外研版-七年级上册讲义-学生版-Module4

Module4Healthyfood【新手目标】通过本关，你能够学会各种食物的用法。★★☆☆☆☆关卡1Unit1There

are

thirty

students

in

my

class.

★★☆☆☆☆【过关笔记】1ReadingandvocabularyCandy fruit meat vegetablesApple beans beef carrot chicken chocolate coffeeCola juice milk orange potato tea tomatowater2ListenandreadTony’s

dad:

Tony,

let's

go

shopping

for

food

and

drink.

Now,

we

haven't

got

any

meat.

Let's

get

some

chicken.

Tony:

OK.

Have

we

got

any

chocolate?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

we

have.

Too

much

chocolate

isn't

good

for

you.

Let's

get

some

fruit.

Tony:

What

kind

of

fruit?

Apples?

Tony’s

dad:

No,

we've

got

lots

of

apples.

We

haven't

got

any

oranges,

so

let's

get

some.

Tony:

OK.

How

about

some

orange

juice?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

good

idea!

And

coffee.

Let's

get

some

for

your

mum.

She

hasn't

got

any

coffee.

Tony:

All

right,

some

coffee

for

Mum,

and

some

cola

for

me.

I

haven't

got

any

cola.

Tony’s

dad:

No

cola!

Cola

is

bad

for

you!

How

about

some

tea?

Tony:

Oh,

too

bad!

【成长例题】例题1把下列单词变成复数形式1.apple______________________3.boy___________4.tomato___________5.carrot___________6.egg______________________8.orange___________9.onion___________10.apieceofbeef___________11.acupoftea__________bottleofjuice___________【成长例题】用some或any填空例题1Mum,havewegot_______apples?Yes,wehave.Thereare_______inthebasket.例题2Jimhasn'tgot_______oranges,buthehasgot_______bananas.例题3Mum,thereis_______juiceinthebottle.CanIdrink_______?Yes.【过关练习】句型转换练习1Wehavegotsomeoranges．（改为一般疑问句）________yougot________oranges?练习2Theyhavegotsomemeat．（改为否定句）They________got________meat.练习3Hehasgotanonion．（改为复数句）They________got________________.练习4Haveyougotanymeat？（作否定回答）________,I________.练习5________you________abrother？（根据答语完成问句）Yes,Ihavegotabrother.【过关练习】根据所给中文完成下列句子练习1我们有橘子吗？不，没有。但是我们有一些西红柿。________we________any________?No,________________.Butwe________________________________.练习2他们没有肉，但是他们有胡萝卜。They________________________________,butthey________________________________.练习3托尼和玲玲有茶吗？不，没有。________TonyandLingling________________tea?No,they________________________.练习4有些水果和蔬菜在冰箱里。There’s________________and________inthefridge.★★☆☆☆☆关卡2Unit2Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

★★☆☆☆☆1ReadingandvocabularyFavourite healthy delicious2ReadthepassageHealthy

food

and

drink

for

childrenIs

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

A

lot

of

ice

cream,

hamburgers

and

cola

is

not

healthy.

Meat

is

healthy

but

too

much

meat

is

not

good

for

children.

Cola

and

candy

are

very

sweet,

and

too

much

sugar

is

bad

for

you.

Eat

the

right

food

and

be

healthy.

Carrots,

eggs

and

sweet

potatoes

are

good

for

your

eyes.

Milk,

cheese

and

fish

are

good

for

your

teeth.

A

bit

tired?

Have

lots

of

delicious

chicken

soup!

It

is

important

to

remember:

eat

well,

stay

healthy,

and

don't

get

fat!

·Eat

noodles

or

rice,

not

hamburgers.

·Have

a

good

breakfast

every

morning.

·Drink

juice,

water,teaand

milk,

not

cola.

