2022年宁夏固原市原州区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年宁夏固原市原州区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost⑴toysintheworld.It*sapandainanice

shell.

Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwas⑵asthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand(3)aroundthe

world.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea(4)camefromthe

traditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand(5)acountryby

itself.Cao^teamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona⑹."Wedon'tneedto

explain(7)tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,"saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobe

originaland⑻.Canfirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(9).This

decidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen——itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.

Cao*steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedto

makesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they(10)inwinningpeople's

hearts.

1.A.cleverB.popularC.kindD.pretty

2.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

3.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries

4.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

5.A.asB.forC.ofD.up

6.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

8.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

9.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

10.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

Theyearofthetigerhascome.Let'stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.

户.

Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb

China'sspacemissionsDatestobedetermined4,2022,US

Thesuccessfullaunch（发射）oftheShenzhouAfterthefamoussci-fidisaster

XIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina'smovieslikeIndependenceDayand

firstspacestation,Tiangong.AftersixmoreTheDayAfterTomorrow,the

launchmissionsin2022,TiangongwillbedirectorRolandEmmerichmadea

finished.newone.Thistime,themoonis

abouttohittheearth.Agroupof

peopletrytosavetheearth.

0

Hdnsxhcu2022

HangzhouAsianGamesSept

10-25

CCYLs100thanniversaryMay5

ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe

CCYL（中国共青团）isagrouporganization

19thAsianGames.Athletesfrom

ofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipofthe

morethan40Asiancountriesand

CPC.Itsmembersarebetween14and28years

areaswillcompeteinhundredsof

old.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchas

events,includinge-sportsandsome

communityserviceandenvironmental

othergameswhicharepopular

protection.

withtheyounggeneration.

11.Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven

12.WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?

A.He'sadirector.B.He*sanastronaut.

C.He*saplayer.D.He'saDoctor.

13.WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?

第2页，共19页

A.Theycantakepartine-sports.

B.TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.

C.Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.

D.Theycansavetheearth.

14.Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?

A.IntheUS.B.InChina.C.InJapan.D.InEngland.

B

ItwasMother'sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy.Becauseshewas800miles

awayfromherparents.Inthemorningshephonehermothertowishherahappymother's

Day,Andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs（丁香）inthegarden.

Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid."Iknowwherewecanfindall

thatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon."Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountry

roads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Theyoungwomanran

quicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Ontheirway

hometherewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome（养老院），the

youngwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenwithher.Theystopped

thecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiled

ather.Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,"Whoisthatoldgranny?

Whydidyougiveflowerstoher?”"Idon'tknowher."Theirmothersaid,"Butit'sMother's

Day,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuch

thoseflowersmeanttoher.”

15.TheyoungwomanwasalittleunhappyonMother'sDaybecause.

A.shedidn'thaveapresent

B.shewasalongwayfromhermother.

C.shedidn'tknowitwasMother'sDay

D.shewantedtohaveatrip.

16.Thereweremanybeautifulpuiplelilacs.

A.intheyoungwoman'sgardenB.inthemarket

C.onasmallhillD.inthenursinghome

17.Theyoungwomangavetheflowerstotheoldgrannybecause.

A.sheknewtheoldgranny

B.shedidn'tliketheflowers

C.hermotheraskedhertodoso

D.shewantedtheoldgrannytobehappy

18.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyoungwomanwaskind

B.Theoldgrannywassadatlast

C.Theyoungwomanlovedhermother

D.Theoldgrannyhadnochild.

c

InJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（双减）"policy.lt

hopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjunior

highschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkand

after-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethird

gradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.ltshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhigh

schoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）

arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingon

weekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethe

newsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?

*'0urhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.HWe

arenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.0

AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.nOurteachers

arealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,"saidShen."For

example,wewenttoresearchearthwormsC蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuch

betterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.1'

For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction"isthe

increasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities."Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsand

activities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadership

development"whereIcanleamallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork/saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit*snotnecessarilyagood

thing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweak

points,"Zhangsaid.

第4页，共19页

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey.

"Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyou

useallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,"hesaid.

19.The"doublereduction（双减）"policyaimsto.

A.makevacationslongerforstudents

B.reducethepressureputonteachers

C.reducestudents*schoolworkburden

D.helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive

20.Accordingtothe"doublereduction（双减）''policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclasses

CANNOTstudentstakeduringvacations?

A.Sports.B.Math.

C.Publicspeaking.D.Computerprogramming.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?

A.Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.

B.Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.

C.Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.

D.Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.

22.WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.

B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.

C.Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents'weakpoints.

D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.

D

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.We

inviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.Welltry

ourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentfbrourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情

况）ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.Reservations

areopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgof

strawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddownthestrawberry

rowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildren

shouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusal906-256-523.

23.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10：00onAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7th

C.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th

24.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

25.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

26.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

E

JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeof

localpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,2020,therehavebeenmanypeoplelining

upatsnackshopsthere.

Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls（摊位）comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopular

snacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupand

Chinesedumplings…Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofa

beautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeople

cometosearchforthescenes（场景）inthenovel.

Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheir

eveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformed

byfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.

Withthestreetbecomingbusy,.

27.JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto.

第6页，共19页

A.studyEnglishB.trylocalfood

C.telllovestoriesD.goskating

28.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentionsinhernovelLifeShow.

A.ChinesedumplingsB.hotdrynoodles

C.chickensoupD.ducknecks

29.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelast

paragraph?

A.Theairbecomesfreshagain.

B.Thewatergetsclearer.

C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain.

D.Thefoodgetsnicer.

30.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.atravelwebsiteB.ahistorybook

C.asciencemagazineD.adictionary

三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

31.Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterestsintheirfreetime.MyfriendLiMingandIoften

gotothemovieswhenwearefree.However,welikedifferentmovies.

MyfavoritemoviestarisWuJing.Heisagreatactor.Helookshandsome.Hehadafilm

calledtheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》recently.It*sawonderfulwarfilm.Anditis

verypopularthesedays.Ithinkit'smoving.

ButLiMinglikesShenTengbest.Hethinkshismoviesarefunny.Hewilllaughloudly

whenhewatchesthem.OneofShenTeng'smoviesisCrazyAlien(《疯狂的外星人》).But

Idon'tthinkit'sgreat.Infact,it'sboring.What'smore,LiMingalsolikeswatchingBeijing

Opera.HeevenhopestobeaBeijingOperaartist.Idon'tlikeBeijingOperaverymuch,but

myfatherlikesitalot.Heoftentellsme,"BeijingOperaisasymbolofourtraditional

culture.Weshouldlearnanddevelopit."

(1)WuJingisthewriter'sfavorite.

(2)ThewriterthinkstheBattleatLakeChangjinis.

(3)LiMinglikesShenTengbecausehethinks.

(4)ThewriterwatchingthemovieCrazyAlienbecauseit'sboring.

(5)BeijingOperasymbolize.

四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题，共15.0分)

32.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.Ourancestors(祖先)createdexcellent

culturesforus.OnceChinawasthe(1)(strong)countryintheworld,(2)(especial)

intheTangDynasty.Butafter1840,China(3)(fall)behindothercountriesforsome

reasons.Other(4)(country)showednorespecttoournationaneveninvaded(侵略)

China.

However,Chinesepeoplearehard-working(5)peace-loving.Undertheleadofthe

CommunistPartyofChina,Chinaisnowthe(6)(two)largestcountryineconomy(经

济)intheworld.Inthepast30years,greatchangeshave(7)(take)placeinour

country.WheneverpeopleaskmeaboutmyfeelingofChina,!cansayproudly,Fmproud_

(8)beingaChinese.(9)students,weshouldstudyhardtoserveourcountry.Theharderwe

study.the(10)(good)wecanserveourcountryinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.TheideaofTreePlantingDaywasfirstputforwardin1911bySunYat-sen.Hesaidmore

treeswereneededasaprotectionagainst(1)(洪水)anddroughts(干旱).In1915,

thegovernmentnamedApril5thasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas⑵(改

变)toMarch12th,torememberthedatewhenSunYat-sendied.

“TreeplantingisatraditioninChinanow,"saysSunLian.''EveryonedoesitonMarch12th

butmanypeople(3)(也)plantatreeonadaythatis(4)(特殊的)justforthem.My

parentsplantedtreesonwhichIstartedschoolandweplantedoneonmycousin's

weddingday.Wedoitforthe(5)(环境)andforourselves.'1

第8页，共19页

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10・0分）

34.

attheageof；dance；by；skill；her；beableto；watch；fallinto；unusual；

fail

Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopleusuallydanceintheatersandparks.ButYang

Liu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesina(n)(1)place.Herstageisasinglebamboo

pole.Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting(独竹漂).Itisatraditional(2)inthegirl's

hometown.Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplecrossedtherivers(3)ridingonabamboo

pole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolk(传统民间的)sport.

Yangstartedtolearnbamboodrifting(4)seven.Thebamboopoleisveryslippery(滑的)

anditnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yang(5)thewateragainandagain.Butthegirl

didn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticed

hardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,she(6)keepherbalanceonthepole.

ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtobecomeadanceronabamboopole.Thegirl

practicedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.She(7)countlesstimes,butshenever

stoppedtrying.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.NowYang,24,hasmadeanamefor(8)as

adanceronabamboopole.Peoplecan'tbelievetheireyeswheneverthey(9)her

performances.ThroughYang's(10),manypeoplenowknowmoreaboutbamboo

drifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

自从国家实行"双减"(double-lighteningtheburden)政策以来，我们的生活发生了很大

的变化。请以“ChangesinMySchoolLife”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍自己校园生活的

变化。

写作要点：

(1)学习压力减轻了，作业减少了；

(2)睡眠时间和运动时间增多了；

(3)有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习效率提高了；

(4)有更多的时间与父母在一起；

(5)生活更幸福了。

注意：

(1)词数80左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

参考词汇：reducestudypressure减少学习压力，efficiently高效地

ChangesinMySchoolLife

It'sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof"double-lighteningtheburden"hasbeencarried

out.Ourschoollifehaschangedalot.

第10页，共19页

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、A、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）形容词辨析。clever聪明的；popular受欢迎的；kind善良的；pretty美丽

的。根据及常识可知，冰墩墩今年非常的受欢迎。句意：今年冬天，冰墩墩成为世界上

最受欢迎的玩具之一。故选B。

（2）动词辨析。chosen选择;made制作；turned转变;brought带来。根据"Thedesign

waschosenfrom5,816works"（设计从5816件作品中选取的）可知冰墩墩被选为冬奥

会吉祥物。句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物。故选A。

（3）名词辨析。towns城镇;cities城市;countryside乡村；countries国家。根据"Thedesign

waschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand…aroundtheworld"（该设计是从来自全

球38个地区和…的5816件作品中选出的）可知是从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选

出的。句意：该设计是从来自全球38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。故选D。

（4）序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三;last最后的。根据"Hesaidthe

idea---camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu"（他说，这个想法...来自中国

传统小吃冰糖葫芦）可知这个想法首先来自冰糖葫芦。句意：他说，这个想法首先来自

中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。故选A。

（5）介词辨析。as作为；for为了；of-......的；up向上。standfor"代表"，固定用法。

句意：但一个简单的小吃本身并不能代表一个国家。故选B。

（6）名词辨析。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据"Caofirstdecided

thatitshouldbeababypanda"（曹首先决定它应该是只小熊猫）以及常识可知，他们最

终选择了熊猫。句意：曹雪的团队尝试了很多动植物，最终决定了一只熊猫。故选C。

（7）不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没

有事。根据"Wedon'tneedtoexplain…"（我们不需要解释…）可知此处指"不需要解释什

么“，在否定句中用anything。句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就可以在不同的文化中理

解它。故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据

"therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginal

and…”（有很多熊猫卡通人物，所以他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，…）可知有很多熊

猫卡通人物，所以他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。句意：吉祥物必须具有

原创性和创造性。故选A。

（9）代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个；one一个。根据"Caofirstdecidedthatitshould

beababypandainsteadofanadult…"（曹雪首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫而不是成年…）

可知此处指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词"panda",用。ne。句意：曹雪首先决

定它应该是一只小熊猫而不是成年熊猫。故选D。

（10）动词辨析。studies学习；got得到;succeeded成功；took带走。根据"Throughtheir

hardwork,they…inwinningpeople'shearts."（通过他们的努力，他们…赢得了人们的心）

以及常识可知冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，他们成功了。句意：通过他们的努力，他们

成功地赢得了人们的心。故选C。

本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11〜14.【答案】C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangong

willbefinished.（2022年再经过六次发射任务，天宫将完成。）可知，2022年中

国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Afterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandThe

DayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.

（继《独立日》、《后天》等著名科幻灾难片之后，导演RolandEmmerich又出新片。）

可知，RolandEmmerich是一位导演。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Itsmemberspartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceand

environmentalprotection.（其成员参与了许多活动，例如社区服

务和环境保护。）可知，CCYL成员可以参加社区服务。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.

（杭州市将举办第十九届亚运会。）可知，第十九届亚运会将在中国举办。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了2022年国内外的几项重大事件。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

15〜18.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItwasMother'sDay,buttheyoungmotherwas

alittleunhappy,becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.（今天是母亲节，但这

第12页，共19页

位年轻的母亲有点不高兴，因为她离父母有800英里远。）可知他离她父母800英里远，

故选Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.

