高考仿真检测

PAGE第1页共14页高考仿真检测(满分120分，用时100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon'thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.ARoomofOne'sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgivenattwowomen'scollegesattheUniversityofTheArtofWarWrittenbyChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzuinthe5thcenturyBC,TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Forcenturies,ithasbeenusedtotrainworldleadersbothintheirdetailedstudyofmilitarystrategyandeffectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenforthedaughtersheneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher“family”.Thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences,includingthebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellastheformationandlossoffriendships.ABriefHistoryofTimeThis1998bookfrombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawkingexploresexcitingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how?Despiteheavysubjectmatter,Hawkingaddressesthesequestionsinawaythat'seasytounderstand,evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本中外图书。1．WhatcanweknowaboutARoomofOne'sOwn?A．Ittalksaboutmorethanwriting.B．Itgivesadviceonhowtobeawriter.C．Itisactuallyacommonfamilyletter.D．Itmainlyfocusesonthematteroftime.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一本书中的“Whilethisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyabout...strugglebetweensexes”可知，《一个人的房间》这本书不仅仅是关于写作的。故选A项。2．Whichbookshowstheancientpeople'sintelligence?A．ARoomofOne'sOwn.B．TheArtofWar.C．LettertoMyDaughter.D．ABriefHistoryofTime.解析：选B推理判断题。比较四本书的时间以及内容可知，《孙子兵法》这本书显示了古人的智慧。3．Whosebooktalksaboutproblemsabouttheuniverse?A．SunTzu. B．VirginiaWoolf.C．MayaAngelou. D．StephenHawking.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四本书中的“exploresexcitingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse”可知，霍金写的《时间简史》这本书涉及宇宙的问题。BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.Thepostsoonwent_viralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo'sformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64­year­oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化)．AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.WhenshegotthereandcalledhisnameBonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoiSittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。4．Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A．Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B．Hewaskeptatawoman'shomeallthetime.C．Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D．Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料它。故选D项。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Changedsurprisingly. B．Spreadquickly.C．Appearedgradually. D．Felldirectly.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就________，Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。故选B项。6．HowdidNangNoiSittisarnfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A．Shocked. B．Regretful.C．Touched. D．Proud.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化)．”可知，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等着她，她深受感动。故选C项。7．Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A．Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B．Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C．Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D．Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.解析：选C推理判断题。这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了它很忠诚；根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明它知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CInadisasteroremergencysituation,cleanwaterisessential.Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstobottledwaterorcommercialwaterfiltrationsystems,youcancleandirtywaterbymakingyourownwaterpurifier(净水器).Thecomplexandadvancedequipmentisunnecessary.Apotwithalid,acupandsomestringsareenough.Tomakeasimplepurificationsystem,tiethecuptothepot'slidusingyourstringssothatwhenthelidisupsidedown,thecupishangingbelowit.Makesurethecupishangingright­sideupsothatitwillfillwithwater.Youcantrywindingthestringsaroundthecupsothatitstaysupright(竖直地).Ifit'stilting(倾斜),itwon'tgetasmuchwater.Onceyou'vesecuredyourcuptothelid,placethelidonyourpotupsidedownandseehowfarthecuphangsbelowthelid.