四川省内江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力部分本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）WhatwillAlicebeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.2．（1.5分）WhatwasTonydoingwhenthefirestarted？A.Takingashower.B.Havingdinner.C.Sleeping.3．（1.5分）Whatwillthegirlbuy？A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Shoes.4．（1.5分）WherehasJennybeen？A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.5．（1.5分）What'sJoe'shobby？A.Flyingkites.B.Playingping﹣pong.C.Playinggames.第二节听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend？A.Gofishing.B.Goclimbing.C.Goskating.（2）WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday？A.At6：00am.B.At5：45am.C.At5：30am.7．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidLindaaskSamtogiveher？A.Somemoney.B.Agift.C.Someadvice.（2）WhatdidSamaskLindatodo？A.Getapart﹣timejob.B.Askherfriendsforsomemoney.C.Borrowsomemoneyfromhermother.（3）WhatwillLindabuyforhermother？A.Awatch.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.8．（4.5分）（1）What'sTom'sseatnumber？A.15inRow6.B.17inRow6.C.18inRow6.（2）Whenwilltheconcertbegin？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.（3）WhoisLittleSmith？A.Themanplayingtheguitar.B.Themansingingatthefront.C.Themanplayingthepiano.9．（4.5分）（1）Whenwilltheygotothemovie？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（2）Whichcinemaaretheygoingto？A.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.B.Theonenearthepostoffice.C.Theonenexttothelibrary.（3）Howwilltheygetthere？A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.10．（6分）（1）HowdidNancyfeelfirstwhenshemovedtoanothercity？A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Lonely.（2）WhatwasDavidlike？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Helpful.（3）WhatdidNancyandBettyoftendotogether？A.Theywentskating.B.Theywentfishing.C.Theywenthiking.（4）Whowrotethisletter？A.Nancy.B.David.C.Betty.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（调查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes9001500（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？A.4，000.B.2，000.C.1，600.D.1，200.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？A.Teenagersneverdochores.B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？A.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.D.At9：10.（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？A.MathandEnglish.B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmath.D.Geographyandhistory.（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？A.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.C.Inhisclassroom.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2003whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？A.Anartist.B.Anactor.C.Ateacher.D.Aboss.（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasnotreal.C.Hehadtospendalotonit.D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？A.Tiringbutcomfortable.B.Interestingandeasy.C.Hardbutsuccessful.D.Hardandboring.（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？A.In2003.B.In2004.C.In2014.D.In2018.14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（执照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（违法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？A.Youngest.B.Surprising.C.Strange.D.Best.（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？A.Cyprus.B.Malaysia.C.GreatBritain.D.Mexico.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？A.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.Drivingadviceforwomen.B.Waystomakelawsondriving.C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）Yoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）Theappisfreetodownload（下载）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注册）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.（5）Shetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings第三部分语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Iwillneverforgetthisyear'svacation.AtfirstIthoughtthevacationwouldbevery（1）becauseIwasgoingtotheseawithmyparents.Ididn'tthinktherewasanythinginterestingonthebeach.IthoughtIwouldwanttocomebackhomeonthefirstday，butIwas（2）.Iwentwithmy（3）toSyracuseonJuly15th.Wespentthree（4）there!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand（5）.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Itwasgreat，becauseweoftenwentbacklateatnight.DuringthosethreeweeksI（6）alotofinterestingpeople.Ispentwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame（7）.Webuiltsandcastles（沙堡），weswamandwevisitedmanyfunplaces.The（8）wasgreat.EverymorningwhenIwokeup，Icouldseeablueskyandabigsun.Onlyonedayitrained，butthesuncameoutsoon.I（9）thisvacation.Itisoneofthebesttimeinmylife.Iwillnever（10）it.