·Eat

lots

of

fruit

and

vegetables.【成长例题】用and，but，or和so填空例题1Fishishealthyfood_________candyisn'thealthyfood.例题2HeisfromChina_________heisChinese.例题3Isheadoctor_________ateacher?例题4Hedoessportseverymorning,_________heisingoodhealth.【过关练习】把方框中的词填到合适的位置about,and,Chinese,favourite,likeA:What'syour1._________food,Dongdong?B:I2._________saladandicecream.A:What3._________yourparents?B:Myfatherlikeschickenandhamburgers,4._________mymotherlikesdumplingsA:Whatdoyoumeanby“dumpling"?B:Itisakindof5._________food.It’sverydelicious.关卡3Unit3

Languageinuse.

【新手目标】通过本关，你能够学会have/hasgot用法、some与any用法、名词的分类。★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【过关笔记】have／hasgot的用法一、have／hasgot意为“有；拥有”，表示某人拥有某物。当句子主语为第三人称单数时，用hasgot。have／hasgot的各种句式如下：肯定句主语+have/hasgot+其他否定句主语+have/has+not+got+其他一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+got+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn'tWehavegotsomemilk.我们有些牛奶。Shehasn'tgotanymilk.她没有牛奶了。Hashegotanewpen?他有一支新钢笔吗？Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他有。／不，他没有。［注意］英国人常用have／hasgot，而美国人常用have／has来表达相同的含义。［拓展］therebe句型与have／hasgot的区别therebe句型和have／hasgot都表示“有”，但两者表达的侧重点不同。（1）therebe句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，表示的是“存在”。Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Therearesomeboysintheroom.房间里有一些男孩。（2）have／hasgot表示“某人（拥）有某物”，表示的是“所有”，主语是人。Ihavegotacat.我有一只猫。Shehasgotsomefruit.她有些水果。二、some与anysome和any可用作形容词，意为“一些”，在句中修饰名词。1．some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Therearesomepeopleinthepark.公园里有一些人。Haveyougotanybrothers？你有兄弟吗？Wehaven’tgotanycola.我们没有可乐。2．some和any既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。Wehavesomebooks.我们有一些书。Haveyougotanymilk？你有牛奶吗？［拓展］some可用于表示请求、建议以及希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想喝些水吗？Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想喝。三、可数名词与不可数名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可按数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词不能按数目计算，而需要用量词计算，没有复数形式，milk，meat和rice等物质名词以及health等抽象名词都是不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词用法对比可数名词不可数名词冠词可与a（n）连用不能与a（n）直接连用修饰词数词，many，some，any，alotof等much,some,any,alotof,alittle（一点儿）等主谓一致单数作主语，谓语动词用单数复数作主语，谓语动词用复数不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当前面的量词是复数形式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式表示具体数量数词+名词（单数或复数），如onestudent（一个学生），tenapples（十个苹果）用“数词＋表示量的名词＋of”结构，如twobagsofrice（两袋大米），acupoftea（一杯茶）提问（数量）用“howmany＋可数名词复数”用“howmuch＋不可数名词”Applesaremyfavouritefruit.苹果是我最喜欢的水果。Colaisn'tahealthydrink.可乐不是一种健康饮料。Howmanybananashaveyougot?你有多少香蕉？Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？注意：两个或两个以上的不可数名词用and连接起来作主语，表示两种或两种以上的事物时，谓语动词用复数。Meatandfisharemyfavouritefood.肉和鱼是我最喜欢的食物。可数名词单数变复数名词复数的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。（1）规则变化规则例词一般在名词词尾加smap→maps地图apple→apples苹果以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加esbox→boxes盒子bus→buses公共汽车以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v再加esleaf→leaves树叶knife→knives小刀以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加esfamily→families家庭story→stories故事以o结尾的名词在词尾加es或者spotato→potatoes土豆photo→photos照片（2）不规则变化构成方法例词变内部元音字母man→men男人woman→women女人foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙齿完全不规则child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠单复数同形sheep绵羊deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人【成长例题】根据汉语意思完成句子例题1我们没有果汁。