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchwateryoucanputinyourstockpot.Sinceyoulikelycan'tseethroughthesidesofyourpot,holdthelidtothesideofthepotatthelevelwhereitwouldsitifitwereonthepot.Thenmakeamarkwherethebottomofthecupfallsonthepot.Theamountofwateryoucandistillatonetimewilldependonhowbigyourpotis.Generally,youwon'tbeabletofillthepotmorethanhalffullandstillhaveroomforthecup.Thewaterlevelshouldnotbehighenoughtoreachthebottomofthecup.Bringthewatertoarollingboil,thenimmediatelyplacethelidonthepotupsidedown,sothatthecuphangsinthepotunderthelid.Thewaterinthepotwillvaporize(蒸发)asthewaterboils.Thevaporwillgatherontheliduntildropsofwaterformandfalloffintothecup.Asthewatervaporizes,allmicroorganismsarekilled.Heavymetals,salts,andotherchemicalsarealsoremoved.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自制净水器来获得饮用水的过程。8．Whatdoyouthinkofaself­madepurifieraccordingtoParagraph1?A．Advanced. B．Commercial.C．Modern. D．Practical.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Inadisasteroremergencysituation,cleanwaterisessential.”可知，在一些紧急情况下，能够获得干净的水是很重要的。再由“Apotwithalid,acupandsomestringsareenough.”可知，制造这种净水器所需要的材料是非常普通且容易找到的。因此可推出这种自制的净水器是实用的，故选D。A项advanced意为“先进的”，B项commercial意为“商业的”，C项modern意为“现代化的”，均不符合文意。9．What'sthefunctionofthestrings?A．Totiethecuptothepotsteadily.B．Tokeepthecuphanginguprightbelowthelid.C．Tomakethepotbalanced.D．Toavoidthecupbeingbroken.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whenthelidisupsidedown,thecupishangingbelowit”以及“Youcantrywindingthestringsaroundthecupsothatitstaysupright(竖直地)．”可知，绳子是用来缠绕杯子使它竖直悬挂在倒置的盖子下面。故B项表达正确。A项“把杯子稳稳拴到锅上”，C项“使锅保持平衡”，D项“避免杯子被打破”，均不符合题意。10．Whatdeterminesthewaterlevelinthepotgreatly?A．Thesizeofthepot.B．Thesizeofthecup'sbottom.C．Thedepthofthecup.D．Thethicknessofthelid.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thewaterlevelshouldnotbehighenoughtoreachthebottomofthecup.”可知，锅内水平线应低于杯子底部，而杯子是被拴在盖子上悬挂在锅中的，由此可以推断出杯子的深度很大程度上决定了水平线的高度，故选C。11．Whenthewaterboils,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom________.A．thestrings B．theopenairC．outsidethepot D．beneaththelid解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“Thevaporwillgatherontheliduntildropsofwaterformandfalloffintothecup.”可知，锅内的水沸腾后，水蒸气聚集在锅盖上进而凝聚成水滴，落入杯中，故选D项。DInaclassicepisode(片段)ofTheSimpsons,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togethisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain.“Allright,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer.”Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottakeover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshortcutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmall­scalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblems:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandreligiousextremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisengagingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的)feeling.Everybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2017wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon'tmuchliketheirownbrains—orotherpeople's.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以电影《辛普森一家人》中Homer失败的同学会开始，揭露出大部分人不喜欢进行需要花费努力的批判性思维，论述了非理性思维的危害以及当代世界迫切需要批判性思维这一话题。12．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A．Feelingisveryimportant.B．Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.C．Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D．MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.”以及第二段的内容可知，Homer不喜欢理性思考，而他这种性格和大部分人是一样的。多数人都把需要花费努力进行的思考看成是很辛苦的事，因此很容易就放弃而任由大脑进行随意的非理性思考。故D项“像Homer一样，大部分人不喜欢理性思维”符合题意。13．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B．Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C．Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D．Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第四段第一句话“Butathugecost.”可知，非理性思维的代价是很大的，这一句也是本段的主题句。再根据本段第二句话的后半部分“...inanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.”及第三句“Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblems”可知，非理性思维是当今世界一些严重问题的根源。故C项“非理性思维对社会是危险的”符合题意。14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A．Itmakestheworldgoround.B．Itneedsnecessarytraining.C．Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D．ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2017.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话“thelatterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople”可知，批判性思维需要进行一些必要的培训。故B项正确。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScienceB．ThinkingContributestoSocialProblemsC．EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDateD．CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在多数人不喜欢批判性思维，即理性思维，而当今世界一些严重问题的根源在于人们缺乏理性思维，所以D项“批判性思维迫切被需要”作为标题最合适。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formoststudents,writingmoreclearlyandpersuasivelypresentsagreatchallenge.__16__Fewofthem,though,focusonfillingtheiressayswithnecessaryinformationanddetails,letaloneorganizingtheinformation.Inordertomakeanessayconvincing,studentsshouldknowhowtoselectthenecessaryinformationanddetails.