2023年山东淄博沂源初中学业模拟考试英语试题

2023年初中学业模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共10页，总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。

考前须知：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将区县'毕业学校、姓名'考试号'座号填写在

答题卡和试卷的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。

2.第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。

3.第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的

位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸'修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔选择题共34分〕

一'完形填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。

ItwasoneofthelastdaysbeforeChristmas.Theassistantsinthelargestorewerebusy

1customers.

Anoldladywaschoosinggloves.Redonesforherdaughter;blueonesforherson;pinkones

forhergranddaughterandgreenonesforhersister.Whenshefoundallthatshewanted,the

counter（柜台）was2pairsofgloves.Theassistantfinallywroteoutthebill,andwasabout

toturntothenextcustomerina3voice.

Buttheoldladysuddenlycriedout,“Oh,I4forgot..."

“Anythingelse,Madam?"askedthe5.

"Yes,"saidtheoldladyJTdliketobuyanotherpair,butI'mnotquite6aboutwhat

Ishouldchoose.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.”

"Certainly,Madam"wasthegirl's7.Theoldladythensaidshewantedtobuyapair

ofglovesforagirlofherage.Shewasn'tsurewhatcolortochoose.Thetiredgirldidherbestto

helptheoldlady,8herallkindsofgloves.

Atlasttheoldladychoseapairand9forit.Whenthegirlwasabouttoturntothe

nextcustomer,theoldlady10thepairofglovestoher.Shesaid,uDear,thispairisforyou,

andthankyouforbeingsopatient.IdohopeyouhaveahappyChristmas!”

1.A.solvingB.servingC.celebratingD.refusing

2.A.dressedupB.foundoutC.madeupD.coveredwith

3.A.happyB.strictC.tiredD.serious

4.A.almostB.alreadyC.neverD・yet

5.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl

6.A.surprisedB.sureC.nervousD.sad

7.A.questionB.replyC.serviceD.advice

8.A.buyingB.printingC.showingD.shaking

9.A.PaidB.waitedC.lookedD.prepared

10.A.gaveB.soldC.followedD.shouted

二'阅读理解〔共15小题，总分值24分〕

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选

出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。

阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。

A

J$MMusicStorePethMarket

★Rock,popandcountrymusic★Freshfruitandvegetables

★BuyCDsneworused★OpenFridaytoSundaymornings

★Listenbeforeyoubuy★Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12

★Guitarlessonsoffered

TimesCoffeeShopMacuifsB$B

★Thebestcoffeeintown★Feellikehomewhenyou'reaway

★Sandwiches,cakes,pies★Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms

★Open10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.daily★Delicioushomemadebreakfast

★Jazzmusic(WednesdaytoSunday)

11.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat.

A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30p.m.D,11:30p.m.

12.Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,wherewillhestayforanight?

A.InJ&MMusicStore.B.InPethMarket.

C.AtTimesCoffeeShop.D.AtMacon'sB&B.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.

B.Youcan9tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.

C.TimesCoffeeShopoffersjazzmusiceveryday.

D.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.

B

Recycle,reduceandreusearethreegoldenrulesofenvironmentalprotection.Todaywe'd

liketotalkaboutthefourthrule:repair.

Inolddays,whensomethingbroke,peoplesentthemtorepairmen.Nowadays,however,the

ideaofrepairhasbeenoutofdate.Peopleneitherrepairthingsthemselvesnortakethemto

repairshops,becausethepriceofanewoneisnotmuchhigherthanthatofrepairingtheoldone.

Yet,repairingthingscanbeagreatwaytosavemoneyandreducewasteofwater,energy,etc.

Here'showtodealwithit.

Shopdifferently.Lookforthingsthatarenotonlyfitforyou,butalsoabletolastandbe

repaired.Bewillingtospendmoreonthingsforqualitytosavemoneyinthelong〃（从长远来

看）.

Treatyourthingswell.Followtheirinstructionsandlearnhowtousethemproperly,clean

woodbedsandleather（皮革）shoesasyou9readvised,checkyourcar,etc.

Tryrepairingthingsyourself.Don'tthinkthatyoucouldn'tpossiblydoit.Manyrepairsare

simple.Youjusthavetocarefullyfollowtheinstructions.

Finally,whenyousaygoodbyetosomethingthatisnolongerworthrepairing,recycleitif

youcan.It'salsoveryimportant.

14.Whatdopeopleusuallydonowwhensomethingbreaks?

A.Tradeitforsomethingelse.B.Sendittoarepairman.

C.Repairitthemselves.D.Buyanewone.

15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantwhileshopping?

A.Price.B.Quality.C.Color.D.Producer.

16.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Repairingthingscansavemoneyandbegoodforone'shealth.

B.Repairingsomethingisnotaseasyasyouthink.

C.Learntouseandcleanthingsasyou'readvised.

D.Ifthingsarenotworthrepairing,dropthem.

17.Whatisthewritertryingtoadvise?

A.Spendingwisely.

B.Livingagreenerlife.

C.Savingasmuchmoneyaspossible.

D.Enjoyingtheconvenienceofmodeminventions.

C

Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Ifssaidthatifyoutakecare

ofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Natural

eyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging

（年龄增长）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalso

tryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjust

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（维生素）A、C

andEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeye

exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（规律地）and

eatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthe

timecanbehelpfultoaperson飞eyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter

howoldapersonis.

18.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computer

19.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

20.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays"mean?

A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

21.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WayofBeingbeHappyD.WayofBeingHealthy

D

Mrs.Moorehadworkedhardalldayattheoffice,andshewaslookingforwardtoarelaxing

eveningathome.

22Sherantoansweritandfoundthatthecallerwasamantryingtosellhersome

gloves.Sherefusedandhungupthephone.

Shesmelledthedinnercookingandwentintoseehowherchildrenweregettingalongwith

themeal.23SoMrs.Moorewentupstairstochangeclothes.

Justasshereachedtheheadofthestairs,thetelephonerangagain.Mrs.Moorewentdown

toansweritandherhusbandsaidhewouldn'tbehomefordinner.

Aftershechangedclothes,shewentbackdownstairstoeat.Duringdinner,thephonerang

twice.24Sheandthechildrenfinisheddinnerandbegancleaningupthekitchen.The

phonerangagain.Theneighborswantedtoborrowapairofscissors.

Afterthekitchenwascleaned,Mrs.Mooresatdowntoreadwhilethechildrendidtheir

homework.Thephonerangagain.

Withoutevenansweringit,Mrs.Moorecalledtoherchildren,wGetready.25

“Great!Butwhy?"

“Itseemsthafstheonlywaywecangetawayfromthistelephone.”

A.Everythingwasreadyexceptsettingthetable.

B.Hersistercalledtoaskaboutthefamilyparty,andagroupwantedhertodosome

volunteerwork.

C.Mrs.Mooredidaswhatherhusbandhadtoldher.

D.We'reallgoingtoamovie.

E.Justasshewalkedinthedoor,thetelephonerang.

第二卷〔非选择题共56分〕

三、单词拼写〔共5小题，总分值5分〕

根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

26.Thoughhehadfailedfourtimes,hedidn'tgiveupandhadaftry.

27.Thenewtheaterisnexttothebigsupermarket.Youcanfindite・

28.Childrenshouldbetaughttostheirtoyswithothers.

29.Summeristhehseasonoftheyearinthiscity.

30.1likev,suchascarrots,lettuceandpotatoes.

四、选词填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

them,have,gifts,take,especially,suggest,part,to,if,true,smoking,avoid

EveryyearwhenMother'sDaycardsshowupinthestores,Irememberthewomanwho

broughtmeintothisworld.

Irememberheronotherdays,too,but31onMother'sDay.Shenevercaredmuchfor

32.1couldjustsendacardandgiveheracallandshe'dbeveryhappy.

Mymotherwasaheavysmoker.Shediednearly20yearsagoafter33formostofher

70years.Afewmonthslater,1wasinastorepickingoutaMother'sDaycardwhensuddenlyI

realizedIhadnoonetosendit34.

Icouldsendcardstoseveralwomenwho'dbeenlikemotherstome.Ialsoloved35・

ButtherewasonlyonewomanIcalled"Mama”.Andshewasgone.

EachMother'sDay,Ipickadifferenttheme,adifferent36ofwhoshewas.Thistime

ifssomeofthethingsshesaid.Forexample,"You'll37childrenonedayandyou'llknow

howIfeel.*Shewasright.Idid.

WhenIbegged（恳求）mymothernottosendmyblindbrothertotheboardingschool,she

said,"38heisgoingtohavealife,he'sgottolearntoread."Ididn'tknowatthetime

thoseweresomeofthe39wordsIhadeverheard.

Inhardtimes,shesaid,“Lifeisabank.Sometimesyougive,othertimesyoutake.Either

way,it'sallthesamebank.Buttrytorememberhowharditisto40,becauseoneday,you'll

dothegiving.”

Mymotherwasaverysmartwoman.Iremembermymother.Andsomeday,whenI'mgone,

Ihopemychildrenwillrememberme.

五'阅读表达（共5小题，总分值10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Formostkids,ifsreallyexcitingtohaveabirthdayparty.|43|Unluckily,thousandsof

homelesschildrenintheworlddon'thavethechancetoexperiencethejoyofcelebratingtheir

birthdays.However,thatischanginginAmericabecauseofPaigeChenaultandherBirthday

PartyProject.

Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2023.Shewasthinkingaboutplanningapartyforher

yet-to-be-borndaughterwhenshemetahomelessboyinHaiti.

“Therearemanykidswhohaveneverhadabirthdayparty/Chenaultsaid.Shedecided

tobringthisfunexperiencetothem.Threeyearslater,theBirthdayPartyProjectwasborn.

ChenaulthadjustplannedtohelpthehomelesskidsinTexasandholdpartiesonceamonth.

However,somanypeoplelovedtheideathatChenaultbeganholdingpartiesalloverthecountry,

withvolunteersorganizingthepartiesmonthlyandevenweekly.

Overthepastfewyears,Chenaulthadherteamhaveheldover1,350partiesfor12,000kids

betweentheagesofoneandeighteen.Eachpartyincludesallkidswhosebirthdaysfallinthat

month.Eachchildcanenjoyacakeandreceiveaspecialgift.

|44[Chenaultsaidherqoalwastomakeallthachildrenrealizehowimportanttheywere.

Lookatthesmilingfacesoftheboysandgirls.ThereisnodoubtthatChenaulthassucceeded.

请务必将51-55小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

（一）根据短文内容简要答复下列问题。

41.WhendidChenaultstarttheBirthdayPartyProject?

42.WheredoesChenaultholdbirthdaypartiesnow?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43.___________________________________________________

44.____________________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

45.

六、完成句子〔共4小题，总分值6分〕

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

46.上一次你把雨伞忘家里了。

Lasttimeyouathome.

47.这个男孩和那只可爱的狗狗交上了朋友。

Theboyhasthelovelydog.

48.昨天的会议上我们被要求发言。

Wetospeakatthemeetingyesterday.

49.作为学生，我们不应该在电脑上花费太多时间。

七、语法填空(共10题，总分值10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

ItwasSundaymorning,andthesunwasshinningbrightly."Whataperfectdayforabike

ride!"Selenasaidto50(her).Selenaaskedhermother51shecouldrideherbike

outside.Whenhermomsaidyes,Selenaran52(happy)towardsthefrontdoor.

Selena'sbrother,Matthew,wasinthelyingroomplayingavideogame."53areyou

going?"heasked.WhenSelenatoldhim,Matthewreplied,wThatmustbeaboringidea!”

Andthenhe54(continue)playinghisgame.

However,Selenawouldn'tletMatthew's55(word)stopherfromgoingforaride.So

sheheadedoutside,putherhelmet(头盔)on,androdedownthesidewalk.

Suddenly,Selenafoundthe56(neighbor)catFishbonerunningacrossherpath(小路).

Shehadtochangedirectionquickly57(avoid)hittingFishbone.Asaresult,Selenafell

offherbike.

MatthewmusthaveheardSelena'sbikefallingontotheground,becausebeforeSelenaknew

it,hewastherehelpingherstandup."Let'sgobackhome,“saidMatthew.

Thoughshehurtknees58(serious),Selenafoundherselfsmiling.Brothersandsisters

mayfightsometimes,Selenarealized,59deepdown,theyalwaysloveeachother.

八、书面表达(共1题，总分值15分)

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于他们掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开

展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务〃的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式标准。

2.词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforme.

2023.5初中学业模拟考试英语试题答案及评分标准

一、完形填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕

每题1分，与答案不符者不得分。

1—5BDCAD6—10BBCAA

二、阅读理解〔共15小题，总分值24分〕

11-13小题每题2分，14—25小题每题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。

11—13CDD14—17DBCB18—21BDCA22—25EABD

三、单词拼写〔共5小题，总分值5分〕

每题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。

26.fifth27.easily28.share29.hottest30.vegetables

四、选词填空〔共10小题，总分值10分〕

每题1分，与答案不符者不得分。

31.especially32.gifts33.smoking34.to35.them

36.part37.have38.if39.true40.take

五、阅读表达（共5小题，总分值10分）

每题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。