大学英语过程写作-期末测试

《大学英语过程写作》期末考试〔20〕姓名：沈言雨

班级：默认班级

成绩：75.0分一、单项选择题〔题数：40，共

80.0

分〕1Howisamajorsupportingideadifferentfromaminorone?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Majorsupportingideasaremoreimportantthantheminorones.B、Majorsupportingideasaregeneralwhiletheminoronesarespecific.C、Majorsupportingideasoutnumberminoronesinapaper.D、Majorsupportingideasprovidemoreconvincingevidencesthanminorones.正确答案：B我的答案：B2Whatarethreesynonymsfortheword“say〞(useathesaurus)?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、mention,denigrate,proclaimB、enunciate,exhume,clarifyC、inculcate,state,pontificateD、allege,opine,verbalize正确答案：A我的答案：C3Whichgrammaticalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraph?Iseetracesoftheturtlesoup,andvension,andgoldspooninthis.Yes,Ido!CriedMr.Bounderby,shakinghisheadwithobstinatecunning.‘BytheLordHarry,Ido.’〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、ellipsisB、conjunctionC、referenceD、substitution正确答案：D我的答案：D4Whyisitbettertouseastrongverbthantouseanoun?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、NounsshowactionB、Nounsareinformal.C、VerbsshowactionD、Verbsareinformal.正确答案：C我的答案：C5Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?“Trafficjamcanbesolvedbytrafficcontrolinthedowntownarea.〞〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、posthocB、guiltbyassociationC、oversimplificationD、beggingthequestion正确答案：C我的答案：B6Whataretwowaysthatwecanorganizeparagraphsaccordingtothispresentation?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、introduction,body,andconclusionB、blockstyleandpoint-by-pointstyleC、summativeandnarrativeD、point-by-pointstyleandcomparativestyle正确答案：B我的答案：B7Whichoneismorecoherent?(仅填A或B即可)〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、ThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthinkofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvaluerigidityforitseffectiveness.Ahollowed-outcoconutchainedtoastakemakesthetrap.Amonkeycanputitshandthoughasmallholeinthecoconutandgrabsomericeinside.Themonkeycanputitshandintotheholebutcannottakeitsfistoutwithriceinit.Themonkey'svaluerigiditytrapsitwhenitreachesin.Thericecannotberevalued.Hecannotseethatfreedomwithoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.B、ThemoststrikingexampleofvaluerigidityIcanthinkofistheoldsouthIndianMonkeyTrap,whichdependsonvaluerigidityforitseffectiveness.Thetrapconsistsofahollowed-outcoconutchainedtoastake.Thecoconuthassomericeinsidewhichcanbegrabbedthroughasmallhole.Theholeisbigenoughsothatthemonkey'shandcangoin,buttoosmallforhisfistwithriceinittocomeout.Themonkeyreachesinandissuddenlytrapped-bynothingmorethanhisownvaluerigidity.Hecan'trevaluetherice.Hecannotseethatfreedomwithoutriceismorevaluablethancapturewithit.正确答案：B我的答案：B8InwhichsituationwouldaTChartbethemosteffectiveformofbrainstorming?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、whencreatingformulatinganargumentB、whenshowingthecauseandeffectofasituationC、whencomparingtwothingsD、bothanswersaandcE、Donotjudgeyourideasatthebeginning.Simplyjustgetyourideasout.正确答案：D我的答案：E9Whatare6typesofbrainstorming?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、listing,clustering,t-chart,freewritingB、listing,clustering,cubing,freewriting,looping,t-chartC、freewriting,mapping,cubing,q-chart,looping,listingD、organizing,listing,looping,freecharting,cubing,t-chartE、organizing,cubing,researching,q-chart,freelisting,looping正确答案：A我的答案：D10Howisapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessaydifferentfromablockstyleargumentativeessayregardinghowtheydisproveopposingpointsofview?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Whereasonlyoneparagraphinablockstyleargumentativeessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview,allthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.B、Whereasonlyoneparagraphinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview,allthreeparagraphsinablockstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview.C、Whereasallthreeparagraphsinablockstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,onlyoneparagraphinanargumentativepoint-by-pointstyleessaywillpresentastrongargumentagainstanopposingview.D、Whereasallthreeparagraphsinapoint-by-pointstyleargumentativeessayseektodisproveopposingpointsofview,inablockstyleargumentativeessaytherearenostrongargumentsagainstanopposingview.正确答案：A我的答案：A11Whichoneisnotagrammaticalcohesionstrategy?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction正确答案：C我的答案：B12Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraph?Hefellasleep.Whatwokehimwasaloudcrash.〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymyD、antonymy正确答案：D我的答案：D13Inwhichsituationsshouldweusecitation?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Quoting,Summarizing,ProverbsB、Paraphrasing,Quoting,CommonKnowledgeC、CommonKnowledge,Quoting,BettersafethansorryD、Summarizing,Paraphrasing,Quoting正确答案：D我的答案：D14Whyisbrainstormingimportant?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、Itallowswriterstoanalyzethewritingpromptandorganizetheirthoughts.B、Itcontributestounityandcoherenceofwritingbecauseitallowswriterstomapouttheirideas.C、alloftheaboveD、noneoftheabove正确答案：C我的答案：D15Atwhatpointinthewritingprocessshouldwebrainstorm?〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、atthebeginningB、atthebeginningC、attheendD、inthemiddleE、always正确答案：A我的答案：C16Whatarethetwomostcommonlyusedcitationstyles?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、ModernLanguageAssociation&AmericanPsychologicalAssociationB、SocialSciences&LiberalArtsandHumanitiesC、CitationandPlagiarismD、MultipleLanguageAssociation&AmericanPhysiologyAssociation正确答案：A我的答案：A17Whichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeenusedinthisparagraph?TheinventorofthediodevalvewasFleming.Hemadeuseofthefact,firstnoticedbyEdison,thatanelectriccurrentcouldbemadetoflowacrosstheemptyspacebetweenthehotfilamentofanelectriclampandanothermetalelectrodeplacedinsidetheevacuatedbulb.Thiseffectdependsuponthethermionicemissionofelectronsfromtheheatedmetalfilament.(W.P.Jolly,(1972).Electronics,p.61)〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、simplelinearprogressionB、splitprogressionC、constantprogressionD、derivedhyperthematicprogression正确答案：A我的答案：A18Whatarethetwolocationswherecitationscanbefoundinapaper?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、AfterquotesandsummarizingB、AtthebeginningofthepaperandattheendofthepaperC、IntextorattheendofthetextD、Tosupportyourwritingandtoavoidplagiarism正确答案：C我的答案：C19Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraph?Abigtreewithathicktrunkandoutspreadbrancheswasnearby,andtakingcaretoleavenottheslightestmark,heclimbedupintothecrotch,andstretchingoutononeofthebroadlimbs,afterafashion,rested…Somethingwascomingthroughthebush,slowly,carefully,thesamewindingwayRainsfordhadcome.Heflattenedhimselfdownonthelimbandthroughascreenofleaves,sawitwasaman.〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy正确答案：B我的答案：B20Whichparagraphinthefollowingismorecoherent?(仅填A或B即可)〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、Nauruissosmallthattheplanelandsinwhatisbestdescribedasthecapital'smainstreet.Tostopcarswhenplanesarelandingtheseawardsideoftherunwayhastrafficlightsateachend.Well-fedandbrightlyclothedNauranscowdthetinyairterminalwiththeirsmartcars.Theonlyhotel,theluxuriousMenen,isa10-minutedrivehalfwayroundtheislandandiswherenewarrivalsaredrivenoffinJapaneseminibuses.Thewell-pavedroadpassesrowsofneat,modernhouses,setamongthetrees.B、Nauruissosmallthattheplanelandsinwhatisbestdescribedasthecapital'smainstreet.Theseawardsideoftherunwayhastrafficlightsateachendtostopcarswhenplanesarelanding.Thetinyairterminaliscrowdedwithwell-fedandbrightlyclothedNauranswiththeirsmartcars.NewarrivalsaredrivenoffinJapaneseminibusesforthe10-minutedrivehalfwayroundtheislandtotheonlyhotel,theluxuriousMenen.Thewell-pavedroadpassesrowsofneat,modernhouses,setamongthetrees.(DavidLascelles,TheFinancialTimes)正确答案：B我的答案：A21Howdowetightensentences?〔排序〕1、reflectonthelogicalrelationshipamongsentenceandideas.2、lookforwordsthatdon’tdotheirshareofthework3、usestrongverbs4、Keepitclearandsimple〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、2341B、1234C、3214D、4321正确答案：B我的答案：B22Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?“Eventhoughit’sonlythefirstday,Icantellthisisgoingtobeaboringcourse〞.〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、hastygeneralizationB、posthocC、guiltbyassociationD、oversimplification正确答案：A我的答案：A23Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasminorsupportingideas?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments正确答案：D我的答案：D答案解析：24Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasmajorsupportingideas?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、PointsofcomparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Stepsinaprocess正确答案：C我的答案：C答案解析：25Whatdoesprocrastinationmean?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、SupportingtheeffortsofothersB、GettingthingsdoneearlyC、WritingdownreferencesD、leavingthingsuntilthelastmoment正确答案：D我的答案：D26Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?“XiaoMingalwayscheatsinexams.XiaoMingisyourfriend.Youalwayscheatinexams.〞〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、hastygeneralizationB、posthocC、guiltbyassociationD、oversimplification正确答案：C我的答案：C27Outliningis()inthewritingprocess.〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、thefirststageB、thesecondstageC、thethirdstageD、thefourthstage正确答案：B我的答案：B28Syllogismisakindofdeductivereasoning.〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Deductivereasoning(fromgeneraltospecific)B、Inductivereasoning(fromspecifictogeneral)正确答案：A我的答案：A29Whyshouldwebecarefulofthewordbe?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、“Be〞allowsfortheuseofadjectiveswhicharenotdescriptive.B、“Be〞israrelyusedinwrittenEnglish.C、“Be〞isoftenconfusedfor“bee〞.D、“Be〞isoftenusedinapassivemanneranddoesnotshowaction.正确答案：D我的答案：D30WhichoneisnotoneofthethreeappealsofanargumentthatAristotlepostulated:〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、logicalappealB、EthicalappealC、EmotionalappealD、Emphaticappeal正确答案：D我的答案：D31Whichstyleofcitationisthemostspecificandwhy?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、MLArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocusmoreontheLiberalartsandHumanities,andresearchinthisfieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.B、APAbecausetheyfocusmoreontheLiberalarts,andresearchinthisfieldisonlycataloguedbyyear.C、APArequiresthedateofpublicationbecausetheyfocusmoreonthescientificrealm,andresearchinthisfieldisalwayschanging.D、Thesetwopopularstylesofcitationareprettymuchthesame,andonedoesnotrequiremoredetailsthantheother.正确答案：C我的答案：C32Allfragilethingsarebreakablethings.Someglassesarefragilethings.Therefore,()〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、SomeGlasseswillbreak.B、SomeGlassesarebreakablethings.C、Somethingsarebreakable.D、Noneoftheabove.正确答案：B我的答案：B33Whichlexicalcohesionstrategyhasbeenusedinthefollowingparagraph?‘NOW,whatIwantis,Facts.TeachtheseboysandgirlsnothingbutFacts.Factsalonearewantedinlife.Plantnothingelse,androotouteverythingelse.YoucanonlyformthemindsofreasoninganimalsuponFacts:nothingelsewilleverbeofanyservicetothem.…SticktoFacts,Sir!’〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy正确答案：B我的答案：A34Whichoneshaveusednominalization?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Idonotunderstandeitherhermeaningorhisintention.B、Idonotunderstandeitherwhatshemeansorwhatheintends.C、ThefactthatIdeniedwhatheaccusedmeofimpressedthejury.D、Mydenialofhisaccusationsimpressedthejury.正确答案：A我的答案：A35Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?“WehaveanewMathteacher.AndmyMathturnsouttobeadisasterthissemester.ThenewMathteacherisresponsibleformypoorperformance.〞〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、posthocB、guiltbyassociationC、oversimplificationD、beggingthequestion正确答案：A我的答案：B36Whatisacharacteristicofpointbypointstylewriting?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Writerscanfocusoncomparingthingsthroughuniquelensesorperspectivesineachparagraph.B、Thewritercanfocusoncompletelyexplainingonesubjectineachparagraph.C、Thewriterwillpersonalizeorreflectonthecomparisonmadeinthethirdparagraph.D、Theuseofanintroductionandconclusionareuniquetothisstyleofwriting.正确答案：A我的答案：A37Whichthematicprogressionpatternhasbeenusedinthisparagraph?Hemp’senvironmentalcredentialsareindisputable.Itgrowsbetterinorganicsystemsthaninconventionalones.Itsmothersweedsandcontrolspests,clearingthelandforothercrops.Itimprovesthestructureofthesoil,withstrongrootstopreventerosion.Ifprocessedinthefield,itreturnsnutrientstothelandandpurportsto‘cleanup’soilcontaminatedwithheavymetals.Itisoneofaminorityoftextile-fibrecropsthatcanbegrownintemperateclimates.Sowhy,givenitspotential,issolittlehempusedtoday?(NewInternationalist,June1998,p.14)〔2.0分〕0.0

分A、simplelinearprogressionB、splitprogressionC、constantprogressionD、derivedhyperthematicprogression正确答案：C我的答案：D38Whichofthefollowingisnotareasontoprovidepropercitation?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Toshowourhardworkandalloftheresearchthatwe’vedoneB、Toplagiarize(usinganotherperson’swordsorideaswithoutgivingthempropercredit)C、ToestablishourcredibilityasawriterD、Toallowreaderstofindmoreinformationaboutourideas正确答案：B我的答案：B39Whenmakingcitationsattheendofatext,whichlinesmustbeindented?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、AlllinesexceptthefirstlineB、AlllinesexceptthelastlineC、ThefirstlineD、Thesecondline正确答案：A我的答案：A40WhichoftheseisanexampleofMLACitation?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、(Stone15)B、(Stone,2023,p.15)isanexampleofMLACitation正确答案：A我的答案：A二、多项选择题〔题数：7，共

14.0

分〕1Whatarethethreefeaturesofathesisstatement?〔2.0分〕2.0

分A、Itshouldhaveanarrowfocus,B、Itcanbeafact,C、Itshouldbeanopinion,D、itcanfore