（1）A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting（2）A.wrongB.fineC.youngD.hungry（3）A.neighborsB.teacherC.friendsD.family（4）A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.hours（5）A.cleanB.noisyC.freeD.expensive（6）A.helpedB.taughtC.savedD.met（7）A.classmatesB.friendsC.visitorsD.guides（8）A.waterB.foodC.weatherD.street（9）A.recordedB.enjoyedC.comparedD.wasted（10）A.understandB.showC.introduceD.forget第四部分句子成分指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。17．（1分）Onceuponatime，therewasanoldman.（）A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．宾语18．（1分）MikewasreadinginthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.（）A．表语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语19．（1分）Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.（）A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．定语20．（1分）Sheshouldtakehertemperature.（）A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语21．（1分）Momoftenasksmetodochores.（）A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语第一节单词填空根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。22．（1分）Tokeephealthy，myfathermadeadtogiveupsmoking.23．（1分）Thegirlisb．shecanseenothing．24．（1分）Thesepoorchildrencancomebacktoschoolbecauseofyourk.25．（1分）—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas？—N.Ilikepears.26．（1分）Ifyouareundertoomuchp，youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.27．（1分）Jennystayeduplateandshefellainclass.28．（1分）Whatabboy!Hehelpedthepolicemencatchthethiefonthebus.29．（1分）Tinaisgoodatlanguages.ShecanspeakbothEnglishandF.30．（1分）Istillkeepthetoytruckbecauseitrmeofmyhappychildhood.31．（1分）Youshouldn'ttrusthim.Henevertellsthet.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32．（10分）Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamous（1）（science）.Hewas（2）（creative）thanacommonperson.Hementioned（提到）（3）experiencewhenhewas3."Itriedtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell.Therewasaseaofmilk!IwasafraidandIdidn'tknowwhat（4）（do）!"hesaid.Hismotherheardthenoise（5）gotintothekitchen."I（6）（consider）howtoexplainthistoyounow，Mum，"hesaid.Insteadofpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，Ihaven'tseensuchamilkseabefore!Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforawhile？Wewillcleanitupafterthat."Then，hedidso.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Robert，wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis，finallyyouhavetodoitby（7）（you）."Heusedasponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid，"Wefailedto（8）（successful）carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sfillthebottle（9）watertoseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓紧）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithout（10）（drop）it.Whatawonderfullesson!第三节书面表达33．（15分）假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语给你的外国朋友Jack发一封电子邮件，介绍上周末的志愿活动。（一）时间：上周日（二）地点：敬老院（三）活动：（1）打扫卫生；（2）做午饭；（3）唱歌跳舞；（4）……（自拟两点）（四）感受……要求：（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；（4）100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，How'sitgoing？Yours，LiHua

2022-2023学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）第一部分听力部分略第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Hereisasurvey（调查）.Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Hereistheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes9001500（1）Howmanyteenagerswereaskedinthesurvey？AA.4，000.B.2，000.C.1，600.D.1，200.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthesurvey？CA.Teenagersneverdochores.B.Teenagerslikemakingthebed.C.Teenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehousework.D.Teenagersfrombigcitiesprefertosweepthefloor.（3）What'stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities？CA.Helpingwiththeirchildren'sstudies.B.Teachingtheirchildrentodothedishes.C.Givingtheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.D.Askingtheirchildrentoliveinsmallvillages.【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了中国小村庄和大城市的青少年是否在家做家务。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段Weasked4，000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.（我们问了4000名中国青少年几个问题。）可知4000名中国青少年参与了调查。故选A。（2）根据第一段Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）可知小村庄的青少年做更多的家务。故选C。（3）根据第一段Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.（我们给大城市父母的建议是，父母应该给孩子一些家务让他们做。做家务教会青少年照顾好自己。）可知让他们的孩子做一些家务。故选C。12．（8分）RichardCampbellisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning，hegetsupathalfpastseven，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater，thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath，English，historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten﹣minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary，readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn'tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringshislunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatintheclassroomoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends，healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn'tgotoschool.OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday，hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.（1）WhattimedoRichard'slessonsbegininthemorning？CA.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.D.At9：10.（2）WhatdoesRichardlikebest？BA.MathandEnglish.B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmath.D.Geographyandhistory.（3）WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays？AA.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.C.Inhisclassroom.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.（4）WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday？BA.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.【分析】短文讲了RichardCampbell是一名中学生，详细的介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学的时间，课程，及其在学校的生活学习情况。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段句子Everymorning，hegetsupateighto'clock，putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool．（每天早上，他8点钟起床，穿上校服，步行去学校。）和第二段句子Onehourlater，thelessonsstart．（一个小时后，开始上课。）可知9点上课。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography，（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。）可知他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall，butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate．（他总是在餐厅里吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或学校门口吃。）可知他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子OnSaturday，healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter．（星期六，他总是去电影院或者去体育中心。）可知他去看电影或做运动。故选B。13．（8分）Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2003whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.ScottmadesomeofthebiggestmoviesincludingBraveheart，TitanicandX﹣Men.Nowhecaresfor2000Cambodianchildren，providingthemwithaneducation，healthcareandafuture.Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.Scottsaid，"It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.ButifIhadtodoitalloveragain，Iwouldn'tchangemymind."Headded，"InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife."Thecharityprovidesadailymeal，healthcareandaneducationfor2000kids.Italsooffers10kilosofriceandfreehealthcaretotheirparents.Hesayshisexperiencehasbeenoneofbloodandtears，butitworkswell.Manychildrenhavegonetouniversities!（1）WhatwasScottbeforehesetupCCF？DA.Anartist.B.Anactor.C.Ateacher.D.Aboss.（2）WhydidScottsayhislifeinHollywoodwaslikeDisneyland？BA.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasnotreal.C.Hehadtospendalotonit.D.Hedidn'tmakemuchmoney.（3）WhatdoesScottthinkofhisexperienceinCambodia？CA.Tiringbutcomfortable.B.Interestingandeasy.C.Hardbutsuccessful.D.Hardandboring.（4）Inwhichyearwasthepassagewrittenmostprobably？CA.In2003.B.In2004.C.In2014.D.In2018.【分析】短文主要写了十年前，电影公司老板斯科特•尼森过着富裕的生活，但在他访问柬埔寨后，他决定放弃一切，创办柬埔寨儿童基金会，为2000名柬埔寨儿童提供教育、医疗和未来。现在，他为自己的慈善事业感到自豪，虽然生活变得简朴，但他认为这是真实的生活。基金会不仅为儿童提供每日一餐、医疗和教育，还为他们的父母提供10公斤大米和免费医疗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tenyearsago，theownerofafilmcompanyhaditall—a＄3.5millionhouseinBeverlyHills，a＄1millionsalary（薪水），andayacht（游艇）andmanyfilmstarsonhisfriendlist.ButforScottNeeson，hisrichlifechangedin2003whenhevisitedCambodiaandsawthepoorchildren.（十年前，一家电影公司的老板拥有一切——在贝弗利山价值350万美元的房子，100万美元的薪水，以及一艘游艇和朋友名单上的许多电影明星。但是对于斯科特•尼森来说，他的富裕生活在2003年改变了，当时他访问了柬埔寨，看到了那些贫穷的孩子。）可知，他原来是一个老板。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InHollywoodIhadayachtandIoftenflewinplaneswithmoviestars.Itwasagreatexperiencebutit'slikeDisneyland.Iwantareallife.（在好莱坞，我有一艘游艇，我经常和电影明星一起乘坐飞机。这是一次很棒的经历，但就像迪斯尼乐园一样。我想要真实的生活。）可知，是因为不太真实。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（当慷慨的斯科特准备庆祝他的慈善机构今年10岁生日时，他为自己的成就感到自豪。）以及It'sbeen10yearssinceIsoldupandleftHollywood.Now，mydaysarelonger，myclotheswithoutdesignersandIsmellbadlybytheendoftheday.（我卖掉公司离开好莱坞已经10年了。现在，我的日子越来越长，我的衣服没有设计师，一天下来，我身上的味道很难闻。）由此可知，经历是艰苦的，但是结果是成功的。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Ayearlater，Scottgaveuphisjob，soldhishouseandhisyachtandmovedtoPhnomPenh，andtherehesetuptheCambodianChildren'sFund（CCF）charity（慈善团体）.（一年后，斯科特放弃了工作，卖掉了房子和游艇，搬到了金边，并在那里成立了柬埔寨儿童基金会（CCF）慈善机构。）可知，斯科特在2004年创办了慈善机构。根据第三段Asthebig﹣heartedScottpreparestocelebratehischarity's10thbirthdaythisyear，hefeelsproudofhisachievements.（当慷慨的斯科特准备庆祝他的慈善机构今年10岁生日时，他为自己的成就感到自豪。）可知，慈善机构已经10年了转，所以推测文章是在2014年写的。故选C。14．（8分）Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.IntheU.S.，peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'slicense（执照）attheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger，whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty﹣threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimumdrivingageinmostcountries，theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive，althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain，Cyprus，Australia，India，andMalaysia，peopledriveontheleft.However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan，usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal（违法的），evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However，inArgentinaandAustralia，driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample，inCyprus，itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimum"inthesecondparagraphmean？AA.Youngest.B.Surprising.C.Strange.D.Best.（2）Inwhichcountrydopeopledriveontheright？DA.Cyprus.B.Malaysia.C.GreatBritain.D.Mexico.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthetext？AA.WomenhavenochancetodriveinSaudiArabia.B.InNiger，peoplelearntodriveataveryyoungage.C.InJapan，driverscanmakeaphonecallwhiledriving.D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertoeatwhiledriving.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？DA.Drivingadviceforwomen.B.Waystomakelawsondriving.C.Drivinglicensesamongcountries.D.Lawsaboutdrivingindifferentplaces.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶法律的差异。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句theansweriseighteen.（答案是18岁。）可知，18岁是大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄。所以划线词意为"最小的"，即youngest。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，intheU.S.，Mexico，France，andCanada，peopleareaskedtodriveontheright.（然而，在美国、墨西哥、法国和加拿大，人们被要求靠右行驶。）可知，在墨西哥人们靠右行驶。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Forexample，womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.（例如，在沙特阿拉伯，无论年龄多大，女性都不允许开车。）可知，在沙特阿拉伯，女性没有机会开车。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries，thelawscanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.（虽然所有国家的人都开车，但不同国家和地区的法律却大不相同。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶法律的差异。所以本文的最佳标题是"关于在不同地方驾驶的法律"。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（10分）Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（1）FYoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（2）CYoakam'sideacamefromherlife.Shealwaysforgothergiftcardswhenshewentshoppingwithfriends.Yoakamdecidedtodevelopanappthatwouldsolvethisproblem.Shewonalocalbusinesscompetitionandreceived﹩2，000fromacompanytoputinheridea.Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（3）BTheappisfreetodownload（下载）anduse.Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（4）D87%oftheseusershaveregistered（注册）.And45%haveaddedatleastonegiftcardtotheservice.（5）AShetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.Andsheevengivesupsomeofherhobbiesandactivities.Theapphashelpedherrealizeherinterests.Shehopestostudybusinessandtechnologyincollege.A.YoakamspendsalotoftimeontheappB.ItalsoallowsuserstoexchangegiftcardsC.YoakammadealotofmoneyfromtheappD.About1，000usershavedownloadedtheapptillnowE.Now17，thisgirlhasfinallydevelopedtheappsuccessfullyF.However，BrookYoakamusuallygoestobusinessmeetings【分析】文章谈到了青少年Yoakam和她开发的一款应用程序GiftPocket。【解答】细节推理题（1）根据上文Manyteenagershangoutwithfriendsorplaysportsafterschool.（许多青少年放学后和朋友出去玩或做运动。）可知，此处谈到一个与众不同的青少年。选项F"然而，布鲁克•尤卡姆经常去参加商务会议。"符合语境。故选F。（2）根据上文YoakamfirstbegandevelopingamobileappcalledGiftPocketattheageof12.（Yoakam在12岁时开始开发一款名为GiftPocket的移动应用程序。）可知，此处谈到这款应用程序带来的收益。选项C"Yoakam从这款应用中赚了很多钱。"符合语境。故选C。（3）根据上文Herapp，GiftPocket，allowsuserstoupload（上传）giftcardsfromallkindsofbusinessesandstorethemallinoneplace.（她的应用程序GiftPocket允许用户上传来自各种企业的礼品卡，并将它们全部存储在一个地方。）可知，此处谈到这款应用程序其他的功能。选项B"它还允许用户交换礼品卡。"符合语境。故选B。（4）根据上文Sincemostpeoplehavemobilephones，itwouldbeeasytostoreandusethegiftcards.（由于大多数人都有手机，因此可以很容易地存储和使用礼品卡。）可知，此处谈到有多少人使用了这款应用程序。选项D"到目前为止，大约有1000名用户下载了这个应用程序。"符合语境。故选D。（5）根据下文Shetravelsaroundafterschooltwoorthreetimesaweektoimprovetheapp.（为了改进这款应用，她每星期放学后都会出去旅行两到三次。）可知，此处谈到了Y