We________________any_________.例题2“他们有西红柿吗？”“不，他们没有。”________theygotany________?No,they________.例题3咱们买一些香蕉吧。Let'sget________________.例题4她没有可乐。She________got________________.例题5你们有些咖啡吗？________you________________coffee?【过关练习】用所给词的适当形式填空练习1Ihavegotsome__________(meat)ontheplate.练习2Ihavemany__________(tomato)toeat.练习3Therearethreebottlesof__________(juice).练习4Milkandwaterarehealthy__________(drink).练习5Candyis__________(healthy)food.练习6Ihavegotmany__________(photo)inmyhomeandnowtheyareonthewall.练习7Onions__________(be)vegetables.Theyarehealthyfood.练习8Cokeisakindofdrinkandit's__________(America)food.练习9__________(have)yourfathergotanyfruit?No,he__________(nothave)gotany.Module41We’vegotlotsofapples.一、单项选择1．Thegirlglassesismyfriend.A．has B．with C．wears D．have2．We________abaseball.A．don'thas B．nothave C．don'thave D．aren'thave3．Icansee________girls.________girlsarestudents.A．a;The B．some;The C．the;A D．some;Some4．________ofthestudentshasabikeinourclass.A．Every B．Each C．Some D．All5．—Doeshe________aTV?—No,hedoesn’t.Buthe________aradio.A．have,have B．has,has C．have,has D．has,have6．—What________doyoulike?—Carrotsandtomatoes.A．fruits B．vegetables C．dessert D．drinks7．—Howmany________dowehaveinthekitchen?—Two.That’snotenough.A．bottlesofjuices B．bottleofjuices C．bottlesofjuice D．bottleofjuice8．Hedrinks________greenteaaftermealseveryday.A．a B．some C．many D．two9．Thereisn’t________juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A．some;some B．any;some C．some;any D．any;any10．There________twobowlsofsouponthetable.A．is B．has C．are D．have二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．_____________(be)thereanywaterintheglass?12．Applesare_____________(health)food.13．Ilikedrinkingsome_____________(milk)everyday.14．Therearesome_____________(orange)onthetable.15．Thereisn’t_____________(some)chickeninthefridge.16．Jack,let’s_____________(go)andhavearest.17．Janehasgotmany_____________(potato)inthemarket.18．Ioftendrink_____________(coffee）atnight.19．Theboyeatstoo_____________(many)meateveryday.20．LiHuawantstogo_____________(shop)forsomeapplesonSunday.三、用havegot或therebe的正确形式填空21．—_______you__________anyfruit?—No,Ihaven't.22．—_____________anybooksonMissLi'sdesk?—No,there__________anappleonherdesk.23．We_____________anyorangesorapples,butwehavegotsomemilk.24．She__________someoranges,butshehasn'tgotanyapples.25．—____________anymilkinthebottle?—Yes,____________.四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空bebadfor；havegot；lotsof；howabout；goshopping26．Jack__________someredapples.27．Ilike_________you?28．TomorrowisSunday.Let's_______________.29．Toomuchcola__________________yourhealth.30．Thereare_____________tomatoesonthetable.Module42Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?一、单项选择1．TomandFrank________vegetablesverymuch.A．likes B．eats C．like D．has2．Toomuchicecreamisbad________yourhealth.A．at B．with C．in D．for3．Hisfatheroftentakesthesubway________.A．tohishome B．home C．tohome D．AandB4．—Ilike________.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikevegetables.A．bread B．carrots C．tomato D．apples5．IswatchingTVtoo________bad________oureyes?A．much;to B．much;for C．many;to D．many;for6．Ithinkweshouldeatfoodforour.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．healthy;healthy7．Heexercisesintheparkeveryday.Hewantstobe________.A．tidy B．fun C．fit D．tired8．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhave___