必修5 Unit 14 课下主题训练 未来职业发展趋势个人职业倾向、未来规划等

PAGE第5页共7页课下主题训练未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①occupation □ ②journalist □③barber □ ④interviewer □⑤accountant □ ⑥engineer □⑦secretary □ ⑧author □⑨assistant □ ⑩physician □⑪dismiss □ ⑫experienced □⑬employment □ ⑭recommendation □⑮position □ ⑯candidate □⑰achievement □ ⑱sign □⑲accuse □ ⑳interview □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)secretary，author，occupation，barber，position，physician，dismiss，candidate，sign，interview1．Thebarbergavehimashaveandahaircut.2．Myjobissomewherebetweenasecretaryandapersonalassistant.3．Heistheauthorofthreebooksonart.4．Awell­knownBritishphysicianpointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.5．HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.6．Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.7．Therewerealargenumberofcandidatesforthejob.8．Ifaninterviewistooeasy,it'sasuresignthatyouhaven'tgotthejob.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．HemovedtoOhioin2005where,amongotherthings,heworkedasajournalist(journal)．2．Ontelevisionhemadeanevenstrongerimpactasaninterviewer(interview)．3．Hewasgoingtocollegeatnight,inordertobecomeanaccountant(account)．4．Theengineer(engine)andhissonheldfrequentmeetingsconcerningtechnicalproblems.5．He'sveryexperienced(experience)inlookingafteranimals.6．Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation(recommend)．7．Accused(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.8．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(employ)．二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·长沙模拟)It's13：30and28­year­oldMartenPella'ssmartphonestartspinging,asignalthatit'stimeforustostopworkingaroundhislivingroomtableandinsteadstartourworkoutroutinetogether.Acartooncharacterwearingbrightredshortsonvideobeginsinstructingustodostar­jumpsandsit­upsaroundhisapartment.Pella,aresearchassistantatStockholmUniversity,ispartoftheHofficemovement,whichinvitesworkers­freelancers(自由职业者)orfull­timeemployeeswhocandotheirjobsremotely—toworkateachother'shomestoincreaseproductivityandenjoyanactivesociallife.ThoseattendingHofficeeventsadvertisedonFacebookaretypicallyaskedtoworksilentlyin45­minuteblocks,beforetakingshortbreakstogethertoexercise,orsimplychattingoveracoffee.Inaddition,eachparticipantsharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival,andisinvitedtoreportbackonwhetherornottheyhaveachievedthemattheendoftheday.“OftenwhenIamalone,IcanworkfocusedforacoupleofhoursbutthenI'measilydistracted(分心)．Thehelpofothersmakesmesomuchmoredisciplined，”saysPella,whoattendsHofficeeventsasbothaguestandahost.Lunchesmeannetworkingandconnectingwithnewcontacts.“Peoplearecomingfromreallydifferentareasandhavedifferentprofessionssotherecanbereallyinterestingdiscussions，”hesays.TheHofficemovementhasgrownquicklysinceitwasfoundedin2014bySwedishpsychologistChristoferFranzen.Hehadbeengivinglecturesonthebenefitsofcollective(集体的)intelligence,butrealisedhewasspendingmostofhisowntimeworkingaloneathiskitchentable.“Iwantedtotestmorestructuredhomeco­workingwithfriendsinsimilarsituations，”hesays.Franzensaysthatholdingeventsinhousesandapartmentscreatesauniqueatmosphere,becausethere'sasenseofcommunityanddesiretocontribute.He'slookingforwaystoexpandthesocialvalueofHoffice,bymatchingupmemberswithrelevantskillstoshareandevenencouragingjobseekerstojoinitsgatherings.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Hoffice行动”，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交生活。1．WhereisPellawhenhissmartphonestartspinging?A．Inhisownhome.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inanotherperson'shome.D．AtStockholm解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“MartenPella'ssmartphonestartspinging...aroundhislivingroomtable”可知，马腾·配拉电话响起的时候他在客厅，是在自己家里，故选A。2．WhatdopeopleattendingHofficeeventsdofirstwhentheymeet?A．Watchanexercisevideo.B．Worksilentlyfor45minutes.C．Telleachothertheirdailyplans.D．Reportwhattheyhaveachieved.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sharesdailyobjectiveswiththerestofthegroupuponarrival”可知，人们见面后先告诉对方他们的日常计划。故选C。3．WhatdoesFranzenreallymeanbysaying“friendsinsimilarsituations”？A．Theyusuallyworkalone.B．Theyoftengivelectures.C．