高一英语初高衔接基础知识点复习回顾9

初高衔接9知识点详解单词回顾和……打招呼；迎接___________放松的；自在的________________重视v.价值n.________________逐步地；渐进地_______________方式；礼貌；礼仪_________________________n.友谊;友情空的_____________________________交换___________________________表现；举止____________________建议____________________________________________n.权力;力量________________n.财富________________n.(意见或看法)一致;同意_________________adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的__________________n.重量;分量_________________n.教练;私人教师_________________n.球门;射门;目标__________________n.勇敢;勇气词性转换1:greet.v.迎接，和……打招呼→_______________.n.打招呼2:relax.v.放松→______________.n.放松，安逸3:mad.adj.生气的，疯的→madly.adv.疯狂地→______________.n.疯狂，发疯4:North.n.北边，北方→______________adj.北边的，北方的5.famen.名声，名誉→(形容词)___________著名的6:valuev/n重视/价值→______________adj.有价值的，珍贵的7:basic.adj.基本的，基础的→______________.n.基础8.friend→adj.(友好的)___________→adj.(不友好的)___________→n.友谊，友情9:behave.v.表现，举止→______________n.行为，举止10.uncomfortable→(反义词)adj.舒服的___________→（副词）___________11:gradually.adv.逐步地，渐进地→______________.adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12:suggestion.n.建议→______________.v.建议13.power→adj.强大的，有力的___________→adj.无力的，无权的___________14.agreement→(动词)___________→（反义词）___________15.wealthn___________→(形容词)___________16.______________n.勇敢，勇气→adj.勇敢的___________--v.支持，鼓励_____________三、短语积累1.goabroad___________________2.按时_________________________________3.pickup______________________4.毕竟;终归___________________________5.getusedto_________________6.clean…off_________________________7.邀请某人做某事___________________8._______________________值得做…9.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_____________10.令某人吃惊的是__________________11.______________________对某人要求严厉12.______________________想要做某事13.__________________

露面；赶到14.__________________逃离15.__________________减肥16._____________________

继续做某事四、知识详解1.expectv_____________(1)__________________预计做某事(2)_____________________________期待某人做某事=_____________________________期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect.eg:—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.Hoped(4)____________________________________被期望做某事/应该要做某事Eg:Everyoneintheclass_______________________________________.希望全班同学参加讨论。(5)expect+that从句e.g.Iexpect(that)wewillsucceedthistime.2.abroadadv__________________abroad

用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。_________________出国liveabroad住在国外_at__________and__________在国内外eg:Myfatheroftengoesabroad.3.worth形容词，“__________________________”用法：①_____________________值得做（doing表被动，类似need）②beworth+钱值多少钱③beworth+名词“值得.....”E.g.Theplaceisworth___________(参观)。4.sure=1\*GB3①adj._________________；

一定的makesure确保，核实，查收，弄清楚__________________一定要做某事besurenottodosth千万不要做某事besure+that从句相信；对......有把握__________________确信.......,对.......有把握()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought=2\*GB3②adv.当然；

确实地；

无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借这些杂志吗?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。vt.1.___________2.

使破灭；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)__________________“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表达有：①__________________对......感到失望②__________________.;对某人感到失望③__________________.;很失望做某事Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”_________________n.表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“__________________”，=1\*GB3①Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.=2\*GB3②YoucantrustJack.He’llnever_______________________(使你失望）.—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWordCupBrazil?—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting6.keep用法-1.keep+形容词_____________________-2.keep+sth/sb+形容词_____________________-3.keep+doing_____________________-4.keep/stop/preventsb....fromdoing..._____________________-5.keepapet_____________________-6.HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？_____________________7.alive,living,live与lively1）live

“活着的”，通常___________，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：a

live

fish

一条活鱼。Do

you

like

a

live

show

or

a

recorded

show

?

2）living意为“活着”强调说明“______________________”，可用来___________，作定语或表语。例如：.My

first

teacher

is

still

living

.English

is

a

living

language

.注意：living

前加上

the

,

表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：The

living

must

finish

the

work

of

those

dead

.

living

还可用于短语，例如：______________________谋生。3）alive

意为“___________”，侧重说明_____________________(本来会死但没有死)，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：He

is

dead

,

but

his

dog

is

still

alive

.

He

wanted

to

keep

the

fish

alive.

4）lively

则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny

is

a

lively

girl

.

Everything___________________________.

这儿一切都生机勃勃。He

had

a

strange

way

of

making

his

classes

lively

and

interesting

.

8.marryv嫁娶(1)__________________.“A与B结婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.(2)____________________=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚getmarried结婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁给B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.(4)_______________与……结婚9.hear短语hear可用作及物动词，表示“听到”、“听见”，侧重于听的结果。如：I'mverysorrytohearthat.hear后面还可以跟that从句，Ihearthatyou'vebeenhereforseveralyears.(2)hearof/about是指间接地“听到”“听说”后接名词性质的词。如：_____________________________________________我以前从来没有听说过他。_____________________________________________我从来没有听说过他。_____________________________________________?你从什么地方听到过他吗？(3)hearfromsb.=____________________________.指“收到……的来信”其宾语应是人，而不是信。短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整正确。“Worldrecordbroken!”Onthe____61____(twelve)dayofAugust,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlypostedthisonsocialmedia,withapictureofhimholdingthecertificate(证书)fromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(连续三摇跳绳)”with701times.Thelastworldrecordwas423anditwas____62____(create)35yearsago.Youknowwhat?AJapanesepersonmadeit.Mawasshortandthininthepast.____63____(build)astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedina____64____(nation)gameandsurprisinglybrokearecord.Hiscoachsaidhewastalented____65____thesportandsuggestedthatheshouldfightforit.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandtrainedforsixyears.Thetrainingwasreallyhard.Heneededtopracticeeverydayforat____66____(little)fourtofivehours.Everynightwhenhe____67____(lie)onhisbed,hisabs(腹肌)andbackwereinpain.Afterbreakingtherecord,Macaughtlotsof____68____(people)eyes.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,____69____itisverygoodforourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.Nowheis____70____(prepare)fornextyear’sgaokao.HisnextgoalisBeijingSportUniversity.综合填空CNowadays，manypeoplehave1.___________(realize)theimportanceofleadership(领导)skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo2.______insolvingproblemsthanpoor3._______(one).4.________(with)goodleaders,problemscan’tbesolved.therefore,goodleadersareveryimportant.What’smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestions5._______(help)youbecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhow6._________（be）agoodleader,butyoucanlearniton7.______(you)own.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsof8.__________(success).Thenyouwillbeeven9.____________(confident)ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders10.______arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Don’tyouwanttoknow11._______theyaresosuccessful?Oneofthereasonisthattakeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleaders,andlearnfromthematone,thenyouwillknowtheanswer.12._________(Practice)whatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbe13.__________(organize)regularlyintheclub.Whenthe14._________(member)inyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneeds15.________(courageous)andpractice.Getstartedbeforeit'stoolate!Aslongaskeeptr