__17__Informationthatcanhelpstudentsclarifyandbetterconveytheirideasiscertainlyimportant.Tofigureoutwhatthisis,youshouldmakesureyouunderstandthethemeoftheessay.__18__Supposeyouwereaskedtowriteanessaydescribingamemorableeventinyourlife.Youshouldstartoffbythinkingabouttheeventsyou'veexperienced,andwhyaparticulareventisespeciallymemorabletoyou.__19__Whilewritingtheessay,youshouldconstantlyremindyourselfthatsincetheeventmustbeamemorableone,youshouldpayattentiontodescribingthedetailsthatmakeitsospecial.__20__Indeed,beforeyouincludeanyinformationinyouressay,youshouldthinkabouthowtolinkreasons,examplesanddetailstogetherbeforeyoustartwriting.Onlythenwillyoubeabletoproduceastrongandcoherent(连贯的)essay.A．Buthowdoyouknowwhattoinclude?B．Goodwritingissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononthereaders.C．Throughthisprocess,youcanchooseameaningfulexperience.D．Youcanbeginwithaquestion,suchaswhyI'mwritingthisessay.E．Manycanwritegrammaticallycorrectsentencesandchooseproperwords.F．However,evenifyouthinkofgoodreasonsandexamples,youmusttrytoorganizeyouressaywell.G．Onlyafterclearlyunderstandingthetopiccanyouchooseproperreasonsandexamplestosupportyourideas.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领。16．解析：选E根据前一句中的“moststudents”和后一句中的“Fewofthem”可知空处与students有关；根据后一句中的though(然而)可知空处与后一句形成转折关系。E项承上启下，故E项正确。17．解析：选A前一句中的“studentsshouldknowhowtoselectthenecessaryinformationanddetails”及下文关于如何选择信息的内容与A项中的“whattoinclude”吻合，故A项正确。18．解析：选G根据前一句中的“youshouldmakesureyouunderstandthethemeoftheessay”可知，G项中的“topic”与本句的“theme”吻合，故G项正确。19．解析：选C前一句“Youshouldstartoffbythinkingabouttheevents...toyou”与C项的“thisprocess”吻合，故C项正确。20．解析：选F下文中的“howtolinkreasons,examples,anddetailstogetherbeforeyoustartwriting”与F项中的“organizeyouressaywell”吻合，故F项正确。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AneveninginOctober，IlandedinKuching，thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasan18­year­oldDubai­raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimetostartmyundergraduatestudies.Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy__21__andheadedfortheairportexittofindagreycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,the__22__begantalkingtome.AsIamadriving__23__myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.“NevermakeaSarawakian__24__，”hewarned.“Noroadrage(路怒)．Verydangerous！”Notlongintoourjourney,thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.Thiscontinuedmoreaggressivelyandmydriverstartedto__25__.Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)__26__faceasthemanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow,I__27__itdownandtriedto__28__asmile.Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewasholdingmytravelbag.It__29__mypassport,areturnticket,aswellascashandlettersfortheuniversity.Ihadleftitbehindonthetrolleyattheairportandthismanhadbeentryingto__30__ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.Breathingahugesighof__31__，Itookmybagandshowed__32__tothisstranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.Thisactofkindness__33__cheeredmeupandthankstothishoneststranger,theinitialself­doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto__34__sofarawayfromhomewas__35__withhopeandexcitement.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是在迪拜长大的十八岁青年，计划去马来西亚古晋完成大学学业。在古晋机场，“我”的旅行包遗失，没想到一位陌生人驾车追赶我们将“我”的旅行包还给“我”。陌生人的帮助让“我”对未来的学习和生活充满了希望。21．A.presents B．baggageC．books D．bike解析：选B根据上文中的“travelled”和该句中的“theairport”，并结合常识可知，“我”推着行李朝着机场出口走去；B项意为“行李”，故B项正确。22．A.driver B．teacherC．tourist D．classmate解析：选A根据上文可知，前来接“我”的是有“我”大学名字的一辆灰色的车；结合该句中的“begantalkingtome”可知，司机开始和“我”交谈起来。23．A.expert B．athleteC．enthusiast D．coach解析：选C根据该句中的“westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving”可知，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶；据此可推知，“我”是一名驾驶爱好者；C项意为“爱好者”，故C项正确。A项意为“专家”，B项意为“运动员”，D项意为“教练”，都与语境不符。24．A.nervous B．curiousC．angry D．excited解析：选C根据下文中的“Noroadrage(路怒)．Verydangerous！”可知，司机警告“我”，不要惹怒这里的人。25．A.shout B．cryC．laugh D．panic解析：选D根据该句中的“Thiscontinuedmoreaggressively”可知，后面的车继续更猛烈地向我们闪车灯；据此可推知，司机开始惊慌(panic)起来。26．A.serious B．braveC．honest D．kind解析：选B结合该句中的“Myheartwaspounding”可知，“我”内心虽然害怕，但当那个人走近我们时，“我”还是一副无畏的样子。B项意为“无畏的”，故B项正确。27．A.rolled B．brokeC．closed D．knocked解析：选A当他走近“我”这边时，“我”摇下车窗。rollsth.down/rolldownsth.为固定搭配，意为“摇开，旋开”，故A项正确。28．A.draw B．hideC．imagine D．force解析：选D根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“asmile”可推知，“我”摇下车窗，强装欢笑。D项意为“强装(欢笑)”，故选D。29．A.protected B．displayedC．collected D．contained解析：选D根据语境并结合常识可知，旅行包里装着“我”的护照、一张返程票和现金以及给大学的信件；D项意为“包含，含有，容纳”，故D项正确。