湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatexamwillthemanhavetomorrow?A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.2.Howoldistheman’sbrother?A.16yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.26yearsold.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheschool. C.Inthecompany.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebooks. B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theman’sreadinghabits.5.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient.B.FlytoBritain.C.Holdaweddingparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tointroduceaclienttoher.B.Toaskhertohostameeting.C.Todiscussthenewmeetingtime.9.WhendoesthewomanaskthemantoarrivenextTuesday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At9:25a.m. C.At9:30a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Forwhomwillthemanbuyahandbag?A.Hisgirlfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hissister.11.Whattroublesthemanatfirst?A.Thehandbagscan’tbereturnedafterpurchase.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneywithhim.C.Hecan’tdecidewhichhandbagtochoose.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookatmorehandbags. B.Tellhisbudgettoher. C.Chooseacheaperhandbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.14.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics.C.ComputerScience.16.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares. B.35,000hectares. C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica B.ToEastAsia. C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer. B.Adirector. C.Abusinessman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALoversoftenuseflowers,chocolates,sweetgiftsorgranddeclarationstoexpressfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Butthisyear,youcouldletyourlovetakeoffbytravelingwiththatspecialsomeoneonaromanticadventure.Thesearesomeromanticdestinationswhichmightbringnewjoytoyourlifeand,mostimportantly,morefunandexcitementtoyourrelationship.StairsoftheTurks,SicilyScaladeiTurchi,orStairsoftheTurks,atRealmonte,southernSicily,Italy.TheScalaisformedbymud,asedimentaryrock(沉积岩)withacharacteristicwhitecolorandisapopulartouristattractionandplacetosunbath.InthefilmMalèna,thehero,12-year-oldRenato,alwaysstareatthesunsetherewithhisfriends.SomersetHouseinLondonLocatedincentralLondon,SomersetHouseisapopularfilminglocationwithitsexteriorfeaturinginseveralbigbudgetHollywoodfilms.Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopen-airplaygroundforskating,asseenduringthewell-receivedfilmLoveActually.Pokhara,NepalPokharaisconsideredthetourismcapitalofNepal.Withtwomajorhilltopsasviewpointstoseethecityandsurroundingview,thecityhasrecentlyaddedabungeejumpingsite(thesecondinNepal):WaterTouchBungeeJumping.Visitorsalsocomehereforadventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving.InthefilmUpintheWindstarringNiNiandJingBoran,twoyoungpeopleclimbuptothemountaintopandwaitforthestrongwindtocarrythemforparagliding.Itbecomesamomentofspiritualuplift.Otaru,Hokkaido,JapanAcanaldecoratedwithVictorian-stylestreetlampsrunsthroughOtaru.ThecityattractsmanyJapanesetouristsaswellasRussianvisitors.Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes.AttheposterofJapanesefilmLoveLetter,HirokoWatanabestandsamongthesnowytownandhonorsherdeadlover.21.Whichplaceissuitableifyoulikeadventures?A.StairsoftheTurks,Sicily. B.Pokhara,Nepal.C.SomersetHouseinLondon. D.Otaru,Hokkaido,Japan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinOtaru,Hokkaido,Japan?A.Excellentfood. B.Skating C.Sunbath D.Bungeejumping23.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommon?A.Theattractionsarerelatedtowater. B.Winteristhebestseason.C.TheyarelocatedinEurope. D.Theyarerelatedtoromanticfilms.BFormostofthetraditionalrestaurants,itischallengingtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomers.ButforLiXianghui’srestaurants,thingsaredifferent.Owningfourrestaurants,Liboughtanumberofcookingmachines,whichcanoperatetirelesslydayandnight.Packedinkits,alldishesaresemi-finished(半加工的)andcanbeservedwithinminutesaftertheyareputintothemachines.“Automation(自动化)isthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness.Itcanavoidpressurefromhumancostsinrunningatraditionalrestaurantandincreaseefficiency,”Lisays.“Thereisastandardizedprocess(过程)bythemachines,whichcanmakesureofthesametasteofeachorder.”Thecookingmachinecanmakeabout2,000recipes(食谱),accordingtoLi.Onceseated,customersscanaQRcode(二维码)anduseanapptomaketheirmealselectionandpay.Withtheonlywaiterputtingthesemi-finishedfoodkitintothemachine,themealwillbeservedinminutes.What’smore,therobot“cook”hasattractedanincreasingnumberofcustomerssincetherestaurant’sopening.Manycustomerssaythetasteisgoodandthepriceisnotexpensive.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavetrainedtheirrobot“cook”tomakeajudgementaboutthesaltinessofadishatdifferentstagesofthechewing(咀嚼)process,likeasimilarprocessinhumans,accordingtotheirresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.Theirresultscouldbeusefulinthedevelopmentofautomatedorsemi-automatedfoodpreparationbyhelpingrobotstolearnwhattastesgoodandwhatdoesn’t,makingthembetter“cooks”.“Ifrobotsaretobeusedforcertainaspectsoffoodpreparation,it’simportantthattheyareableto‘taste’whatthey’recooking,”saidGrzegorzSochacki,thepaper’sfirstauthor.24.WhydoesLisay“Automationisthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness”?A.Foodcanbecookedinsomesimplerwaybythemachines.B.Customersprefertohaveaquickermealintherestaurant.C.Thetastesofdishesarebetterwhencookedbythemachines.D.Thecostsofrunningarestaurantarelesswhenusingmachines.25.HowmanywaitersareneededinarestaurantofLi?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.4.26.Whyhastherestaurantattractedmanycustomerssinceitsopening?A.ItbecomespopularontheInternetsoon.B.Peoplewanttoseetherobot“cook”there.C.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththetasteandpricethere.D.Itallowscustomerstouseanapptomakeorders.27.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchpublishedinFrontiersinRoboticsandAI?A.Toimproverobots’cookingskills. B.Toexploreotherusesofrobotsinkitchen.C.Toproverobots’abilitytomakerecipes. D.Totrainrobotstolearnhowtochew.CThoughfireworks(烟花)onbonfirenightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese(鹅).ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrate(率)ofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiologicalstress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildreact.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusivelytellwhetherthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,oracombinationofboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.28.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.29.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Tocomparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.30.Howlongdothegeeseneedtogetovertheeffectoffireworksdisplaysonbodytemperature?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutonehour.31.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchabout?A.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.B.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.C.Whetherfireworksinfluenceotherwildanimals.D.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbeofimportancetofindingsurvivorsburied(埋)underfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacks(背包)thatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模拟的废墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictims(受害者)buriedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethecomplexity(复杂性)inordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrials(实验)outsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.32.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comparable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.impressive. B.suitable. C.unique. D.similar.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.35.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinlargenumbers.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Carryoutfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmanygardenersareharvestingtomatoes.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlyreportedaboutthemanypicturesofstrangelyshapedtomatoessenttoherfromfansofhergardeningadvice.36.Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.Theirunusualappearancedoesnotaffecttheirtasteornutritionalvalue.38.Ifyouhaveevercutopenatomato,youknowtheyaredividedintointernal(内部的)parts,calledlocules(小室).Mosttomatoeshaveaboutfourorfivelocules;otherkindsofthefruit,likecherrytomatoes,containtwoorthree.Butwhenaplantexperiencesextreme(极端的)temperature,celldivisioninthedevelopingfruitcangoofftrack.Temperaturesover32℃duringthedayand27℃overnightcanleadthetomatotoformanextralocule.Butthereisnotenoughroominsideatomatofortheextrapart,soitgrowsontheoutsideofthefruit.Noteverytomatoonanaffectedplantwillbedeformed(改变形状),however.Whatarethepossibilities?Undertherightconditions(temperaturesthataretoohotoreventoocold),thiscouldaffectoneortwotomatoesperplant,dependingonwheretheyareinthedevelopmentprocessandwhatthe(weather)conditionsare,saidTimothyMcDermott，aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Thepossibilityofoneofyourtomatoesdevelopingaloculeoddity(怪异)isaboutoneinathousand,McDermottsaid.39But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原种)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation(基因变异)thanhybrids.And,whenharvestingyourcrop,remember:40A.selectthegood-lookingones.B.Anytomatocangrowanextralocule.C.thefunny-lookingtomatoestastejustasgood!D.Whatcausestheunusualappearanceoftomatoes?E.Unlessotherwisediseased,theyareperfectlygoodforeating.F.Shesaidpeoplesometimesquestionifthetomatoesareokaytoeat.G.Provideshadeforyourplantswhentemperaturesarepredictedtoremainabove32℃.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(铁人三项)SeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,Alistairinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthe41.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineinthe42heat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto43ontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoosebrotherlyloveorachanceto44therace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwas45.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthen46hisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasan47endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeen48tothemedicalarea.Thebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“49,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey50eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despite51over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanhugely52force.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas53opinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(使丧失资格)orhighly54fortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedalhewasjusta55.41.A.end B.lead C.beginning D.way42.A.annoying B.confusing C.burning D.outgoing43.A.fall B.stand C.run D.jump44.A.lose B.quit C.serious D.win45.A.indanger B.introuble C.inpower D.insight46.A.packed B.quit C.challenged D.pushed47.A.unexpected B.unknown C.unhappy D.unlucky48.A.advanced B.pulled C.rushed D.addicted49.A.Anxiously B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Excitedly50.A.request B.contact C.encourage D.fight51.A.arguments B.discussions C.injuries D.movements52.A.positive B.negative C.active D.confident53.A.advanced B.divided C.confusing D.supportive54.A.attracted B.commented C.praised D.organized55.A.player B.brother C.competitor D.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RisingupinthecountrysideofJiangxiProvince,MountLushanwasonceoneofthefamouscultural56(center)ofancientChina.Infact,itshistoricalimportancemeantthatit57(honor)asaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1996.Locatedabout20kilometressouthofJiujiangCity,itrunseastwardstotheMufuMountains.DahanyangPeak,thehighestpeakofMountLushan,58(rise)1,474metresabovesealevel.Tothenorth,itoffers59(impress)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver,whiletothesouthitoverlooksPoyangLake.AsearlyastheEasternHanDynasty,awell-knownTaoistleader60(name)ZhangDaolingtravelledtothemountain.DuringtheJinDynasty,theDonglinTemplewasbuiltonthemountainbyapersoncalledHuiyuan.Fromthenon,manytemplesbegancomingupacrossthemountain,untiltherewereover300ofthem.However,MountLushandidn’tbecometrulyfamousuntiltheSongDynasty.Duringthattime,itwasrebuiltbyZhuXi,61wasthefounderofNeo-Confucianism(理学).Thanks62hisefforts,thisplacebecameoneoftheFourGreatAcademiesofChina.Bythe19thcentury,ithadbecomeintoan63(extreme)largeplace,withitsowntemples,studyhalls,andlibraries.Overtime,countlesswritersandartistshavesungthemountain’spraises,64(leave)over900worksofart.Nowadays,withitsbeautifulviewsandfamoustemples,themountainrangeis65populartouristattraction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在第十九届杭州亚运会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1.介绍服务内容；2.分享感受；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。亚运会AsianGameDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasabigfireinaforest.Animalsthatlivedtherehadtofindnewhomes.Farawaywasahousewherethreelittlechildrenlived.TheirnameswereThomas,KathyandCarrie.Itwaslunchtime.Momsaid,“Whydon’tyouhaveapicnicintheyard?”Thekidsspread(展开)outthepicnicblanketandputsomecarrotsticksanddrinksonit.Thentheyranbacktothekitchentofetchmorefood.Butwhentheycamebacktotheblanket,somethingwaswrong.Wherewerethecarrotsticks?Theywereallgone!“Thismustbeatrick,”saidKathy.“Let’sleavethecelery(芹菜)stickshereandseewhatwillhappen.”TheytoldMomthatsomeonehadstolenthecarrotsticks.Momhurriedoutwiththemtothepicnicblanket.Butnow,notonlywerethecarrotsticksmissing,butthecelerysticksweregone,too!Momsaid,“Well,yourdrinksarestillouthere.Getyoursandwiches.Youguysgoaheadandeatthemouthereandmaybesomethingwillturnup.”TheywerejustabouttofinisheatingwhenCarrielookedoveratthebushes(灌木丛)andsawsomethingmove.Shesoftlysaid,“Shush!Seethebushesmoving?”Alittleanimalcametotheedge(边缘)ofthebushesandlookedatthem.Itwasarabbit.Quietlyitwentbackintothebushes.Thomassaid,“Let’sgetmoreceleryandcarrots,andseeifthatrabbitisourthief.Wecanputthemattheedgeofthebushesandwatchfromthewindow.”Theycarefullyputceleryandcarrotsdownnearthebushesandwalkedbacktothehouse.Astheywatched,thelittlerabbitcameoutandcarriedthevegetablesawayintothebushes.Momthoughtthatmaybebecauseoftheforestfire,therabbitneededanewhome.“Maybewecankeepfeedingthisrabbit,andshewillstayhereforalongtime.”saidMom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thatisjustwhattheydid.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,springcame.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】1—5BACCB6—10CACBA11—15CBACB16—20CACCB21-23BAD 24-27DBCA 28-31CDAB 32-35CDAB 36-40FEDBC41-45BCADB 46-50DACBC 51-55AABCB56.centers 57.washonored 58.rises 59.impressive 60.named61.who 62.to 63.extremely 64.leaving 65.a第一节DearFrank,ThisSeptember,Iwasluckytobeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,whichwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.Myjobasavolunteerwastoorganizetheaudiencetoenterthestadiumandguidethemtowatchthegameinacivilizedway.Althoughitwasaverysimpletask,Iwasveryproudofitbecauseitplayedanimportantroleinmaintainingtheorderofthescene.Thisvolunteeractivitymadememoreresponsibleandbenefitedmealot.NotonlyhasitimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butithasalsoenhancedmyabilitytodealwithforeigners.Iwillalwaysbegratefulforthisexperience.Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouhadagoodwinterholiday.Yours,LiHua第二节Thatisjustwhattheydid.Thethreekidsfedthelittlerabbitonfreshvegetableseveryday.Astimewentby,theweatherturnedcoldgradually.Finally,wintercame,andtheydidn’tseetherabbitanymore.Theyoftentookfoodouttotheedgeofthebushes.Sometimesthefoodwoulddisappear,butatothertimesitjuststayedthere.Allwintertheywereworriedabouttherabbit—wasshecold,wasshescaredanddidshemoveanywhereelse?Finally,springcame.Thechildrenwatchfortherabbitdayafterday.ThenonedayinearlyApril,Thomas,KathyandCarrietookthefoodoutthebushesasusual.Astheywatched,therabbitcameoutandgrabbedit!Whatevershehaddoneduringthewinter,shewasOKnow!Thekidswerepleasedtoseetherabbitwassafeandsound.Whattheydidnotexpectwasthattherewerefourbabyrabbitsfollowingher!Theirrabbitwasamommyrabbit!Thekidscouldn'twaittotellMomthewonderfulnews.

A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个浪漫的旅游胜地：意大利西西里岛的土耳其阶梯、伦敦的萨默塞特宫、尼泊尔的博卡拉和日本北海道小樽。21．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的adventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving和abungeejumping可知，在Pokhara,Nepal可以体验极限运动。22．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes可知，日本北海道的小樽以啤酒，新鲜寿司和手工艺品出名。23．D推理判断题。根据全文可知，意大利西西里岛岛StairsoftheTurks因电影《西西里岛的美丽传说》出名，伦敦的萨默塞特宫是电影LoveActually的拍摄地，尼泊尔的博卡拉出现在电影《等风来》里，日本北海道小樽则因电影《情书》得名，因此几个景点都与爱情电影相关。BLi为他的餐馆“雇用”了一些烹饪机器。只需要将半成品食物放入机器中，几分钟后机器便可以完成烹饪。24.D根据第2段第2句可知，Li认为如果餐馆能够实现自动化,传统餐馆的运营成本将会降低。25.B根据第3段第3句可知，Li的餐馆只需要一名负责把半成品食物放到机器里的服务员。26.C根据第3段最后一句可知，Li的餐馆开业以来吸引了很多顾客,因为顾客们认为那里食物的味道不错，价格也不贵。27.A根据最后一段内容可知，该研究旨在训练机器人“厨师”学会评估菜肴的味道，提升它们的烹饪技能。C研究发现烟花表演会使附近的野生鸟类遭受巨大痛苦，研究人员建议不要在野生动物数量众多的地区举行烟花表演。28.C根据第2段第1句可知，研究人员建议烟花表演应在不伤害野生动物的前提下举行。29.D根据第3段第1句可知,这项研究中的这些野生鹅装有记录器，主要是为了记录其心率和体温，测量生理压力。30.A根据第3段最后一句可知,这些野生鹅需要大约五个小时才能够恢复到正常的体温。31.B根据最后一段第3句可知,Wascher接下来可能会研究鹅具体是受到烟花产生的噪声还是光污染的影响，或者两者都有。D本文是说明文。科学家训练老鼠进行地震救援。近日，来自苏格兰的科学家宣布他们正在训练一批精锐的“搜救部队”，以帮助人们寻找地震中的受难者。这些搜救成员就是我们相当熟悉的动物—老鼠，当地震发生后，它们将会穿上装有麦克风的小背包，深入地震废墟中的狭小空间，帮助受困者与外界进行交流。32.C根据第三段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”可知答案选C。33.D根据下文可知Kean的团队想要用老鼠代替狗来进行搜救工作，可知老鼠的嗅觉能力应与狗类似。可知答案选D。34.A第四段讲述如何通过老鼠帮助人们寻找地震中的受难者。可知答案选A。35.B根据最后一段最后一句可知答案选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述奇形怪状的番茄也能吃。F F项中的She指代空前句中的GardeningexpertJessicaDamiano；ifthetomatoesareokaytoeat对应下文的Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.E E项Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.（好消息是，达米亚诺表示，这些畸形的果实没有任何问题。）进一步解释前一句内容。38.D 本段讲述番茄形状变得奇怪的原因，对应D项“什么导致了番茄形状奇怪？”39.B 根据空后的But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原种)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation（基因变异）thanhybrids(杂交).“但是，达米亚诺指出，原种番茄似乎比杂交品种更有可能发生这种基因突变。”可知应填F“任何番茄都可能长出额外的子房心室。”故选B。40.C 此句是全文的总结，那些奇怪形状的西红柿也一样好吃。故选C。完形填空这是一篇记叙文，讲述在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛中，Alistair停下来帮助要摔倒的弟弟Jonny,却没有赢得比赛。41. B句意为：离终点只有700米，Alistair位列第三，他的弟弟Jonny则处于领先地位。thelead（竞赛中的）领先地位。42. Cburninghot非常热。43. A句意为：就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。44. D句意为：这一举动使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？45. B根据空后的Hehadtohelp.可知他的弟弟遇到麻烦了。introuble有麻烦，处于困境中。46. D句意为：接着，Alistair把他的弟弟推过终点线。push推动。47. A根据空前的ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.“这一举动使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。”可知这是一个出人意料的结局。48. C句意为：他只是想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。rush把某人迅速送往…49. B句意为：“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。”50. C句意为：Alistair称，他们在训练时尽可能互相鼓励对方。51. A句意为：尽管偶尔会为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵，Alistair仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。52. A句意为：在我的一生中，我弟弟总试图在各个方面打败我。这是一股非常积极的动力。53. B根据下文的disqualified（使丧失资格）orhighly54可知人们对此事意见不同，divided分裂的，有分歧的.54. C根据空前的or可知此处应是不同的观点，与disqualified相反，故填praised。55. B句意为：在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要著名景点庐山。56.centers考查名词。oneof+名词结构中名词应用复数形式。57.washonored考查被动语态。句意：它在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。主语庐山与谓语是被动关系，再根据in1996,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。58.rises考查时态。句意：大汉阳峰是庐山的最高峰，海拔1474米。此处是陈述事实