Theystudycollectiveintelligence.D．Theyhavetoworkatakitchentable.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，Franzen的意思是他们这些人相似的处境就是都是独自一人工作，故选A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SharingComfortableWorkplacesB．ANewWaytoMakeNewFriendsC．BenefitsofCollectiveIntelligenceD．WorkingfromOthers'Homes解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交生活。由此判断，D项能概括本文主旨。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·广西北海区模拟)Mostofusrememberourteachers.Oneortwomightslipthe__1__，buteventhemostunimportantoneshavesome__2__onus.Thentherearethosewhoremainguidesforlife.FormetherewasDr.Wylie—hisunusualwaysthrewnew__3__onmaths.AndmyEnglishteacher,Dr.Parry,__4__myscienceandmaths­focusedbraintothejoysofliterature.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butthosetwo__5__shapedmyfuture.AsajournalistI__6__majorevents,butIcaredonlyshallowly.Nowasateacher,Icommunicatewithjustagroupofteenagers,butIcare__7__：thosestrugglingtomakefriends,those__8__inwiththewrongcrowdorthosedoingbrilliantly.Ihavemadethem__9__poemsbyheartandwearegoingtobelisteningtoclassicalmusic.__10__，Iamtryingtobuilduptheirculturalcapital,tobroadentheireyesandto__11__themtoworldsbeyondtheirown.I'vefoundthatmostpeopledon'tthinkofteachingasbeingquite__12__aswritingfornewspapers.Tellpeopleyouareajournalist,andatleastsomewill__13__itinteresting.__14__youtellsomeoneyouareateacher,youcanseememoriesoftheirschooldays__15__back,andfearflashintheireyes.Soteachingisn'tforthefaint­hearted(胆怯的)．Itcanbe__16__work—butisthereanythingworthwhileinlifethatisn't?Someclassescanbe__17__attimes,butdon'tbelievehowterribleandself­centredteenagersare.Theyare__18__andfullofpotential.Itismyjob—andmy__19__pleasure—tohelpthemachieveitandtogivethemthesolid__20__thatwillletthemblossom.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。1．A.memory B．earC．hand D．ability解析：选A此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记。slipthememory/mind“被遗忘”。故选A。2．A.expectation B．expressionC．influence D．reaction解析：选C此处指即使最不重要的老师也对学生有影响(influence)。故选C。3．A.light B．doubtC．question D．blame解析：选A此处指Wylie博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throwlightonsth.“使(问题等)明了，较容易理解”。故选A。4．A.sent B．openedC．asked D．helped解析：选Bopenone'sbrain/mindtosth.“使某人意识到某事”。故选B。5．A.students B．colleaguesC．workers D．teachers解析：选D此处指上文提到的Dr.Wylie和Dr.Parry两位老师。故选D。6．A.livedwith B．dealtwithC．foughtwith D．camewith解析：选B此处指处理重大事件。dealwith“处理”，故选B。7．A.typically B．interestinglyC．deeply D．powerfully解析：选C此处和上句“onlyshallowly”对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地(deeply)关注。故选C。8．A.taking B．givingC．filling D．falling解析：选Dfallinwith“与……交往”。故选D。9．A.learn B．loseC．break D．organize解析：选A此处指作者让他们用心学习(learn)诗歌，而且他们打算听古典音乐。故选A。10．A.Insight B．InshortC．Incash D．Inorder解析：选B此处是对作者前面做法的总结。inshort“总之”，故选B。11．A.introduce B．applyC．contribute D．settle解析：选A此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入(introduce)到他们世界之外的世界。故选A。12．A.permanent B．well­paidC．attractive D．shocking解析：选C根据“Tellpeopleyouareajournalist,andatleastsomewill________itinteresting.”和人们对两种职业的态度可知，老师不像记者那样有吸引力(attractive)。故选C。13．A.keep B．proveC．want D．consider解析：选D告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为(consider)它很有趣。故选D。14．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．Where解析：选A如果(If)你告诉别人你是教师，他们上学时的往事会涌上(flood)他们心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。故选A。15．A.bring B．stepC．flood D．look解析：选C参见上题解析。16．A.easy B．amusingC．comfortable D．tough解析：选D根据下文“butisthereanythingworthwhileinlifethatisn't？”与空处形成转折可知，tough“困难的，艰难的”符合题意。故选D。17．A.friendly B．commonC．challenging D．natural解析：选C有时一些课堂很有挑战性(challenging)，但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。故选C。18．A.unwise B．amazingC．foolish D．careless解析：选B根据“fullofpotential”可知，学生们的表现令人惊叹(amazing)。故选B。19．A.slight B．possibleC．quick D．absolute解析：选D作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的(absolute)快乐。故选D。20．A.service B．rootsC．mottoes D．roles解析：选B根据“thatwillletthemblossom”可知，此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基(roots)。故选B。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①receptionist□ ②dentist □③physicist □ ④tailor □⑤politician □ ⑥photographer □⑦peasant □ ⑧educator □⑨specialist □ ⑩fireman □⑪ability □ ⑫contract □⑬competent □ ⑭qualified □⑮undertake □ ⑯manage □⑰contribution □ ⑱hard­working □⑲favourite □ ⑳confident □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'simportantthatthereceptionist(reception)ofthehotelmakesurealltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.2．Theyhavearrestedanumberofleadingoppositionpoliticians(politics)．3．IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducator(educate)shouldignorebadbehavior.4．Fivefiremen(fireman)narrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.5．Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatopphotographer(photograph)totakeourpictures.6．Contestantsweregroupedaccordingtoageandability(able)．7．Thereisanurgentneedforqualified(qualify)teachers.8．Instead,hemadeagenerouscontribution(contribute)tohelpthecommunity.Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1．Myfatherisaphysicist,andwheneverandIhadsometoughphysicsprobleminmyhomeworkIwouldcometohimforhelp.物理学家2．—Ithinkweshouldseeaspecialist.—Idon'tthinkthere'sanyneedforthat.专家3．Theheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.(使)收缩，缩小4．Makesurethefirmiscompetenttocarryoutthework.胜任的；有能力的5．Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.从事6．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhard­working.勤奋的7．Theprogrammehasbecomeafirmfavouritewithyoungpeople.特别喜爱的人(或事物)Ⅲ.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词汇1．Wecantailortheprogrammetothepatient'sneeds.adjust2．Thepeasantdideverythingthathehadbeentoldtodo.farmer3．IbelievethatIcanmanageanbad­behaviorchild.take_charge_of二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·临沂月考)HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngelesEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell­paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL．A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:MiamiConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD．C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:AustinAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour­starhotels,thenoisyrock’n’rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:CharlestonIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业要求。1．Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A．VocationalSchoolInstructor.B．BusinessConsultant.C．TouristWrangler.D．SupporteroftheArts.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。2．Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A．LosAngeles. B．Miami.C．Austin. D．Charleston.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Children. B．Graduates.C．Retirees. D．Tourists.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的标题HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方可知，文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·杭州模拟)Youareoutofwork.Youhateyourjob.__1__Youarelookingforyourfirstjob.Wheredoyoustart?IfyouarelikemostAmericans,you'llprobablyemailyourresumetoalotofcompanies.YoumightsearchforjobpostingsontheInternet.Butexpertssayyouwon'thavemuchluck.OnethingyoucandoisreadRichardBolles'sWhatColorIsYourParachute?Thisbookisdifferentfromotherjob­huntingmanuals.Bolleshelpsyoufindyouridealjob:ajobthatfitsyou,ajobthatmakesyouhappy.Whatkindofjobisidealforyou?Youneedtohaveaclearpictureinyourmindofthejobyouwant.__2__Bollessaysthatyoumustthinkaboutthreethingsbeforeyoucanfindyouridealjob：Yourskills.Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatdoyoudowell?Areyougoodattalkingtogroups?Growingvegetables?Teaching?Drawingonthecomputer？__3__Forexample,amotheroffourchildrenisprobablygoodatmanagingpeople(children！)．Thiswomanmaybeagoodmanager.__4__Wheredoyouliketowork?Doyouliketoworkoutside?Athome?Inanoffice?Aloneorwithothers?Whatkindsofpeopledoyouliketoworkwith?Jobrewards.Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?Doyouneedalotofvacationtime？__5__Whatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutajob?So,ifyouarelookingforajoborifyouhaveajobbutwantanewone,remember:Don'tjustemailyourresumeouttoeverycompany.Don'tjustanswerInternetjobpostings.Anddon'twaitforfriendstogiveyouajob.A．Jobsetting.B．Jobdescription.C．Whatelsedoyouwantfromajob?D．Thebookwasfirstwrittenin1970.E．Youaren'tsatisfiedwithyourcareer.F．Bollesasksyoutothinkaboutallyourskills.G．T