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2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟试题(人教新目标,含答案)学校:___________班级:___________考号:___________姓名:___________(满分:120分时间:90分钟)一、单项选择。(15×1=15分)()1.What_______usefuladvice!Everyoneinourclasshad_______greattime!A.an;an B./;the C./;a D.a;a()2.—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto_______,MikeandSally.—Sure,Emily.Youshouldkeepitfor_______,too.A.yourself;you B.myself;yourselfC.you;ourselves D.yourselves;us()3.—Look!Thestreetisfull________morevisitorswithmasksthanyesterday!—Great.Ithinkourcitycannotdevelop(发展)quickly________thesevisitors.A.of;with B.with;of C.of;without D.with;from()4.—_________doyouhavedancelessons? —Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften()5.ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan_______forfree.A.education B.event C.program D.diary()6.Iexpect________thenextWinterOlympics.Ithinkitmustbewonderful.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.watch()7.Youwillbehealthier,________youimproveyourphysicalhealth.A.after B.although C.if D.until()8.OurChineseteacherisunderstanding.Shealways_________uswhenwehaveproblems.A.looksfor B.caresabout C.findsout D.writesdown()9.—WhereisTom?—Heispracticing________Englishintheclassroom.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.isspeaking()10.Thereare_________ofappsonmobilephones.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.fourhundreds D.fourhundredsof()11.Mum,Iwanttoinvitemyfriends________moviestomorrow.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.arewatching()12.—Ifeelboredwithworkingallday.—Whynot________somesportstorelaxyourself?A.makeup B.takeup C.stayup D.growup()13.Itwasverycoldyesterday,butitis________today.A.evencolder B.morecolder C.muchmorecold D.muchcold()14.Marktoldeverything________tomakeusunderstand.A.enoughclear B.enoughclearly C.clearenough D.clearlyenough()15.Hismotherwas________angry________sayaword.A.so;that B.such;that C.enough;to D.too;to二、完形填空。(10×1=10分)Inourlife,manypeoplelovetoeatpeanuts(花生),andSteveCasinoisamongthem.Wecallhimaspecialartist16theUS.Heisveryfondofpeanuts.Andeatingpeanutsisnotenoughforhim.Helikesto17strangethingsoutofpeanuts.Stevehasalreadychangedpeanutshells18aboutonehundredlittlestatues(雕像).Amongthesestatues,19arefamouspeoplesuchasElvisPresley,AlbertEinstein,BruceLeeandJohnnyDepp.Healsomakesstatuesofcharactersfrom20,likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica.Whenwelookthroughhiswebsite,wecanfindhisstepstomakehisartworks.First,hetakesawaythenutsfromtheshells.21,hegluestheshellsbacktogether.Afterthathegiveshisstatuesarmsandlegs,andpaintsthem22.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.Atlast,heputsthestatueinaglassdome(圆顶状物)andpeoplecan23itforalongtime.SteveCasinocallshimselfa“PainterofNuts”.“Ieatpeanutseverydayandthey’realwaysaround.I24happytousepeanutstomakethings,”hesaid.Stevehaseventurnedthisartintobigmoney.Hemakesstatuesofanyonesuchaspeople’sfriends,familyandfavouritestars.However,hisartworksare25becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem.Butwemustrememberthesestatuesarespecialartsandtheylookverybeautiful.Whatdoyouthinkofhisart?Let’sbuyonetohavealook.()16.A.by B.off C.from D.at()17.A.take B.buy C.show D.make()18.A.for B.from C.into D.by()19.A.they B.there C.these D.those()20.A.movies B.rubbish C.degrees D.power()21.A.Then B.Before C.After D.But()22.A.easily B.hardly C.hurriedly D.carefully()23.A.spend B.keep C.sell D.touch()24.A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound()25.A.expensive B.small C.cheap D.thin三、阅读理解。(10×2=20分)AThisMonday,Davidgotfourinvitations.Let’sreadandsee.HiDavid,Canyouplaythepiano?Areyougoodatdancing?Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00pmnextMondayatthegym.Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.SarahHiDavid,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00pmnextFridayatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?It’llbefun.Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming.Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandcrisps?Hopeyoucancome.JackHiDavid,Christmasiscoming.WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall?Thepartywilllastfrom9:00amto11:00am.We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtime.Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible?MaryHiDavid,Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday.Itbeginsat5:00pmattheForeignTeachers’Building.Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty.PleasereplybyWednesday.Lucas()26.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.ThisSunday. D.ThisThursday.()27.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.AttheSchoolHall. B.AttheForeignTeachers’Building.C.Atthegym. D.AtJack’shouse.()28.WhatcanDaviddoattheChristmasparty?A.Danceandplaythepiano. B.Watchshowswithfriends.C.Playgamesandsingsongs. D.Makelemonadeandcrisps.()29.WhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland?A.ForaChristmasdinner. B.Forherwintervacation.C.Foraschooltalentshow. D.Forherfriend'sbirthdayparty.()30.WhoasksDavidtobringsomelemonadeandcrisps?A.Sarah. B.Jack. C.Mary D.LucasBI’mJason.IfirstmetmycousinDouglaswhenhecametostaywithmyfamilylastyear.HisparentswouldteachinAfrica,buttheythoughtitmightbebetterforhimtostayinthiscountrytogotoschool.Douglasandhisfamilylivedfarfromus,soweneverhadanopportunitytovisitthem.HewasjustsomeoneIsawinphotos.Wemethimatthetrainstation.Hewasstandingaloneandlookingaroundforus.Helookedalittleafraidtomeetus.HestartedtotalkshylyafterMothersaidhellotohim.BeforeDouglasarrived,Motherspoketomeaboutmakingsurehefeltwelcome.“Idon’twantyoutoplayanyofyourtricksonhim,”shesaid.Ididn’tplantoplaytricksonhim.Iwashappyabouthavingsomeonelikeabrother.Ijusthadtwosisters,andIdidn’thavemuchfunwiththem.Whenwegotbackhome,IbegantohelpDouglaspackup(整理)hisclothes.Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhisclotheswerethesame——whiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.
“Whydoyouwearonlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That’sthewaymyfriendsandIdressatschool,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms(校服)atschool.”“Iknow,”Isaid.ThenItoldhimeverythinginmyhomeandwetalkedhappily.()31.DouglaswenttolivewithJason’sfamilybecause________.A.hewantedtoplaywithJason B.hisparentswouldworkinAfricaC.hisparentswerebusywiththeirstudiesD.hewantedtogotothesameschoolasJason()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.Holiday. B.Hope. C.Person. D.Chance.()33.HowdidDouglasgotoJason’scity?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.()34.HowmanychildrendidJason’sparentshave?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.()35.HowdidJasonfeelwhenhesawDouglas’clothes?A.Surprised. B.Lucky. C.Excited. D.Worried.四、阅读还原5选5。(5×2=10分)Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouonyourjourneythroughlife.36Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★37Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★38Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurt(伤害)eachother.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrel(吵架)lasttoolong.3940Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(吵架)sometimes.B.Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.C.Everyoneneedsfriends.D.Friendisakindoftreasure(财富)inourlife.E.Trytomakeup(和好)withyourfriendssoon.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10×1=10分)41.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest(piano)intheworld.42.The(care)youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwillmake.43.Thegovernmentistryingsohardtostopenvironmental(pollute).44.Itisimportantforustofindthetrue(mean)ofsuccess.45.OfallthesubjectsIlearn,IthinkEnglishisthe(easy)one.46.Youshouldspendsometime(read)aloudeverydayifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.47.Tomakeasandwich,Tinaneedssomevegetablesand.(bread)48.John(win)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionlastweek.49.Thanksgivingisatime(celebrate)theharvestinNovember.50.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.六、根据汉语提示填空。(10×1=10分)51.Youcanbuythingsonline(便宜),butsometimestheyaren’treallygood.52.Don’taskmetoexplain(除非)youreallydon’tunderstand.53.Cutthebananasintosmall(片)beforeyouputthemintheblender.54.Ourparentshavemore(经验),andtheyarealwaystheretohelpus.55.Mulanisan(有教育意义的)movie.56.Hewill(大概)refuseyourinvitation.57.Itisnecessaryforusto(接受)thisnewstyleofteaching.58.Thewildanimalsliketoliveinthe(自然的)environment.59.Wewillnotbeabletowinwithoutyour(支持).60.Whatan(糟糕的)day!Ilostmymoneyandkeysagain.七、完成句子。(5×2=10分)61.如果我不去医院,会发生什么?WhatifIdon’tgotothehospital?62.游戏公司必须确保使用者实名登录。Thegamecompaniesmustthatuserslogin(登录)withtheirrealnames.63.杰克不能参加那个会议,所以他姐姐代他出席了。Jackcouldnotattendthatmeeting,sohissisterhis.64.做香蕉奶昔,需要多少酸奶?yogurtdoweneedabananamilkshake?65.他比我更高,而且比我更外向。Heisandoutgoingthanme.八、语法填空。(10×1=10分)MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof66(hobby)andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.67ofuslikelisteningtomusictoo,andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusic’sreallygood!Jane’s68(good)atmusicthanme.TheYear2023iscoming,sowemakeaNewYear’sresolution.Wearegoingtotake69anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports—JaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm,Itriedmybest70(make)thesoccerteam.AndIhelpedtheteamwinmanygames.Besides,Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobe71artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepon72(practice)paintingpicturesinmyfreetime,butJane’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish73sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There’sonethingwedislike—playingcomputergames!Itisreally74(meaning).Ihopeourdreamswillcome75inthenextyear!九、多任务混合阅读。(5×2=10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:Inside1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffires.3.①Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.4.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.Outside1.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderlines.3.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.4.②在山区要当心滚落的岩石。5.Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.76.请将①处句子译为汉语。77.请将②处句子译为英语。78.Whyisitdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes?79.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。Becauseofthefallingofsomeparts,keepawayfrombuildings.80.What’sthetopicofthepassage? 十、书面表达。(15分)同学们,2024新的一年即将到来!回首过去一年,你可能有许多困惑;畅想未来,新的一年你一定有许多的计划和打算。请结合你的实际情况,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.过去一年最大的困惑是什么?2.你是如何解决的,以及你的感受;3.你的新年打算至少2条。要求:1.包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节;2.表达流畅,条理清晰,书写规范;3.不少于80词,文中不得出现真实姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:多有用的建议啊!我们班每个人都玩得很开心!考查冠词。advice是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词,排除A项和D项。haveagreattime意为“玩得很开心”,固定短语。故选C。2.D【详解】句意:——迈克和萨莉,你们最好保守秘密。——当然,艾米丽。你也应该为我们保密。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;you你;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;us我们。keepthesecrettooneself“保守秘密”,根据“MikeandSally”可知此处用反身代词yourselvs,根据“keepitfor...”可知是为“我们”保守秘密,用代词宾格us。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——看!街上戴着口罩的游客比昨天多了!——太好了。我认为没有这些游客,我们的城市不可能快速发展。考查介词辨析。of……的;with和;without没有;from来自。根据“Thestreetisfull...morevisitorswithmasksthanyesterday!”和“Ithinkourcitycannotdevelopquickly...thesevisitors.”可知,一空处表示街上充满了戴口罩的游客,befullof表示“充满……”,一空处需用介词of,排除B和D,二空处认为旅游促进城市发展,即没有这些游客,城市不可能快速发展,without“没有”符合语境。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:——你多久一次上舞蹈课?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,修饰不可数名词;Howlong多长时间,答语通常是for+时间段;Howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问。根据回答“Onceaweek”一周一次,可知此处讲上舞蹈课的频率,用Howoften提问。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:张桂梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。考查名词辨析。education教育;event事件;program节目;diary日记。根据“ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan”可知张桂梅是伟大的老师,她让女孩得到教育。故选A。6.A【详解】句意:我期待观看下一届冬奥会。我认为它一定很棒。考查动词不定式作宾语。towatch动词不定式;watching观看,动词现在分词/动名词;watched观看,动词过去式/过去分词;watch观看,动词。根据“Iexpect...thenextWinterOlympics.”可知,expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”,expect后需填动词不定式,作宾语,towatch为动词不定式。故选A。7.C【详解】句意:如果你改善你的身体健康,你会更健康。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;although尽管;if如果;until直到……为止。“你改善你的身体健康”是“你会更健康”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:我们的语文老师是善解人意的。当我们有问题时,她总是关心我们。考查动词短语。looksfor寻找;caresabout关心;findsout查明;writesdown写下。根据“whenwehaveproblems”可推出有问题时老师会关心我们。故选B。9.B【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪儿?——他正在教室里练习说英语。考查动名词作宾语。根据“ispracticing”可知,practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。10.B11.B【详解】句意:妈妈,我想明天邀请我的朋友看电影。考查动词短语。invitesb.todosth.是固定短语,表示“邀请某人做某事”,跟动词不定式towatch,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:——我对整天工作感到厌烦。——为什么不参加一些运动来放松自己呢?考查动词短语辨析题。whynot为什么不,表建议,后接原形动词。makeup编造;takeup开始从事;stayup熬夜;growup长大。根据句意语境,可知选B。13.A【详解】句意:昨天非常的冷,但是今天更冷。考查形容词比较级。cold“寒冷的”,后半句是和前半句的昨天比较,用比较级。cold的比较级形式为colder,much和even可以修饰比较级。故选A。【点睛】可以修饰比较级的词汇有:much;even;still;far;alot;agreatdeal;twice;fivetimes;twofifths;ahalf;alittle;abit。14.D【详解】句意:马克把一切都讲得很清楚,使我们明白了。考查enough的位置。enough足够地,是副词,修饰形容词或副词要后置;clear清晰的,是形容词;clearly清晰地,是副词。此处是副词修饰动词“told”,考虑用副词clearly,因此填clearlyenough“足够清晰”。故选D。15.D【详解】句意:他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。考查副词短语。so/such...that+句子,如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;enough...todosth足够……做某事;too...todosth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“sayaword”可知,是动词短语,不是句子,排除A和B选项;根据句意可知,他母亲气得一句话也说不出来,排除C选项。故选D。16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自美国的艺术家用花生壳制作很多雕像。16.句意:我们称他为来自美国的特殊艺术家。by通过;off离开;from来自;at在。根据“theUS”可知,他是来自美国的艺术家,故选C。17.句意:他喜欢用花生做奇怪的东西。take带走;buy购买;show展示;make制作。根据“strangethingsoutofpeanuts”可知,喜欢用花生制作东西,故选D。18.句意:史蒂夫已经把花生壳做成了大约一百个小雕像。for为了;from来自;into进入;by通过。changesthinto“将……变成”,故选C。19.句意:在这些雕像中,有埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普等名人。they他们;there那里;these这些;those那些。根据“Amongthesestatues”可知,这些雕像中有很多名人,此处是therebe句型,故选B。20.句意:他还制作电影人物的雕像,比如蝙蝠侠、罗宾、超人和美国队长。movies电影;rubbish垃圾;degrees度数;power力量。根据“likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica”可知,这些人物都是电影人物,故选A。21.句意:然后,他把贝壳粘在一起。Then然后;Before在……之前;After在……之后;But但是。根据“First,hetakesawaythenutsfromtheshells.”可知,接着讲述下一步,故选A。22.句意:之后,他给他的雕像手臂和腿,并仔细地绘制它们。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;hurriedly匆忙地;carefully仔细地。根据“Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.”可知,他给雕像上颜色很仔细,故选D。23.句意:最后,他把雕像放在一个玻璃圆顶里,人们可以保存很长时间。spend花费;keep保留;sell卖;touch触碰。根据“heputsthestatueinaglassdome”可知,此举是为了保存时间更长,故选B。24.句意:我很高兴用花生做东西。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel感觉;sound听起来。根据“happy”可知,他感觉很开心,故选C。25.句意:然而,他的作品是昂贵的,因为它需要他花很多时间来制作它们。