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“展示”；C项意为“收集”。30．A.pass B．deliverC．offer D．return解析：选D根据语境可知，自从我们离开机场后，这位男子就驾车追赶我们，要将旅行包还给“我”；D项意为“归还”，故D项正确。A项意为“通过”；B项意为“递送，传送”；C项意为“提供”。31．A.doubt B．regretC．relief D．sadness解析：选C“我”大大地松了一口气，接过旅行包，向这位陌生人表示感谢(appreciation)。C项意为“放松”，符合语境。32．A.appreciation B．satisfactionC．praise D．excitement解析：选A参见上题解析。33．A.regularly B．normallyC．immediately D．occasionally解析：选C根据语境以及该句中的“cheeredmeup”可知，这一善举立即(immediately)让“我”振奋起来，故C项正确；A项意为“经常”，B项意为“正常地”，D项意为“偶然”，都与文意不符。34．A.live B．workC．play D．study解析：选D多亏了这个陌生人，“我”内心深处对于自己远离家乡外出求学(study)这一决定的自我怀疑才被希望和兴奋所取代(replaced)。35．A.filled B．replacedC．covered D．crowded解析：选B参见上题解析。replacesth.withsth.为固定搭配，意为“用……替换……”，故B项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJieZitui,ahermit(隐士)wholivedsome2,600yearsago,usedtobeobserved__36__(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon__37__thehermitlived.JieZituiserved__38__anadvisortoChong'er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince__39__(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.__40__，whenChong'erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowers__41__(reward)withmoney,landandofficialjobswhileJieZituiwasoverlooked.SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong'er'smensetfiretoMt.Miantodrivehimoutof__42__mountainandthenrewardedhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof__43__(sad),Chong'erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It__44__(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntil__45__(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寒食节的由来。36．widely考查副词。修饰动词observed用副词，故填widely“广泛地”。37．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“on______thehermitlived”为定语从句，修饰先行词mountain，从句缺on的宾语，故用关系代词which。38．as考查介词。serveas“充当”，为固定短语。故用as。39．toleave考查非谓语动词。forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”，为固定用法。故用toleave。40．However考查副词。分析前后句可知，前一句讲述重耳被迫离开晋国，后一句讲返回晋国后重耳成了统治者，前后表示转折，故用副词However。41．wererewarded考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，hisfollowers与reward之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事，followers为复数，故用wererewarded。42．the考查定冠词。根据前文“SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian”可知，此处特指隐居的那座山，故用the。43．sadness考查名词。of后接名词作宾语，故用sadness。44．wascelebrated/hadbeencelebrated考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语，celebrate与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，清明节取代寒食节发生在过去，因此可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时，故答案为wascelebrated或者hadbeencelebrated。45．replaced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，replace与其逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式replaced。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你市最近有一场旗袍秀，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的英国好友David前去观看，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．旗袍秀的时间和地点；3．简要介绍旗袍。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旗袍cheongsam参考范文：DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoenjoyacheongsamshowtobehostedbyourcity.Toenrichcitizens'lifeandpromoteChinesetraditionalculture,acheongsamshowwillbeheldinthePeople'sHallon15thDecember.Itwillbecertainlyavisualfeast.ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Itiscomfortabletoweareitheroncasualorformaloccasions,creatinganimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onetime,theteachersataschoolwantedtoteachthestudentsaboutairplanes.Whileallairplanescanfly,someareabletoflyfartherthanothers.Thisisbecausenotallairplanesarebuiltthesame.Forexample,afighterplanelooksverydifferentfromaplanethatpeopleflyinwhentheywanttogoonaholiday.Theteacherswonderedhowtheycouldmakestudentsunderstandthis.Then,thescienceteacher,Mr.Moose,decidedthattheschoolshouldhaveapaperairplanecontest.Thestudentswouldproducepaperairplanedesigns.Theywouldstandinlineontheplaygroundbehindtheschool.Thestudentswouldtaketurnsthrowingtheirairplanes.Thestudentwhoseairplanewentthefarthestwouldwin.WhenMr.Mooseannouncedthepaperairplanecontesttothestudents,theywereveryexcited.AstudentnamedPaul,whowasonthewrestlingteam,bragged(吹牛)toeveryoneelsethathisairplanewouldwin.“Iamthestrongest，”Paulsaid.“SoIwillbeabletothrowmyairplanethefarthest.”However,whilePaulwassayingthis,anotherstudent,Brian,wasthinkinghowhecouldwin.Briandidnotplayanysportsandwasnotverystrong.Buthelovedairplanesandreallywantedtowinthecontest.Brianrealizedwhathehadtodo.Hewenttothestoreandboughtabigstackofpaper.Whenhegothome,hetookthepaperintohisbackyard.Hetookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfar,soBriantookanothersheetandfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanew