英语FCE语用词汇-必备词缀

英语FCE语用词汇——必备词缀（一）词性后缀Part1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cisworkerdebtoractressdemocrat2)-acy表示“性质,状态,境遇”democracyaccuracydiplomacy3)ance、-ence表示”性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”Importance，diligencedifference.obedience4)-ancy,-ency表示“性质,状态,行为,过过程”frequencyurgency，efficiency5)-bility表示“动作,性质,状态”possibilityflexibilityfeasibility6)-dom表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom,kingdomwisdom7)-hood表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态”childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-Ition表示“行为的过程,结果,状况”action，solution,conclusiondestructionexpression.correction9)-ismoilm,iiimoloqulim,heim10)-ity表示“性质,状态,程度”purityrealityabilitycalamity11)-ment表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”treatmentmovement，judgment,punishmentargument12)-ness表示示“性质,状态,程程度”goodnesskindnesstiredness，friendliness13)-ship表表示示“情情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship，membership,friendship14)-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”depthwealthtruthlengthgrowth15)-tude表示“性质,状态,程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure表示“行为,结果”exposure,pressurefailure,procedure(手续)17)-grapy表示“……学,写法”biographycalligraphygeography18)-ic,ics表示“……学，……法”logicmechanicselectronicslinguistics19)-ology表示“…学,…论”biologyzoologytechnology(工艺学)20)-nomy表示“……学……术”astronomy，economy，bionomy(生态学)Part2.形容词后缀1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible2)名词-ish:foolish,bookish.selfish3)-Ive:active,sensitive,productive4)-likemanlikechildlike5)名词-y:manlyfatherlyscholarlymotherly6)-some:troublesomehandsome7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent:violent10)-most:foremost,topmost11)-less,countlessstainlesswirelessPart3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示“做成,变成,…化”modemize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”quickenweaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establishseparate,operate,indicatePart4.副词后缀1)(形容词)-ly：bad→badlycareful→carefully2)-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)likelikewise3)-wards：out→outwardsnorth→northwards（二）常见前缀ab-离去，相反，不Abnormal a.反常的Abuse n./v.滥用anti-反对，相反Antiwar 形容词反战的Antiforeign 形容词排外的Antiaging 形容词防衰老的Antiwrinkle 形容词抗衰的Antinoise 形容词抗造的a+双写首字母～表加强account 名词账目存款attract 动词吸引assimilate 动词同化affluent 形容词富裕的co-/col-/con-/com-一起Cooperation 名词合作Counter-反对，相反Counterattack 名词动词反击Countereffect 名词反效果deforest动词砍树dis-不，除去，分开Disorder名词无秩序ex-外；前任的Export动词出口EX-boyfriend前男友9.Fore-前，预先Forefather名词祖先in-向，不，加强indoor形容词室内的intense形容词热情的im-向里，不，加强Impossible形容词不可能的immerge动词浸入，浸没mis-错misuse动词误用，滥用misfortune名词不幸out-超过；外outnumber动词在数量上；超过outspend动词花费；过度post-后postwar 形容词战后的postpone动词推后pre-前prehistory名词史前时期precondition名词前提条件pro-向前progress名词进步re-向后，再一次retu