expensive贵的;small小的;cheap便宜的;thin薄的。根据“becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem”可知,因为花费时间很多,因此价格很高,故选A。26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了大卫收到的四封邀请函的内容。26.细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“Welcometoourschooltalentshow.Itstartsat4:00p.m.nextMondayatthegym.”可知,学校才艺表演下周一下午四点在体育馆举行。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“I’mhavingabirthdaypartyat6:00p.m.nextFridayatmyhouse.”可知,下周五下午6点,杰克将在家里举办一个生日派对。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“We’llplaygames,singsongsandsoon.”可知,在圣诞晚会上,大家可以玩游戏,唱歌等,即David在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏,唱歌。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四封邀请函“Ourforeignteacher,MissGreen,willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon.”可知,Green女士很快就要回英国过寒假。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandcrisps?Hopeyoucancome.”可知是杰克请大卫带一些食物,故选B。31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者表弟的父母要去非洲,所以表弟要和作者一家住在一起。31.细节理解题。根据“HisparentswouldteachinAfrica,buttheythoughtitmightbebetterforhimtostayinthiscountrytogotoschool.”可知他的父母会在非洲教书,但他们认为他最好留在这个国家上学。故选B。32.词义猜测题。根据“Douglasandhisfamilylivedfarfromus,soweneverhadanopportunitytovisitthem”可知他家离得远,所以没有机会拜访他们,故此处划线部分和选项D“机会”意义相近。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“Wemethimatthetrainstation”可知他是坐火车去的。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据“Ijusthadtwosisters”可知作者有两个姐姐,所以他家有三个孩子。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhisclotheswerethesame——whiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.”可知不敢相信他的衣服都是一样的,所以很惊讶。故选A。36.C37.B38.A39.E40.D【分析】短文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。36.根据“Friendshipcanmakeushappier.”可知,此处是在描述朋友的重要性。C选项“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选C。37.根据“Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.”可知,此处是在描述朋友之间的互帮互助。B选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时,帮他/她一把。”符合语境。故选B。38.根据“Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurt(伤害)eachother.”可知,此处是在描述朋友之间也会吵架。A选项“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。”符合语境。故选A。39.根据“Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrel(吵架)lasttoolong.”可知,此处是在描述和朋友吵架不要太久。E选项“尽快和你的朋友们和好。”符合语境。故选E。40.根据“Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.”可知,此处是在描述朋友的珍贵。D选项“朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。”符合语境。故选D。41.pianists【详解】句意:贝多芬是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。piano“钢琴”。根据“Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest”可知,此处为“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,意为“最……之一”,贝多芬是钢琴家,故此处应用pianist“钢琴家”的复数形式pianists。故填pianists。42.morecarelessly/lesscarefully【详解】句意:你做作业越不认真,你会犯的错误就越多。根据后文“themoremistakesyouwillmake.”可知本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“doyourhomework”,应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carelessly和carefully”,因此可以用morecarelessly或lesscarefully修饰。故填morecarelessly/lesscarefully。43.pollution【详解】句意:政府正竭尽全力阻止环境污染。environmental是形容词,此处需用名词形式,pollute的名词为pollution,不可数名词。故填pollution。44.meaning【详解】句意:对我们来说,找到成功的真正意义是很重要的。根据“true”可知,其为形容词,修饰名词;mean“意思是”,为动词,mean的名词是meaning“意义”,不可数。故填meaning。45.easiest【详解】句意:在我学习的所有学科中,我认为英语是最容易的。easy“容易的”,形容词。根据“OfallthesubjectsIlearn”可知,此处指三者以上之间的比较,应用最高级。故填easiest。46.reading【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该每天花点时间大声朗读。根据“spendsometime”可知,这里表示“花费时间做某事”,英文表达为:spendtime(in)doingsth。因此横线处应填read的动名词形式reading,故填reading。47.bread【详解】句意:为了做三明治,蒂娜需要一些蔬菜和面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,作动词宾语。故填bread。48.won【详解】句意:约翰在上周的演讲比赛中得了一等奖。根据“lastweek”可知句子是一般过去时,动词win应用过去式won。故填won。49.tocelebrate【详解】句意:感恩节是一个在11月庆祝丰收的日子。根据“Thanksgivingisatime...theharvestinNovember.”并结合所给词提示可知,空处应用动词不定式“todo”,作后置定语修饰名词time,表示“……的时候”。故填tocelebrate。50.traditional【详解】句意:在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食品。此处作定语修饰food,用形容词形式,故填traditional。51.cheaply【详解】句意:你可以在网上便宜地买到东西,但是有时候它们不是很好。cheap表示“便宜”,这个空修饰动词buy,要用副词形式,cheap的副词是cheaply。故填cheaply。52.unless【详解】句意:不要让我解释,除非你真的不明白。根据“Don’taskmetoexplain...youreallydon’tunderstand”及汉语提示可知,此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。53.pieces【详解】句意:把香蕉放进搅拌机之前先切成小块。piece“片、块”,根据“them”可知此处应用可数名词复数pieecs表示泛指。故填pieces。54.experience【详解】句意:我们的父母有更多的经验,他们总是在那里帮助我们。experience“经验”,不可数名词。故填experience。55.educational【详解】句意:Mulan是一部有意义的电影。根据中文提示,educational“有教育意义的”,作定语修饰movie。故填educational。56.probably/perhaps【详解】句意:他大概会拒绝你的邀请。横线处需填表示“大概”的副词,修饰refuse,可用probably或perhaps,故填probably/perhaps。57.accept【详解】句意:我们有必要接受这种新的教学方式。accept“接受”,用于“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”句型中,故填accept。58.natural【详解】句意:野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。根据“Thewildanimals”可知,此处是“野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中”,environment“环境”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰,natural“自然的”,是形容词,故填natural。59.support【详解】句意:没有你们的支持,我们将无法获胜。support“支持”,名词,作宾语。故填support。60.awful【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一天!我又把钱和钥匙弄丢了。根据汉语提示及冠词“an”可知,空格处单词发音以元音音素开头,应为形容词awful“糟糕的”,作定语修饰名词day。故填awful。61.willhappen【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“发生”,其英文表达是happen,句子含有if引导的条件状语从句,从句采用了一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时,其结构是willdo。故填will;happen。62.make/besure【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为“确保”,其英文表达为makesure/besure,空前是情态动词must,后接动词原形。故填make/be;sure。63.tookplace【详解】代替某人:takeone’splace,根据“couldnot...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took;place。64.Howmuchtomake【详解】howmuch+不可数名词,表示“多少……”,此处yogurt是不可数名词,用howmuch修饰;makebananamilkshake“制做香蕉奶昔”,此处应用不定式作目的状语,动词make前加不定式符号to。故填How;much;to;make。65.tallermore【详解】根据语境可知,应使用比较级,and连接两个并列的成分,两空都需填形容词的比较级形式,表示“更高的”可用taller,“更外向”应用moreoutgoing表示。故填taller;more。66.hobbies67.Both68.better69.up70.tomake71.an72.practicing73.because74.meaningless75.true【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友简的兴趣和爱好。66.句意:我和我的朋友简有很多爱好和兴趣。根据“lotsof”和提示词汇可知,“lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示“许多……”,hobby“业余爱好”为可数名词,需用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。67.句意:我们俩也都喜欢听音乐,如果音乐真的很好的话,我们也喜欢在派对上跳舞!根据上文“MyfriendJaneandI”可知,文章介绍的是我和我朋友简两个人的事情,bothof表示“两者都”,句首首字母b需大写。故填Both。68.句意:简比我更擅长音乐。根据“Jane’s...atmusicthanme.”和提示词汇可知,begoodat表示“擅长……”,且“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,空处需填good的比较级,better为good的比较级。故填better。69.句意:我们要培养一种新的爱好,比如弹吉他。根据“Wearegoingtotake...anewhobby...”可知,takeupahobby表示“培养一种爱好”,空处需填介词,介词up符合语境。故填up。70.句意:上学期,我尽我最大努力进了足球队。根据“Itriedmybest...thesoccerteam”和提示词汇可知,tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,best后需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”,作目的状语,make为动词原形。故填tomake。71.句意:我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“Iwanttobe...artistwhenIgrowup.”可知,长大后想要成为一名艺术家,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,名词artist首字母发音为元音音素,其前需用an修饰。故填an。72.句意:所以我在空闲时间继续练习画画,……根据“SoIkeepon...paintingpicturesinmyfreetime,...”和提示词汇可知,keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,practicing“练习”为动词practice的动名词。故填practicing。73.句意:……但简最喜欢的科目是英语,因为她喜欢唱英语歌曲。根据“...butJane’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish...sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.”可知,“简最喜欢的科目是英语”与“她喜欢唱英语歌曲”之间为因果关系,且后句为原因,空处需填从属连词,表原因,because“因为”,从属连词,表原因,符合语境。故填because。74.句意:这真的毫无意义。根据上文“There’sonethingwedislike—playingcomputergames!”和提
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