2022年春季重庆文理学院《大学英语Ⅰ》在线考核题库

［简答题］AsIspoke,Irealizedjusthowgender-basedmycommunicationstyleswere.With

women,Icouldbeopen,emotionallyhonest,andtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemed

impossibletoexpresscaringfeelingsnomatterhowdeepthefriendshipwas.体题5.0分）

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［简答题］段落翻译（英译汉）Forthosewhoprefertotravellaptop-free,collegessupplyseveral

computerlabs.Andforstudentswhostudylateintothenight,manyhavesetup24-hourrepair

shopswherestudentscangettheirlaptopsfixedbythenextdayandreceivealoanerinthe

meantime.（本题5.0分）

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［简答题］Who'saherothesedays?Inaneraofheightenedheroism,thewordherohasbecome

morecommon.Weuseherotodescribebothvictimsandsurvivorsofallkindsofdifficultiesand

tragedies.Whoaretheheroesamongus?（本题5.0分）

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［简答题］Theyoung,super-fitrunnerstrainformonthsbeforeacompetitionandareunder

contracttoprominentsponsorslikeNikeandAdidas,whofinancethemandfurnishthemwitha

substantialsupportmechanismofmoneyandequipment.Thecontesttakesuptosevendaysto

completeandisachallengingtestoffitnessandstrengthevenforworld-classathleteswho

competefordistinctionandacashprize.（本题5.0分）

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［简答题］PracticalWriting：LetterofcongratulationsAletterofcongratulationsisusedinboth

personalandbusinesssituations.Itsprimarypurposeistoformallycongratulateapersonor.an

organizationonanoutstandingachievement.Intheletteryoumay:Congratulatethereader

ontheirachievement,promotion,etc.Inanupbeattone,tellthereaderwhereyoulearned

ofthenews.Addapersonalnoteorpersonalcommentofpraiseinaseparateparagraph,f

Restateyourcongratulationsandwishthereadergoodluck.PleasewriteaLetterof

congratulationstoLukeandSophieforthebirthoftheirdaughterfromElizabeth.（本题15.0分）

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［简答题］请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。假设你将举办

一次周末小聚会，准备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。请给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容

包括：•活动主题：为Lucy举办生日晚会•时间、地点•询问Tom能否参加请以LiKe署

名。（本题15.0分）

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［简答题］短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。某英

文报社正在举办题为“MyHobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包

括以下两个方面：1.你的爱好是什么？2.你为什么有这个爱好？（本题15.0分）

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［简答题］MakingaRequestTherearemanyoccasionsonwhichyoumayneedtowriteaformal

lettermakingarequest.Forexample,youmaywishtoapplyforagrantorasktobeconsidered

forpromotionatwork.Thetoneofsuchaletterisimportant.Youneedtoprovideevidencethat

yourrequestisjustified.Rememberyouarethepetitionerandthatyouaresubmittingyourself

tothejudgmentofthepersonorbodyyouarewritingto.Sodon'ttellthemwhattothink.

Courteouslyaskthemtoconsideryourrequest.（本题15.0分）

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［简答题］段落翻译（英译汉）Ihavetopauseatthebooks.Comicbooks,teenfiction,romantic

novels,historicalnovels,andtextbooks.Alifetimeofreading;eachbookbeloved.Iwanttobe

practical,tostufftheminpapersacksfortheusedbookstore.ButIlovebooksasmuchasshe

does,soIstackthemontoasinglebookshelftodealwithlater.（本题5.0分）

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［简答题］段落翻译（英译汉）Apositiveattitudehelpsuscopewitheverydaylifemoreeasily.It

givesusoptimismandmakesiteasiertoavoidworryandnegativethinking.Ifweadoptitasa

wayoflife,itwillbringconstructivechangesintoourlives,andmakesushappier,brighterand

moresuccessful.Withapositiveattitude,wewillseethebrightsideoflife,becomeoptimistic

andexpectthebesttohappen.Itiscertainlyastateofmindthatiswellworthdevelopingand

strengthening.（本题5.0分）

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［简答题］短文写作请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你

的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“WatchingMoviesatHomeorin

aCinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：（1）你喜欢在家还

是在电影院看电影。（2）理由是什么。（本题15.0分）

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［简答题］短文写作NoticeAnoticeiswrittenbyanindividual,group,organizationorbodyto

drawreaders'attentiontoaparticularissue.Alltherequiredinformationmustbegivenina

simple,concise,attractivemannersothatpeoplenoticeit.Anoticeincludesatleastthreeparts:

fTime（date,dayoftheweek）-Place-►ActivityWriteaNoticeforameeting.（本题15.0

分）

SplitMilk

1Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmore

creativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

2Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip

ontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaof

milk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchenjnsteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecturezor

punishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!3.

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkfora

fewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakea

messlikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.

So,howwouldyouliketodothat?4Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthesplitmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectively

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewith

waterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearned

thatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.5

选项：

A.Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurred

whenhewasabouttwoyearsold.

B.Whatawonderfullesson!

C.Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?

D.lhaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.

E.lrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalbreakthroughs.

F.Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,oramop.

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［填空题）请在第1空中填入体题2.0分）

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［填空题］请在第2空中填入（本题2.0分）

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下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

选择Co

Lifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganic

eatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowing

populationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheir

productionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeen

largelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestilloperatingarestrugglingtokeep

up.

Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerand

moreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.

Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstowork

fasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarms

producemoreproductsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.

Modernfarmlife,despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfrom

whatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdoinghardwork.There

arestillanimalstofeed,cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotof

hardworkandsacrifice.

Themainchangeinmodernfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmall

farmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-runfarmsarebecoming

rarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughthere

arestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequicklydyingasmodernpracticeschangefarmlife

forever.

6

［判断题］Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.体题2.0分）

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7

［判断题］Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.（本题2.0分）

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8

［判断题］Smallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.（本题2.0分）

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9

［判断题］Plowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodernfarming.（本题2.0分）

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10

［判断题］Modernfarmproductscostmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.（本题2.0分）

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11

［判断题］Mostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.（本题2.0分）

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12

［判断题］Modernfarmersdonothavetoworkhard.（本题2.0分）

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13

［判断题］Newtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.（本题2.0分）

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14

［判断题］Therearefewerandfewerfamily-runfarmsnow.（本题2.0分）

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15

［判断题］Modernfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.（本题2.0分）

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阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsand

weightwiththeirkids.

“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat/afriendtoldmewhenIwas

worriedaboutmyson'sweight.

Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.Bergeat

UniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthyway

werelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheir

weightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andotherseven

atenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthe

discussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.''Fathersshouldnevercommentontheir

daughters1weight/saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'

interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoid

focusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don't

comparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snot

possible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwho

demonstrateshealthyeating.

16

［单选题］Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.（本题2.0分）

查看解析

17

［单选题］Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.（本题

2.0分）

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18

［单选题］Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids?（本题2.0分）

查看解析

19

［单选题］Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel.（本题2.0分）

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20

［单选题］Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.（本题2.0分）

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SearchingforSmiles

①Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobably

be:“tobehappy."EdDeinei;anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswhole

professionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetween

culturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

②Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhas

oneanyway."Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'

remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehave

strongerimmunesystems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger/

(3)Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereis

individualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothe

feelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwe

behave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhile

Asiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

④“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanit

doesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecome

unhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaifthey

arehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,

thentheyaresatisfied/

⑤PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,Professor

Deinerfound."Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispaniccultures

reportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”

⑥Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.

AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaires

wereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesus

happywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

⑦Butcanwebetoohappy?”Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,buttheythinkhappinessis

soimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductof

individualism,wheretheemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.People

canendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem.”

Taskl

A.HappiestCulture

B.EdDeiner'sResearch

C.DefinitionofHappiness

□.CulturalDifferencesinHappiness

E.ReasonstoBeHappy

F.lndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

Task2

A.gowrong

B.ordinaryhappiness

C.individualism

□.culturaldifferences

E.much

F.illnesses

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［填空题］Paragraph④体题1.0分）

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［填空题］Paragraph⑤体题1.0分）

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［填空题］ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudyinginhappiness.（本题1.0分）

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［填空题］ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessproneto.（本题1.0分）

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［填空题］TheJapanandChinesepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheirlivesdonot.（本题1.0分）

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29

［填空题］Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmakedifferencetoour

happiness.（本题1.0分）

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30

［填空题］AccordingtoProfessorDeiner;somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannot

appreciate.（本题1.0分）

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Being"Cool"inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or;at

least,they'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"cool"behavior,suchas

earlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"cool"andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,

thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsand

relationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,they

werethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"cool"kids,byage22,

didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateof

problemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.

Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuch

timetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.The

studyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassome

surprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictor

（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugand

alcoholuseinmiddleschool.However;oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaid

thatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.

IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoing

outwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"uncool"kids,theysaid,domuchbetter

lateronthanthepopularkidsdo.

31

［判断题］Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.（本题2.0分）

查看解析

32

［判断题］"Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.（本题2.0分）

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33

［判断题］Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.（本题2.0分）

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34

［判断题］"Uncool”kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.（本题2.0分）

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35

［判断题］"Cool”kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.（本题2.0分）

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36

［判断题『UncooFkidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.（本题2.0分）

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37

［判断题］Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.（本题2.0分）

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38

［判断题「Cool"kidsmarryearlierthan"uncool"kids.（本题2.0分）

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39

［判断题］Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsare"uncool”.（本题2.0分）

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40

［判断题］"Cool”kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.（本题2.0分）

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阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

Weightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsand

weightwiththeirkids.

“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,"afriendtoldmewhenIwas

worriedaboutmyson'sweight.

Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.Bergeat

UniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthyway

werelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheir

weightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andotherseven

atenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthe

discussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.''Fathersshouldnevercommentontheir

daughters'weight/saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'

interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.

Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoid

focusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don't

comparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snot

possible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwho

demonstrateshealthyeating.

1

［单选题］Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.（本题2.0分）

查看解析

2

［单选题］Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.（本题

2.0分）

查看解析

3

［单选题］Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids?（本题2.0分）

查看解析

4

［单选题］Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel.（本题2.0分）

查看解析

5

［单选题］Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould.（本题2.0分）

查看解析

SplitMilk

1Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmore

creativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

2Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip

ontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-averitableseaof

milk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,or

punishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!3.

Wellzthedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkfora

fewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakea

messlikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.

So,howwouldyouliketodothat?4Whichdoyouprefer?wHechosethespongeand

togethertheycleanedupthesplitmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectively

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewith

waterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearned

thatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout

droppingit.5

选项：

A.Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurred

whenhewasabouttwoyearsold.

B.Whatawonderfullesson!

C.Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutsplitmilk?

D.lhaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.

E.lrecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportant

medicalbreakthroughs.

F.Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,oramop.

6

［填空题］请在第1空中填入（本题2.0分）

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7

［填空题）请在第2空中填入（本题2.0分）

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8

［填空题］请在第3空中填入（本题2.0分）

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9

［填空题］请在第4空中填入（本题2Q分）

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10

［填空题］请在第5空中填入（本题2.0分）

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LifeIsDifficult

Lifeisaseriesofproblems.1Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?Dowewant

toteachourchildrentosolvethem?

Disciplineisabasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolveourlife'sproblems.Withoutdisciplinewecan

solvenothing.2Withtotaldisciplinewecansolveallproblems.

3Problems,dependingupontheirnature,evokeinusfrustrationof

griefsadness,loneliness,feai;angei;guilt,anguish,anxiety,anddespair.Theseareuncomfortable

feelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimes

equalingtheveryworstkindofphysicalpain.IndeedJtisbecauseofthepainthateventsor

conflictsengenderinusallthatwecancallthemproblems.Andsincelifeposesanendlessseries

ofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problems

arethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour

courageandourwisdom.4Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,

wechallengeandencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsJustasinschoolwe

deliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.5AsBenjaminFranklinsaid/'Those

thingshurts,instruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallyto

welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomepainofproblems.

选项：

A.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn.

B.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?

C.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsispainfulone.

D.ltisonlybecauseofthepainthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.

E.lknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.

F.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.

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Children'sSelf-Control

Teachingyourchildself-controlwillhelphimgetalongwithothers,makegoodchoicesandstay

safe.Teachingself-controlstartsearlyandtrulyandneverStops.Thethoughtfulparentknows

thateachchildisanindividualwithawillofitsown.Respectforachild'sneedwillbebalanced

withrespectfortheneedofothers.Teachingyourchildself-controlinvolveshelpinghimto:

thinkbeforeacting;controlimpulse,weighconsequences,makesafeandacceptablechoices.

Knowingwhattoexpectfromyourchildateachstageofgrowthwillprovideguidepostsasyour

childgrows.Lessonsinself-controlneedtobeage-appropriate.Parentsalsoneedtoagreeon

clearlimitsandboundariesaswellasreasonableconsequencesateachstageofdevelopment.It

isimportanttobeamodelofself-controlforyourchild.Controllingtheurgetoyellwhenina

frustratingsituationwillshowyourchilditcanbedone.Consideringconsequencesbythinking

aloudwillgiveyourchildalivingexampleofthinkingbeforeacting.Youreverydaydisplayof

kindness,patienceandthoughtfulregardwillgofartherthananythingelse!

Babiesandtoddlersexperiencefrustrationoftenastheydonothavethemeanstocommunicate

oracquirewhattheyneedandwant.Distractingtheveryyoungchildrencanworksometimes.

Aspreschoolersgetolder,sayagetwoorbeyond,theymayneedtocooldown.Placingthemona

chairforaminuteortwomaystopout-of-controlbehaviorAssoonasthechildsettles,heshould

beallowedtomovefromthetime-outarea.Thiscanbeaneffectivewayofteachingearly

self-control.

Ifyoufindyouarenotabletohandleyouryoungchild'sfrustration,itisimportanttogethelp

fromacounselor.HewillhelpyoutofindwaystodealwithyourOwnfeelingsoffrustration.

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SearchingforSmiles

①Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobably

be:“tobehappy."EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswhole

professionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetween

culturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

②Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhas

oneanyway."Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'

remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehave

strongerimmunesystems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger/

（3）Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereis

individualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothe

feelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwe

behave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner;theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhile

Asiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

④“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanit

doesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.Theybecome

unhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.Ifyouas