（在一个小山上，有很多漂亮的丁香花。）可知在一座小山上有许多美丽的紫丁香，故

选Co

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiled

happily,too.（这个老太太谢谢。她也高兴的笑了。）可知这位年轻的女人给老奶奶送

花，因为她想老奶奶也很幸福，故选D。

（4）细节判断题。根据第二段

Theystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherh

ands,andsmiledather.Theoldgrannythankedheragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

（他们停下车，年轻女子走向老妇人，把花放在手中，对她微笑。老奶奶一遍又一遍地

感谢她。她也开心地笑了。）可知老奶奶很开心。故B项”老奶奶最后伤心了“错误。故

选B。

本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节把丁香花给了没有儿女的老太太，老太太很高兴。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，

细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

19〜22.【答案】C、B、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimary

andjuniorhighschoolstudents.（该计划旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。）可知是为了减

轻学生的课业负担。故选C。

（2）细节判断题。根据第一段After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenot

allowed（不被允许）toofferextra（额外的）educationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teaching

onweekends,hoiidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.（校夕卜培训机构不允许在周末、

节假日或寒暑假提供额外教育课程或超前的教学。可知，“双减”政策要求校外培训机构

不得在周末或假期提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。）四个选项中，只有B选项

math属于学科教育课程。故选B。

（3）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.But

theythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.（沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不

一定是好事。）可知，沈雨泽和张航明不认为考试变少是一件好事。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.But

theythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.（沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不

一定是好事。）和Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）

becomesthekey.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。）可知，”双减"政策虽然

减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律很关键。故推知，他们想告诉我们"学生应该学

会自律"。故选A。

文章提到了”双减政策”的实施背景中，不同人的看法。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

23〜26.【答案】D、C、C、A

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预

约）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：

00thedaybeforethepickingday.（采摘草莓需要在我们的网站上预约。预约时间为采摘

日前一天的13：00-20：00。）可知如果您8月8日去农场，您可以在8月7日14：00

预定。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.（为了安全起见，

你必须只用我们的新篮子。）可知农场提供新的篮子以保证顾客的安全。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.（如果孩子

来了，他们必须待在父母身边。）可知在农场里，孩子们被要求和父母呆在一起。故选

Co

（4）推理判断题。根据WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.（欢迎来到庄园农场

采摘活动。）及其对采摘时间和要求的介绍，可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故

选Ao

本文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘活动，及其采摘时间和要求。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句

子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27〜30.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetoIrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflo

calpeople.（武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地食物和体验当地人日常生活的好地方。）可知，

第14页，共19页

吉庆街是品尝当地美食的好地方，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据

Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywho

sellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.(不要错过九九鸭脖。著名作家池莉

在她的小说《生活秀》中讲述了一个在这条街上卖鸭脖的美丽女士的爱情故事。)可知，

池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖这个食物，故选D。

(3)词句猜测题。111^Withthestreetbecomingbusy,___.(随着街道变得繁忙，这个

城市又开始呼吸了。)可知，伴随着武汉这个城市的解封，街道变得繁忙起来，这个城

市也就变得更有生机了，故选C。

(4)文章来源题。根据

JiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflo

calpeople.SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,2020,

therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.(武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地食物

和体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自2020年4月8日武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店就

有很多人排队。)可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了武汉的吉庆街。该类文章应出现在旅

游网站，故选A。

本文章主要向读者介绍了武汉的吉庆街。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小题1]moviestar

【小题2】wonderful

【小题3]hismoviesarefunny

【小题4】doesn'tlike

【小题5]ourtraditionalculture

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据MyfavoritemoviestarisWuJing.(我最喜欢的电影明星是吴京。)可知是最

喜欢的电影明星。故答案为：moviestar.

(2)根据Itsawonderfulwarfilm.(这是一部精彩的战争片。)可知是精彩的。故答案

为：wonderful.

(3)根据ButLiMinglikesShenTengbest.Hethinkshismoviesarefunny.(但李明最喜

欢沈腾。他认为他的电影很有趣。)可知他认为他的电影很有趣。故答案为：hismovies

arefunny.

（4）ButIdon'tthinkitfsgreat.Infact,it*sboring.（但我觉得这并不好。事实上，这

很无聊。）可知他比喜欢看这部电影。故答案为：doesnrtlikewatching.

（5）根据BeijingOperaisasymbolofourtraditionalculture.（京剧是我们传统文化的象

征。）可知京剧是我们传统文化的象征。故答案为：ourtraditionalculture.

本文讲述了作者和朋友最喜欢的电影。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材：各个击破；再次，

细细阅读材料