/⑤.DAmanwhowasclimbingamountainthoughthewasalone.Butsuddenly,hewashitbyafallingrockandthen,awomanclimberfellfromabove,landingrightonhim.Theywerebothbadlyinjured.Hislegwasbroken.Hetriedtostandbutcouldn’t.Thewoman’sarmwasbrokenandcouldn’tclimb.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Itwasverycoldandnightwascoming.Theybothknewtheywouldn’tlivethroughthenightiftheydidn’tgodownthemountainbeforedarknesscame.Thewomanhadanidea.“Look,”shesaid,“Ihavetwogoodlegs,andyouhavetwogoodarms.Together,thatmakesonehealthybody.”Theytiedthemselvestogethersothathewasonherback.Slowly,theyclimbeddown,littlebylittle.Everystepwasdifficult.Theyhadtostopeveryminuteorso,butthemanwascountingon(指望)thewoman’sstronglegsandthewomanwascountingonthestrength(力量)intheman’sarmstokeepthemfromfalling.Whentheyfinallyreachedthefootofthemountainhourslater,theywerefoundandsenttothehospitalbythelocalpeople.Intheend,theywerefine.Theybothlearnedagoodlessonthatday.Agoodteamisn’tmadeupofpeoplewhocanalldothesamething.Itmustbemadeupofpeoplewhocanprovidemanydifferentskills.Byusingtheirindividualstrengths,theywentdownthemountainsafely.Sometimesinlife,wemustdependonanotherperson’sstrengthstomakeupforourweakness.Isn’titgoodthatwe’reallnotthesame?65.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthestory?A.Byexplainingthemeaning. B.Bylistingsomeclearfacts.C.Byshowingsomeexamples. D.Byprovidingthebackground.66.Whichparagraphmainlydescribestousthedifficultytheymetwithwhileclimbingdownthemountain?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“individual”mean?A.Personal. B.Total. C.Healthy.D.Professional.68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Neverclimbamountainalone.B.Becarefulwhileclimbingmountains.C.Weshouldusedifferentpeople’sstrengthsinateam.D.Weshouldalwayshelpwomeninlife.EYou’veprobablyheardmanytimeshowexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdoyouknowthattherearetwokindsofexercise?Aerobic(有氧的)exerciseLikeothermuscles(肌肉),theheartenjoysagoodworkout(锻炼).Youcanprovideitwithoneintheformofaerobicexercise.Aerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter.Whenyouoftengiveyourheartthiskindofworkout,itwillgetstrongerandbetter.Ifyouplayteamsports,you’reprobablymeeting60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityonpracticedays.Someteamsportsthatgiveyouagreataerobicworkoutarebasketball,soccer,andfootball.Butifyoudon’tplayteamsports,don’tworry—therearelotsofwaystogetaerobicexerciseonyourownorwithfriends.Theseincludebiking,running,swimming,skating,andwalkingquickly.Infact,thesekindsofexercisethatyoudoonyourownareeasiertogoonwhenyouleavehighschool.Strength(力量)trainingTheheartisn’ttheonlymusclethatcanbecomebetterbecauseofexercise.Mostoftheothermusclesinyourbodyenjoyexercisetoo.Whenyouuseyourmusclesandtheybecomestronger,youcanbeactiveforlongerperiodsoftimewithoutgettingwornout.Strongmuscleshelpprotectyouwhenyouexercisebyhelpingtopreventinjuries(伤害).Musclesalsoburnmoreenergythanfatwhenapersonisatrest,sobuildingupyourmuscleswillhelpyouburnmorecalories(卡路里)andkeepahealthyweight.69.WhatcanweknowaboutaerobicexercisefromParagraph2?A.Doingitoftenisgoodforourheart.B.Onlyitcanhelpushaveastrongerheart.C.Onlystrongpersonscandoitmore.D.Thelongeryoudoit,thebetteryourheartwillbe.70.Howdoesthewritershowusaerobicexerciseisanykindofexercisethatgetstheheartworkingbetter?A.Withpictures. B.Withexamples. C.Withexperiences. D.Withquestions.71.Howdoesstrengthtraininghelpus?①Bymakingusbecomestronger.②Bymakingusactiveforlongertime.③Bypreventingusfromhurtingourselves.④Byhelpinguskeepahealthyweight.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④D.①②③④72.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodofExercisetoPeople B.TheBestTimetoDoExerciseC.TwoDifferentKindsofExercise D.TheImportanceofExerciseB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）InShanghai,eatingaloneisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____73____SomeChineseyoungadultsprefertoeatalonebecauseitis“free”and“convenient”.Accordingtothe21-year-oldcollegestudentMuYi,spendingtimealonemeansthatyoudon’thavetosocialize(社交)andthinkaboutothers.“____74____Idon’twanttoaskmyfriendstohangouttogetherbecauseweareallbusywithourownlives,”Musaid.Somethingthatusedtobefrownedupon(遭反对)isnowwidelyapproved(接受)inShanghaiasmorerestaurantsareofferingsingledinners.EvenfooddeliveryservicessuchasMeituanorElemearecateringto(迎合)therapidlygrowingindustryofcustomerseatingalone.___75____FormanyyoungChineseadults,eatingalonedoesn’tmeanoneislonely,butrathermanyfeelthetimealoneisabreaktotheirbusylives.AccordingtoZhangDichen22,“____76____However,therearesomerestaurantsthatforceyoutositwithstrangers,andIfeelveryuncomfortable.”For20-year-oldChenQing,eatingaloneisdifficultasshehasabigfamily,andtheyusuallyeattogether.____77____A.Idon’tfeellonelybecauseIcandothingsIlike.B.Differentadultshavedifferentopinionsabouteatingalone.C.Accordingtoaresearch,about65percentoftakeoutordersarefromsinglecustomers.D.Itisnotdif